【人教部编版】七年级上语文1《春》优质课堂教学PPT课件.pptx

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1、春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。,春 晓,唐孟浩然,新课导入,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

2、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

3、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。野径云俱黑，江船火独明。晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。,春夜喜雨,唐杜甫,1 春,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

4、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

5、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,了解作者及其作品，朗读并背诵课文，把握重音和停连，理清文章思路。（重点） 体会本文的写作特点，学习本文运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法描绘景物的方法。（重点、难点） 感悟作者对春天的热爱、赞美之情，培养热爱大自然、热爱生活的情感。（重点）,朱自清（18981948），字佩弦，江苏扬州人，散文家、诗人、学者。其散文朴素缜密、清隽沉郁，以语言洗练、文笔秀丽著称，极富真情实感。,著有诗文集踪迹，散文

6、集欧游杂记背影你我等。,作者名片,本文选自朱自清全集第四卷（江苏教育出版社1996年版）。略有改动。作者写此文时，表现出了新鲜的格调和欢乐的情绪。此时的朱自清，始终在寻觅着、营造着一个精神深处的理想世界，用以安放他“颇不宁静”的拳拳之心，使他能够抵御外面世界的纷扰，能在幽闭的书斋中“独善其身”。春描写、讴歌了一个蓬蓬勃勃的春天，对春天进行田园牧歌式的抒情，是朱自清心灵世界的一种真实写照。,背景链接,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

7、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

8、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,散文是与诗歌、戏剧、小说并列的一种文学体裁，分为叙事散文、抒情散文、议论散文，其特点是“形散神不散”。“形散”是指散文取材广泛自由，不受时间和空间的限制，其表现手法不拘一格，可以叙述事件，可以描述景

9、物，也可以发表议论。“神不散”是指散文所表达的主题必须明确而集中，无论内容多么广泛，手法多么灵活，都是为主题服务的。,散 文,文体知识,朗润（ ） 涨起来（ ） 嫩绿（ ） 宛转（ ） 应和（ ） 撑伞（ ） 酝酿（ ）窠巢（ ） 烘托（ ） 蓑笠（ ） 抖擞（ ） 黄晕（ ）,rn,yn nin,h,yn,su,wn,zhn,hn,su l,k cho,nn,chn, , ,生难字,字词学习,多音字,（ ）黄晕 （ ）晕倒,（ ）涨水 （ ）头昏脑涨,（ ）薄饼 （ ）单薄 （ ）薄荷,晕,涨,yn,yn,zhn,zhn,弄,薄,bo,b,b,（ ）卖弄 （ ）弄堂,nn,ln,状元成才路,

10、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

11、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语集注,欣

12、欣然：欢欢喜喜的样子。 朗润：明亮滋润。 赶趟儿：本文是时间赶得上，这里指众多果树争先恐后地开花。 酝酿：本义是造酒的发酵过程，这里指各种气息在空气里，像发酵似的，越来越浓。,窠巢：鸟兽昆虫的窝。 呼朋引伴：呼唤朋友，招引同伴。 宛转：形容声音抑扬动听。现在多写作“婉转”。 黄晕：昏黄，不明亮。 抖擞：振作。 花枝招展：形容女子打扮得十分艳丽。这里比喻姿态优美。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

13、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

14、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,阅读课文思考： 文章主要写了什么？分为几个部分？,盼春,绘春,颂春,整体感知,第一部分 （1） 总写,第二部分 （2-7） 具体写,第三部分 （8-10） 总写,写盼春的心情，总领全篇，开启下文。,借助一幅幅图画描绘春天的新。,赞美春

15、天蓬勃的生命力，强调它的“新” “美”“力”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

16、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

17、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了。,拟人：把物当作人来写，作用在于使事物人格化，具有人一样的思想感情。,运用拟人手法，表达了喜春的感情。,运用反复手法，生动地表达出人们向往春天的急切心情。,课文解读,轻声诵读第1段，思考它在文中有何作用？,内容上：突出人们盼春的急切心情。并为 全文奠定欢快愉悦的感情基调。 结构上：开篇点题。总领全文。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

18、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

19、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本文是篇绘写江南春景图的散文，请同学们找出文中哪些语段是描绘春景的？,江南春景图,第2段：,总写春回大地、万物复苏的情态。,第37段,春草图小草报春,春风图微风唱春,春花图百花争春,春雨图细雨润春,迎春图勤

20、人迎春,春草图,在第3段里，作者运用了哪些富有表现力的词语来描写春草？分别表现了春草的什么特点？,春草破土而出的情态 小草顽强的挤劲和生命力 小草的质地 小草的色泽 小草长势旺盛,“偷偷地” “钻” “嫩嫩的” “绿绿的” “满是的”,春花图,朱自清先生笔下的春花图气息浓郁、春意盎然，文中哪些语句突出了春花开得热烈、色彩美丽、味道怡人？,你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。 红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。 花里带着甜味儿。,绘写春花，作者用了哪些修辞手法？说说表达效果是怎样的？,拟人：“你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿”，形象生动地写出了百花竞相开放的情态。 “花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹

21、着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去”，“闹”写出了蜂喧蝶舞的场面，不仅侧面烘托出花香之浓，花蜜之多，而且还使画面具有一种动感，进一步表现果树开花的繁荣景象。,比喻、排比：“红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪”，以形象喻色彩，色彩更为鲜明，具体生动。,“红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪”能否调换顺序？,不能。句中的三种颜色和前文的“桃树、杏树、梨树”一一对应，所以不能调换顺序。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

22、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

23、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,春风图,诵读课文第5段，说说朱自清先生是如何将无形、无色、无味的风描绘得如此细腻优美、有情有感的？,春风的柔和：引用南宋志南的“吹面不寒杨柳风”，将春风比喻成“母亲的手”，“抚摸”巧妙地写出了春风的柔和、温暖。,春风的芳香：“泥土的气息”“青

24、草味儿” “花的香”“都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿”。,春风的悦耳：鸟鸣的清脆、宛转，风声水声的轻盈，笛声的嘹亮。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

25、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

26、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,春雨图,江南春雨的妙处在哪里？试结合文章第6段说明。,春雨图,像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着。 比喻,树叶子却绿得发亮，小草也青得逼你的眼。 侧面描写,乡下去，小路上，石桥边在雨里静默着。 环境描写,迎春图,城里乡下，家家户户，老老小小，他们也赶趟儿似的，一个个都出来了。舒活舒活筋骨，抖擞抖擞精神，各做各的一份事去。“一年之计在于春”，刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

27、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

28、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,春天像刚落地的娃娃，从头到脚都是新的，他生长着。 春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。 春天像健壮的青年，

29、有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚，他领着我们上前去。,诵读第三部分：,突出春天艳丽的容颜,小姑娘,春天,比喻 拟人,突出春天的勃勃生机,刚落地的娃娃,突出春天健壮的身姿,健壮的青年,试简要分析结尾三段在文中的作用。,内容上： 这三段分别以“娃娃”“小姑娘”“青年”为喻，按照人类成长顺序来形象地点明春天的成长过程。三段分段排列，力量方面从小到大，时间上从先到后，写出了不同时段的不同景象，耐人寻味。,结构上： 这三段是对上文的概括，与开头“春天的脚步近了”相照应，一来一去，首尾照应，结构圆合。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

30、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

31、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者是如何精心构思文章的？,从整篇文章来看，作者是以总分总的思路构筑全文的。作者先总写对春天的盼望，用初春的山、水、

32、太阳，勾勒出春天的总体轮廓，为下文对春的细致描绘做铺垫。,深入探究,继而从春草、春花、春风、春雨、迎春五个方面描绘出五幅图景，画面之间连接自然、紧凑，并以前四幅图景作为第五幅图景的铺垫、烘托，从而开拓意境，揭示主旨。 最后作者以激昂的感悟，热情地赞美春天，画龙点睛，收束全文。,请结合具体语句谈谈本文是如何生动形象地描绘景物的。,春,盼春（总领全篇，开启下文）,绘春,总体轮廓,局部描绘,一切欣欣然张开了眼 山（朗润）、水（涨）、太阳（红）,赞春,春草图（草报春） 春花图（花争春） 春风图（风唱春） 春雨图（雨润春） 迎春图（人迎春）,赞美春天 热爱生活,结构梳理,娃娃（新） 姑娘（美） 青年（力

33、）,1.诗情画意，情景交融。,艺术特色,作者描绘春天，先是粗笔勾勒总体轮廓，然后用细致的笔触，工笔细描春天的景物，一共绘出了春草图、春花图、春风图、春雨图、迎春图等五幅图画。草、花、风、雨、人，形态各异，作者信手拈来，让读者倍感赏心悦目。,即使是无形无色无味的春风，作者也能妙笔生花，巧夺天工，从触觉、嗅觉、听觉、视觉等方面，写出其声其味，重情重感，让人流连于十分明快的一幅百鸟迎春、春风唱和图。,2.语言准确、活泼生动。,作者精心锤炼词语，比如写蜜蜂嗡嗡“闹”，写花香在湿润的空气中“酝酿”，写鸟儿“卖弄”歌喉，写细雨在微风中“斜织”等等，含义丰富，形象生动。文章的句式也富于变化，在散语中大量使用

34、对称或排比的短语、短句，既流畅，又整齐。比如写春草一段，散语与韵语配合得非常好，再加上叠音词、口语词的使用，使得全段活泼、自然，充满诗情画意。作者还善于运用奇妙的比喻，使文章语言蕴藉深厚而隽永，语言通俗却又不落俗套。,朱自清先生的春以诗的笔调，描绘了生机勃发、花木争荣的春天画面，赞美、抒写春的朝气和活力，激励人们在大好春光里奋勇前行。 “一年之计在于春”，同学们，让我们问一声自己：恰值青春年少，风光无限好的我们，准备好了吗？你准备如何迎接未知而又充满无限可能的未来，试列举计划或摘录座右铭以激励自己。,拓展迁移,模仿本文立体写景的手法，以“冬日雪景”为情景，口头描述片段，尽可能地运用比喻、拟人的修辞手法。,课后作业,