高考英语主谓一致精选ppt课件.ppt

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1、关于高考英语主谓一致课件第1页，此课件共36页哦 定义：主谓一致是指定义：主谓一致是指谓语在人称谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数和数上必须和主语的人称和数保保持一致。持一致。基本概念基本概念(conception)第2页，此课件共36页哦主谓一致三大原则主谓一致三大原则1.语法一致语法一致（主形式单谓单，主形式复谓复）（主形式单谓单，主形式复谓复）2.意义一致意义一致（主意义复谓复，主意义单谓单）（主意义复谓复，主意义单谓单）3.就近一致就近一致(谓动的单复数取决于最靠近它的名词谓动的单复数取决于最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数或代词的单复数)第3页，此课件共36页哦观察句子观察句子总结规律总

2、结规律第4页，此课件共36页哦 （1 1）Bread and butterBread and butter is is Lazy Goats favorite food.Lazy Goats favorite food.第5页，此课件共36页哦Grey Wolf and Red Wolf are husband and wife.第6页，此课件共36页哦Group1:Group1:（2 2）A writer and educator A writer and educator isis giving giving a speech now.a speech now.（3 3）Every boy

3、 and every girl Every boy and every girl likeslikes the film star.the film star.（4 4）Many a boy and many a girl Many a boy and many a girl hashas a dictionarya dictionary.第7页，此课件共36页哦总结：总结：A,两个名词由两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用一般用_。B,当当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示义上表示 的名词的名词时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用_。

4、C,两个并列的名词有两个并列的名词有every,each,no 等修等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用饰语时，谓语动词一般用 。复数复数同一概念、兼具身份、匹配出现同一概念、兼具身份、匹配出现 单数单数 单数单数第8页，此课件共36页哦 everyevery eacheach no no many a many a+名词单数名词单数and+and+everyeveryeacheachno no many amany a谓语用单数谓语用单数+名词单数名词单数D,D,第9页，此课件共36页哦Group2:Group2:(5)The man with his daughters and sons (5)Th

5、e man with his daughters and sons isis watching TV.watching TV.(6)The girls as well as the teacher(6)The girls as well as the teacher areare dancing.dancing.(7)Collecting stamps(7)Collecting stamps isis what he likes.what he likes.(8)What I need(8)What I need isis more time.more time.What they need

6、What they need areare more people.more people.第10页，此课件共36页哦总结：总结：A A，传说中的，传说中的“就前原则就前原则”+B B A A+with(together with);with(together with);In addition to;rather than;In addition to;rather than;Along with;as well as;Along with;as well as;But;except;unlike;But;except;unlike;Including;besides;such as;Inc

7、luding;besides;such as;谓语动词与谓语动词与A A一致一致第11页，此课件共36页哦B,B,非谓语动词作主语非谓语动词作主语,谓语动词用谓语动词用_。C,C,名词性从句作主语，谓语动词常用，名词性从句作主语，谓语动词常用，_但所但所指内容为复数意义，谓语动词用指内容为复数意义，谓语动词用_。单数单数 复复数数 单数单数第12页，此课件共36页哦Group3:Group3:(9)No news(9)No news isis good news.good news.(10)Either of the shirts(10)Either of the shirts fitsfit

8、s me very me very well.well.(11)None of the farmers(11)None of the farmers has/have has/have been abroad.been abroad.第13页，此课件共36页哦总总 结：结：A,A,合成不定代词，如合成不定代词，如 something,nothing something,nothing，或，或 neither/either/each/every+of +neither/either/each/every+of +名词名词 等作主语时，谓语用等作主语时，谓语用 单单 数数 ，nonenone做主语

9、时，做主语时，谓语谓语 单单 复复 数数 均均 可可 。B,B,以以s s 结尾的名词，如学科，国家等，本身不结尾的名词，如学科，国家等，本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常表示复数意义，谓语通常用用 单单 数数 ，如，如news,maths,physicsnews,maths,physics等等.第14页，此课件共36页哦Group 4:Group 4:(12)3/4 of the surface of the earth(12)3/4 of the surface of the earth isis covered with water.covered with water.(13)The pop

10、ulation of the city(13)The population of the city isis large.large.2/3 of the population 2/3 of the population areare Han.Han.第15页，此课件共36页哦总结：总结：A,A,当分数或百分数当分数或百分数+名词作主语名词作主语时，谓语与时，谓语与后面的名词单复数后面的名词单复数 一致。一致。B,B,表示意义较抽象的表示意义较抽象的“人口人口”时，谓语动时，谓语动词用词用 单单 数数 ；表示某地区的全体居民时，；表示某地区的全体居民时，为集合名词，谓语动词用为集合名词，谓语动

11、词用 复复 数数 。第16页，此课件共36页哦Group5:Group5:(14)Ten years is quite a long time.(14)Ten years is quite a long time.(15)His family are fat and short(15)His family are fat and short 总结：总结：A,A,当主语是表示当主语是表示 时间，距离，金钱，时间，距离，金钱，货币货币 等的名词作主语时谓语用单数。等的名词作主语时谓语用单数。第17页，此课件共36页哦B B，当集合名词当集合名词 family,class,army,group,fa

12、mily,class,army,group,team,enemy,government,public,coupleteam,enemy,government,public,couple 等作主语时，如果主语看作一个整体，等作主语时，如果主语看作一个整体，谓语用谓语用单数单数 ，如果看作其中的成员（个，如果看作其中的成员（个 体时）谓语用体时）谓语用 复数复数 。C,C,但集合名词但集合名词people,police,poultry(people,police,poultry(家禽家禽),cattle.militia(,cattle.militia(民兵民兵).vermin().vermin(害

13、虫害虫)等在任何等在任何情况下都用情况下都用 复复 数数 形形 式式 。第18页，此课件共36页哦There a wolf and five goats in the picture.There There five goats and a five goats and a wolf in the picture.wolf in the picture.areare isis第19页，此课件共36页哦总结：总结：A,A,连词连词 or,eitheror,neithernor,or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,whetheror,not onlybu

14、t also,whetheror,notbut,notbut,等连词并列作主语时，等连词并列作主语时，谓语与谓语与最近的主语最近的主语 保持一致。保持一致。B,B,在在there there 或或herehere引导的句子，引导的句子，如果主语如果主语不只是一个不只是一个,谓语通常和邻近的主语一致谓语通常和邻近的主语一致.第20页，此课件共36页哦Now I have some Now I have some rhymes for you.rhymes for you.Read them aloud.Read them aloud.Do remember!Do remember!第21页，此课

15、件共36页哦1.1.谓语动词只用单数（谓语动词只用单数（1 1）：）：And And 连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。Many aMany a作主也如此，谓语动词应用单。作主也如此，谓语动词应用单。no each every no each every 后单名，两种事是一概念，后单名，两种事是一概念，不定式，动名词，主语从句谓全单。不定式，动名词，主语从句谓全单。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。第22页，此课件共36页哦代词代词neither either each等，用作主语谓全等，用作主语谓全News，means，works，貌似复数

16、实则单，貌似复数实则单还有还有-ics结尾学科词，国、书、剧名加格言；结尾学科词，国、书、剧名加格言；以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。时间货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。时间货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。1.1.谓语动词只用单数（谓语动词只用单数（2 2）：）：第23页，此课件共36页哦2.2.谓语动词只用复数：谓语动词只用复数：有些名词谓常复，有些名词谓常复，cattle,people,police等即这等即这般；般；the带形容词一类人，姓氏复数加定冠；带形容词一类人，姓氏复数加定冠；-s结尾的海峡，山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用单。结尾的海峡，山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用

17、单。第24页，此课件共36页哦3.3.谓语动词可单可复谓语动词可单可复 （1 1）None,all,half ofNone,all,half of等，等，of of 之宾语定答案。之宾语定答案。还有分数，百分数，仍据还有分数，百分数，仍据ofof宾语定复单。宾语定复单。代词代词All All 指人谓复数，指人谓复数，AllAll指事谓用单。指事谓用单。量词用法请注意，量词用法请注意，谓语要随量词变。谓语要随量词变。Rest,means,following,Rest,means,following,等，意义决定其复、单。等，意义决定其复、单。关系代词定从主语，谓语根据先行词判。关系代词定从主语，

18、谓语根据先行词判。Or,nor,but also,rather than,Or,nor,but also,rather than,there bethere be就近原则挂嘴边。就近原则挂嘴边。第25页，此课件共36页哦Practice makes perfectPractice makes perfect1.1.A number of students_gone for an outing.A number of students_gone for an outing.The number of students_increasing every year.The number of stu

19、dents_increasing every year.A.have;has B.is;have C.has;have D.A.have;has B.is;have C.has;have D.have;ishave;is2.Each student _got an English-Chinese dictionary.2.Each student _got an English-Chinese dictionary.The students each_a dictionary.The students each_a dictionary.A.have;has B.has;have C.have

20、;have D.has;hasA.have;has B.has;have C.have;have D.has;has3.There_a pen,an ink-bottle,and some books on 3.There_a pen,an ink-bottle,and some books on it.it.There_some bowls,plates and a spoon on it.There_some bowls,plates and a spoon on it.A.is;are B.are;are C.are;is A.is;are B.are;are C.are;is D.is

21、;isD.is;isDBA第26页，此课件共36页哦6.Only 80%of the students in the class_League 6.Only 80%of the students in the class_League members.About 40%of Jims income_has been spent members.About 40%of Jims income_has been spent on his new house.on his new house.A.are;goes B.are;go C.is;goes D.A.are;goes B.are;go C.

22、is;goes D.is;gois;go5.The policeman_standing at the street corner.5.The policeman_standing at the street corner.The police _searching for him.The police _searching for him.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;isis;isAC4.My blue trousers_worn out.4.My blue trousers_worn out.

23、One pair of trousers _not enough.One pair of trousers _not enough.A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.are;isare;isD第27页，此课件共36页哦7.Pang Siyu is the only one of the 7.Pang Siyu is the only one of the girlsgirls who who the piano.(play)the piano.(play)8.Gao Han is one of the boys

24、who 8.Gao Han is one of the boys who thethe piano.piano.9.The wounded _ by the hospital.9.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken inA.have been taken inB.has been taken inB.has been taken in C.have taken in C.have taken in D.has taken inD.has taken in9.After saying good-bye,the couple moved

25、9.After saying good-bye,the couple moved off and _ in the crowd.off and _ in the crowd.A.was lost B.were lost C.had lost D.A.was lost B.were lost C.had lost D.lostlostAB playplays第28页，此课件共36页哦Ready for the challenge?Ready for the challenge?第29页，此课件共36页哦Xiaoming:How do you evaluate How do you evaluat

26、e the portraits(the portraits(画像画像)that we)that we havehave painted?painted?Teacher:Many a student Many a student hashas passed.Some students passed.Some students havehave done done pretty well.pretty well.Xiaoming:What about me?What about me?Teacher:There is only one There is only one student who s

27、tudent who has failedhas failed.Thats.Thats you!you!第30页，此课件共36页哦Xiaoming:Me?But most of my spared Me?But most of my spared time time has been spent has been spent in painting it.in painting it.Teacher:OK,OK,guys,here guys,here isis his work.his work.第31页，此课件共36页哦(Laugh)Students:So ugly!None of us h

28、as(have)ever seen such an ugly girl!Xiaoming:But a number of my friends But a number of my friends saysay it is good.More than one of my friends it is good.More than one of my friends tellstells me it is true to life.me it is true to life.第32页，此课件共36页哦Teacher:True to life?Who is True to life?Who is

29、the girl in the portrait after the girl in the portrait after all?all?Xiaoming:She is right over She is right over there.Ill go and get her.there.Ill go and get her.Teacher:I have to I have to admit it is true to admit it is true to life.life.第33页，此课件共36页哦Guys,Guys,good job!good job!第34页，此课件共36页哦Homework1.1.Review the grammar,and Review the grammar,and recite the rhymes.recite the rhymes.2.2.Do the exercises by Do the exercises by yourselves.yourselves.第35页，此课件共36页哦2022/9/15感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第36页，此课件共36页哦