高考英语书面表达常见错误课件.ppt

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1、高考英语书面表达常见错误第1页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-182错误类型一错误类型一:汉式英语错误汉式英语错误第2页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-183 不少考生在英语书面表达时易受不少考生在英语书面表达时易受汉语习惯影响汉语习惯影响,所写句子虽然语法正确所写句子虽然语法正确,却不符合英语表达习惯却不符合英语表达习惯,造成不少汉语造成不少汉语式英语病句式英语病句.要减少汉式病句必须做到要减少汉式病句必须做到:(1)养成用英语思维进行写作的习惯养成用英语思维进行写作的习惯,注注意中西文化差异所带来的不同表达意中西文化差异所带来的不同表达.(2)平时多归纳总结平时多归纳总结,纠正汉式英语

2、纠正汉式英语.(3)多收听对外广播、收看英语节目、广多收听对外广播、收看英语节目、广泛阅读英文版书籍、报纸及其它材料泛阅读英文版书籍、报纸及其它材料.第3页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-184误:He cost five yuan to buy a dictionary.正:或误:Good good study,day day up.正:It cost him five yuan to buy a dictionary.If you study hard,you will make progress every day.The dictionary cost him five yuan.第

3、4页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-185误:Here is suitable to grow cash crops.正:误:There is a notice in the park saying“To take notice of safe;the sidewalk is very crafty.”正:It is suitable to grow cash crops here.There is a notice in the park saying“Watch your step.Slippery sidewalk.”第5页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-186误:His fever

4、 is high.正:误:The student is standing there is my brother.正:或He has a high fever.The student standing there is my brother.The student who is standing there is my brother.第6页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-187误:The price of the computer is expensive.正:误:The population of China is many.正:The price of the computer is

5、high.The population of China is large.第7页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-188误:Recently our village have taken place great changes.正:误:There are twenty students in our class have been to Beijing.正:Recently great changes have taken place in our village.Twenty students in our class have been to Beijing.第8页，此课件共44页哦20

6、11-10-189误:That factory broke out a fire last Sunday.正:误:This building likes a school.正:A fire broke out in that factory last Sunday.This building looks like/is a school.第9页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1810误:He will able to write articles in English next year.正:误:I will by bus to Beijing.正:He will be able to wr

7、ite articles in English next year.Ill go to Beijing by bus tomorrow.第10页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1811误:Professor Li comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.正:误:His friends are few.正:Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.He has few friends.第11页，此课件共44页哦201

8、1-10-1812误:Wei Fangs father scolded her coming late to school.正:Wei Fangs father scolded her for her coming late to school.第12页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1813误:To attend this meeting is important.正:误:His teaching methods are many.正:It is important to attend this meeting.He has many teaching methods.第13页，此课件共4

9、4页哦2011-10-1814错误类型二错误类型二:句子结构不完整或句子结构不完整或结构错误结构错误第14页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1815 一个句子至少包括主语和谓一个句子至少包括主语和谓语两部分语两部分(祈使句除外祈使句除外)。如果把。如果把句子的某一个部分当成一个句子，句子的某一个部分当成一个句子，就会导致非完整句子。两个各含就会导致非完整句子。两个各含有主语和谓语的分句不能写在一有主语和谓语的分句不能写在一起，也不能只用逗号隔开。起，也不能只用逗号隔开。第15页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1816误:There were foreigners came to our s

10、chool.正:误:Without a friend will feel lonely.正:There were foreigners who came to our school.Without a friend one will feel lonely.第16页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1817误:The girls cleaned the desks and chairs,the boys mopped the floor.正:正:The girls cleaned the desks and chairs;the boys mopped the floor.The girls

11、cleaned the desks and chairs,and the boys mopped the floor.第17页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1818误:The book was interesting，I read it rapidly.正:正:The book was interesting;I read it rapidly.The book was interesting,and I read it rapidly.第18页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1819误:The woman talked to you just now is our English te

12、acher.正:误:I cant imagine what life would be like if have not any TV sets.正:The woman who talked to you just now is our English teacher.I cant imagine what life would be like if we have not any TV sets.第19页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1820误:China is no longer what used to be.正:误:Although rained,we went on workin

13、g.正:China is no longer what it used to be.Although it rained,we went onworking.第20页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1821误:They finished the homework,they went out.正:误:I am tired,I must go to bed.正:Since/As they finished the homework,they went out.I am tired,so I must go to bed.第21页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1822误:The sun giv

14、es off heat and light,this makes it possible for the plants on the earth to grow.正:The sun gives off heat and light,which makes it possible for the plants on the earth to grow.第22页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1823误:You practise more reading,you will improve your reading ability.正:If you practise more reading,yo

15、u will improve your readingability.第23页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1824误:I arrived at the station,the train had left.正:When I arrived at the station,the train had left.第24页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1825误:China is still a developing country,most people cant afford a car.正:Because China is still a developing country,most

16、 people cant afford a car.第25页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1826错误类型三：错误类型三：重复累赘重复累赘第26页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1827 有些英语单词本身自带有些英语单词本身自带某个意思，或由于语法需要某个意思，或由于语法需要不能再出现某个单词，而学不能再出现某个单词，而学生基本功夫不够扎实，常常生基本功夫不够扎实，常常出现累赘现象。出现累赘现象。第27页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1828误:The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry it.正:误:We hope to impro

17、ve our work better.正:The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry.We hope to improve our work.第28页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1829误:We are very like his lesson.正:误:Yours class was interesting.正:We like his lesson very much.Your class was interesting.第29页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1830误:In spite of the fact he is lazy,

18、I like him.正:误:Personally I think he is a good student.正:In spite of his laziness,I like him.I think he is a good student.第30页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1831误:I seldom go to the Shanghai Library due to the reason it is far away from my home.正:I seldom go to the Shanghai Librarybecause it is far away from my h

19、ome.第31页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1832误:Mary married with John.正:误:I returned back the book to you yesterday.正:Mary married John.I returned the book to you yesterday.第32页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1833误:The teacher repeated the sentence again.正:误:My most favorite song is“Hand in Hand”.正:The teacher repeated the senten

20、ce.My favorite song is“Hand in Hand”.第33页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1834误:The train is entering into the tunnel.正:The train is entering the tunnel.第34页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1835错误类型四：错误类型四：句子缺乏逻辑性或句子缺乏逻辑性或连贯性连贯性第35页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1836 一个句子必须表达一个完整、一个句子必须表达一个完整、前后语意一致的意思。如果把不相干前后语意一致的意思。如果把不相干的意思放子一个句字里或一个句子表的意思放

21、子一个句字里或一个句子表达不完整，就会出现逻辑问题。达不完整，就会出现逻辑问题。句子无论长短，在安排上要合乎逻辑，句子无论长短，在安排上要合乎逻辑，衔接自然，使句内语意关系明确。而衔接自然，使句内语意关系明确。而学生在习作过程中常出现悬垂修饰语、学生在习作过程中常出现悬垂修饰语、指代不明、缺少过渡词语、非平行结指代不明、缺少过渡词语、非平行结构和语意不完整的分割句等错误。构和语意不完整的分割句等错误。第36页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1837误:Being an honest man,Tom worked very hard.正:误:Liu Hua is a kind-hearted

22、girl.She will be successful in anything she tries.正:Being an honest man,Tom never tells a lie.AS she has a strong will and confidence in herself,Liu Hua may be successful in anything she tries.第37页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1838误:Rose is in love with John,John is in love with Mary.正:Rose is in love with John,

23、but John is in love with Mary.第38页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1839错误类型五：错误类型五：语法、词法错误语法、词法错误第39页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1840 许多考生写作中易犯关许多考生写作中易犯关系不一致、词性混用、选词系不一致、词性混用、选词或搭配不当，时态语态错误、或搭配不当，时态语态错误、指代不清、语序不当等方面指代不清、语序不当等方面的错误。的错误。第40页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1841误:In the bedroom there are a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.正:误:He

24、closed the door and hurries away to class.正:In the bedroom there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.He closed the door and hurried away to class.第41页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1842误:60%of the students against the idea of entrance fees.正:误:2 days past before his letter arrived.正:60%of the students are against

25、the idea of entrance fees.2 days passed before his letter arrived.第42页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1843误:In order to learn English well,I should increase/raise the method of study.正:.误:Tom was in such a hurry that he forget his schoolbag on the bus.正:In order to learn English well,I should improve the method of studyTom was in such a hurry that he left his schoolbag on the bus.第43页，此课件共44页哦2011-10-1844错误类型六：错误类型六：拼写错误及注意标拼写错误及注意标点符号点符号第44页，此课件共44页哦