【人教部编版】七年级上语文2《济南的冬天》优质课堂教学PPT课件.pptx

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1、谈到冬天，大家会想到什么呢？,新课导入,凛冽的北风 刺骨的寒流 “千里冰封、万里雪飘” “千山鸟飞绝、万径人踪灭” ,2 济南的冬天,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

2、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

3、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,了解作者及相关文学常识，有感情地朗读课文，感知文章内容，体会济南的冬天之美。（难点） 理清文章思路，学习情景交融的写作手法和比喻、拟人等修辞手法的运用。（重点） 体会作者抒发的思想感情，培养热爱祖国大好河山的情感。（难点）,老舍（18991966），原名舒庆春，字舍予，北京人，满族，作家，有“人民艺术家”之称。,主要作品有长篇小说骆驼祥子四世同堂，中篇小说月牙儿我这一辈子，短篇小说赶集断魂枪，话剧龙须沟茶馆等。,作者名片,本文节选自一些印象（四、五、六

4、、七）（老舍全集第十四卷，人民文学出版社1999年版）。题目是编者加的。略有改动。1924年，老舍只身应聘去英国伦敦东方学院教中文。身居异国，他饱尝了寄人篱下的孤独之苦。,背景链接,1930年夏应邀到山东济南齐鲁大学任文学院副教授，并编辑齐鲁月刊。他先后在济南齐鲁大学和青岛山东大学任教7年之久，对山东产生了深厚的感情，山东被他称为“第二故乡”。特别是济南这座城市，与他结下了深厚的情缘。济南很快便成为他文学创作的一片沃土，创作了描写济南风景名胜的长篇散文一些印象，本文为第五节。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,生难字,地毯（ ） 着落（ ） 一髻儿（ ） 宽敞（ ） 贮蓄（ ） 济南（ ） 伦敦（ ） 奇迹（ ） 看护（ ）

7、水藻（ ） 澄清（ ） 镶（ ）,tn,zhu,j,chn,zh,j,dn,j,kn,zo,chn,xin,字词学习,多音字,（ ）济南（ ）救济,（ ）澄清（ ）澄沙,（ ）着落（ ）着数（ ）着急 （ ）想着,（ ）露水 （ ）露面,济,澄,j,j,chn,dn,露,着,zhu,zho,zho,l,lu,zhe,词语集注,响晴：晴朗无云。 温晴：温暖晴朗。 设若：假如。 着落：可以依靠或指望的来源。 镶：把物体嵌入另一物体内或围在另一物体的边缘。 绿萍：植物名，又名“满江红”，叶子浮出水面，春季绿色，夏季红褐色。 澄清：文中指水清澈见底。 蓝汪汪：形容蓝得发亮。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

8、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

9、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,阅读课文，按描写的不同景物

10、，给文章分段，归纳段意。,总写济南冬天“温晴”的特点。,一（1） 二（2-6） 三（7）,总结上文，写作者总的观感。,具体描写济南冬天“温晴”的山水景色。,整体感知,与北平相比,无风声,与伦敦相比,无重雾,与热带相比,无毒日,喜爱,作者用什么样的方法写出济南冬天的总体特点？,对比,课文解读,运用对比手法写有什么好处？,作者对济南冬天的感受,“奇迹”,“怪事”,“害怕”,宝地,对比,作者对济南的爱,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

11、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

12、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课文写了济南冬天的哪些景物？,阳光朗照下的山,薄雪覆盖下的山,城外的远山,水,山,绿萍,水藻,垂柳,研读25段，说说这部分写了山的什么特点？,阳光朗照下的山,城外的远山,薄雪覆盖下的山,拟人：“睡”“

13、醒”赋予老城以人的动作，烘托出一种舒适、温暖的环境，体现了老城温暖可爱的特点，给人以亲切、温馨的感受，表达出作者对济南的赞美之情。,请闭上眼想：一个老城，有山有水，全在蓝天下很暖和安适地睡着，只等春风来把他们唤醒，这是不是个理想的境界？,阳光朗照下的山：温晴,这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱，好像是把济南放在一个小摇篮里，它们全安静不动地低声地说：“你们放心吧，这儿准保暖和。”,拟人：“说”把小山写活了，也烘托出舒适温暖的环境。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

14、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

15、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,薄雪露粉色（害羞）,全白（镶银边）,白雪黄草（穿花衣）,松树的尖上顶白花（像看护妇）,山上,山尖,山坡,山腰,高,低,薄雪覆盖下的山：秀气,空间顺序,状元成才路,状元成才路,

16、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

17、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,雪后山景“妙”在何处？,

18、1.妙在雪光、雪色,“山上的矮松越发的青黑，树尖儿上顶着一髻儿白花”,“山尖全白了，给蓝天镶上一道银边”,“一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣”,青黑白,白蓝,白暗黄,2.妙在雪态,“这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点儿更美的山的肌肤”,以动写静，写出动人的形态。,把薄雪比喻成害羞的少女，写出雪的情态。,“那点儿薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点儿粉色”,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

19、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

20、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,古老的济南，城内那么狭窄，城外又那么宽敞，山坡上卧着些小村庄，小村庄的房顶上卧着点儿雪，对，这是张小水墨画，也许是唐代的名手画的吧。,城外的远山：淡雅,拟人、比喻：“卧”字表现出“安闲、舒适”的状态，既与前面“暖和安适地睡着”

21、相照应。又传神地写出小村庄和小雪的姿态，就好像它们都有灵性一样，烘托出一种恬静安适的气氛。把山坡上小村庄的雪景比作“小水墨画”，富有诗情画意。,山,阳光朗照下的山,薄雪覆盖下的山,城外的远山,温晴,秀气,淡雅,想一想：冬天，济南的山有怎样的特点？,绿萍,水藻,垂柳,温,研读25段，说说济南的水有什么特点？,清,绿,澄清、清亮、蓝汪汪（蓝水晶）,“清”清澈透明,水,绿萍上冒着点儿热气,把终年贮蓄的绿色全拿出来,垂柳还要再水里照个影儿呢,暖,绿,清,冬天，济南的水有怎样的特点？,不可以。因为“济南的冬天”表明所写的是济南这一特定地域的冬天；“冬天的济南”目的在于赞美“冬天”这个特定时令的济南。也就

22、是：这温暖如春、秀丽如画、天明水净的蓝水晶的世界就是冬天的济南呀！,细读课文，思考：标题可否换为“冬天的济南”？,本文以“这就是冬天的济南”结尾，能不能改成“这就是济南的冬天”？为什么？,深入探究,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

23、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

24、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,济南的冬天,对济南冬天的热爱 对祖国山河的热爱,阳光朗照下的山温晴,济南冬天的山,天气特点：（三组对比）温晴宝地,结构梳理,薄雪覆盖下的山秀气,城外的远山淡雅,水温、清,济南冬天的水,水色绿,1.层次清晰，中心突出。 作者采用“总分总”的结构方式，以“温晴”为线索贯串全文。开头通过对比总结出济南冬天“温晴”的特点；然后分写中都扣住了“温晴”这一特点；最后总结全文，抒发喜爱、赞美之情。这样布局使得文章

25、层次清晰，中心突出。,艺术特色,2.融情于景，情景交融。 作者在描写济南冬天的景物时，处处流露出赞美之情。如写雪后山景，“等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点儿薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点儿粉色”，将薄雪比拟为害羞的少女，字里行间洋溢着作者对雪后小山的喜爱之情。再如，写河水，因为“绿的精神”河水“不忍得冻上”，表面上是写河水的多情，其实又何尝不是写作者对济南冬天的一往情深呢！,3.抓住特点，妙用修辞。 本文在写景中，抓住了济南冬天山水的独特之处，并运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，进行了生动传神的描写。比喻：如把济南周围的小山比作“小摇篮”，把山坡上小村庄的雪景比作“小水墨画”，把整个冬天

26、的济南比作一块“蓝水晶”，无一不生动形象，恰到好处。,拟人：如把济南老城说成是“暖和安适地睡着，只等春风来把他们唤醒”；把济南周围的一圈小山写得很有温情，“他们全安静不动地低声地说：你们放心吧，这儿准保暖和。”；把夕阳斜照下呈粉色的薄雪比拟为害羞的少女，情态可掬；把水藻、水和垂柳都人格化了，“把终年贮蓄的绿色全拿出来了”“就凭这些绿的精神，水也不忍得冻上”“垂柳还要在水里照个影儿呢”，这些都表现出了济南冬天的无限生机和冬天里孕育着的朦胧春意。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

27、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

28、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。 不知庭霰今朝落，疑是林花昨夜开。 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 白雪却嫌春色晚，故穿庭树作飞花。 千峰笋石千株玉，万树松萝万朵银。 六出飞花入户时，坐看青竹变琼枝。,读一读,拓展迁移,仔细观察自己家乡冬天的景色，倾注你对家乡的无限热爱，借鉴本文的写法，将最有特色的景物写出来。自拟题目，字数不限。,课后作业,