福建省厦门海沧附属学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题（word版 无答案）.docx

《福建省厦门海沧附属学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题（word版 无答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省厦门海沧附属学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题（word版 无答案）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022 学年（下）八年级英语适应性练习（试卷满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）学校姓名座位号 考Th注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）I. 听音理解 （共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听

2、对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. Where did the woman watch the movie?A. In the cinema.B. On the Internet.C. On television.听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. Whats Harry doing now?英语试题（第 4页 共 10 页）A. Sweeping the floor.B. Washing the dishes.C. Doing his homework.听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。8.

3、 Who has a stomachache?A. The womans daughter.B. The womans son.C. The womans brother.听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. What was the man doing at 3:30 yesterday?A. Getting off a bus.B. Walking on the street.C. Preparing for a test.听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10. What happened to Lisa last night?A. She worked until lat

4、e.B. She couldnt sleep.C.Shearguedwith neighbors.11. What did Lisa do then?A. She called up neighbors.B. She talked with the family.C. She did nothing.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。12. Where did Judy get the bread maker?A. From the yard sale.B. From her parents.C. From the coffee shop.13. What is Judy going

5、 to do?A. Visit her parents.B. Make bread by herself.C. Drink some coffee.听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。14. When will the grandpa arrive at the train station?A. At 6:15 PM.B. At 6:00 PM.C. At 5:45 PM.15. What are the two speakers going to do next?A. Sit in the living room.B. Take a high-speed train.C. Prepa

6、re their grandpas room.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍)An interesting event: 16Day CelebrationActivitiesTime and PlaceSchool Feast(宴会)At noon in the dining hall 17and concertsAt 18PM in the school hallSuper SaleAt 4:30 PM in the 19Tip: Plan your time 20and have fun!.II. 单项选择

7、从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. China is in _ Asia and its one of _ most ancient countries in the world.A. an, theB. the, /C. /, the22. Hey there, Tina. Whats up? Are you still looking for a job? Yes, but its not easy to find _ right for me.A. oneB. itC. any23. How great the

8、volunteers are! Yeah. Their work has made a _ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. decisionB. mistakeC. difference24. Xiamen is _ beautiful city Ive ever visited. Yes, Ive never seen a _ one.A. the least, smallerB. the most, betterC. the best, worse25. Mom! Im hungry. Oh, baby, Ill finish _ i

9、n ten minutes.A. cookB. to cookC. cooking26. _ is the Palace Museum? About 720,000 square meters.A. How farB. How longC. How big27. Is it OK for you to live by yourself? Wont you feel _? Of course not. I have my pet dog. I dont like too many people around me.A. surprisedB. lonelyC. angry28. In Engli

10、sh, if you want to express you agree with somebody, you can _ say “Me, too.”A. especiallyB. simplyC. seriously29. Zhong Wei _ in Wenzhou for the past 13 years, but he still doesnt understand what the local people say.A. has livedB. is livingC. lives30. What a mess! What are you doing? Im _ the movie

11、 tickets.A. looking throughB. looking forC. looking after31. _ go out with my friends tonight? Sure, but you must come back by 10.A. Could IB. Should IC. Must I32. Why didnt you answer my phone yesterday afternoon? Oh, I _ the second “Tiangong lecture” then.A. watchedB. would watchC. was watching33.

12、 Sam is going to climb Qomolangma _ he knows its quite dangerous.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. so that34. Monica, _, please! It cant be worse. I have a plan to save you. I hope it works.A. stay upB. give upC. cheer up35. I havent read Little Women yet. How about you? _. I plan to read it next term.A

13、. Me neither.B. Neither do I.C. So have I.III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）You are visiting the Great Wall in China, but the next second you are in Japan. Then, 36 you may see dinosaurs, or some other animals that no longer live. But you are not in a wonderland. This i

14、s what might 37 in the near future with the help of virtual reality (VR) technology.VR is a computer technology that creates a 3-D environment and 38 users to see as real and even interact(互动)with it. With a pair of VR glasses or headsets(头盔) connected to your computer, you can experience a lot of t

15、hings without 39 out of your room.“The most amazing part of VR is that it offers a lifelike 40 ,” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. “Thats 41 VR movies are popular among users. Instead of watching the films, you become a 42 of the story.” Whether the characters are

16、 flying or fighting the bad guys, youll feel like youre really there with them.VR is also used in 43and training area. Many teachers are starting to use VR in class. It is an exciting new way for students to learn. VR can also help train pilots and astronauts before they have to actually 44their liv

17、es in highly dangerous environments.However, VR technology is still far from 45 . Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. According to Wang Hui, the leader of a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really shock the world.36. A. recent

18、lyB. suddenlyC. mostly37. A. happenB. changeC. invent38. A. remindsB. invitesC. allows39. A. blowingB. steppingC. taking40. A. experienceB. achievementC. performance41. A. howB. whyC. what42. A. partB. makerC. sign43. A. personalB. traditionalC. educational44. A. copyB. holdC. risk45. A. strongB. pe

19、rfectC. properIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）AMike was a student. He got a part-time job at the zoo. On his first day, the boss took him to thegorilla(大猩猩) cage(笼子). The gorilla was sick and couldnt be there for a week. The boss asked th

20、e student to put on a gorilla suit and sit in the cage. This way the people would have something to look at.“It sounds fun to me,” said Mike.The next day, he put on the suit and climbed into the cage. Soon there was a crowd of children coming to see the gorilla. “I should do something to make them h

21、appy,” Mike thought to himself.Mike grabbed( 抓住) a rope ( 绳子) in the cage and started to swing. He swung higher and higher. He flew out and dropped down into the next cage. A large group of people crowded to watch in terror, because Mike dropped right into the lion cage.Mike ran to the front of the

22、cage. He shouted, “Help me! Im not a real gorilla!”The lion jumped on his back. Mike was sure he would die. Then he heard a voice from behind. “Shut up, or youll get us both fired(开除)!”46. Mikes part-time job at the zoo was to .A. look after the gorillaB. dress up like a gorillaC. teach people about

23、 gorillasD. fix up the empty cage47. Why did Mike grab a rope and swing?A. To cheer up the kids.B. To run away from a lion.C. To get out of the cage.D. To make himself happy.48. The underlined word “terror” probably means .A. surpriseB. silenceC. sadnessD. shock49. The lion jumped on Mikes back to .

24、A. kill himB. make him keep quietC. fire himD. make sure he was dead50. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The gorilla liked Mike very much.B. Mike hated the job at the beginning.C. The lion was played by another man.D. Mike got some help from the students.BPerhaps youve got the free COVID

25、-19 antigen test kits( 抗 原 检 测 试 剂 盒 子 )from the government. Here is a step-by-step guide to doing an at-home COVID-19 rapid antigen test.Failure(失败) to follow it might lead to a wrong test result.Test DeviceSwabTubeNozzle CapTube HolderTimer(Needed but not provided)Tools neededPrepare to perform th

26、e test1. Bring the test kit to room temperature (15-30).2. Wash your hands with soap and water. And make sure your hands are dry before starting.Test procedure英语试题（第1. Open the tube and place the tube into the holder.2. Take out the swab.Make sure you only touch the handle(手柄) of it.3. Put the swab

27、about 1-1.5cm into one nostril.Rotate(转动) the swabinside the wall of the nostril at least five times and no less than 15 seconds. Do it again in the other one.4. Put the swab into the tube5页 共 10 页）until the end is in the liquid(液体). Squeeze the tube and then stir(搅拌) the swab more than 10 times.5.

28、Take the swab out of the tube and cover the tube withthe nozzle cap.6. Hold the tube above the test device.Drop four drops into it.7. Set the timer and read the test result at 20 minutes.Read the results Negative resultIf a control line(C) is visible(可见的) and a test line(T) is not visible, this mean

29、s you probably dont have COVID-19. Positive resultIf a test line(T) is visible together with a control line(C), you might have COVID-19. Invalid resultIf a control line is not visible, the result must be invalid(无效的). You should perform another test using a different kit.51. How many tools are neede

30、d to perform the test?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 752. According to Step 3, you should .A. put the swab about 1-1.5 cm into your mouthB. rotate the swab inside one nostril at least 3 timesC. keep the swab inside each nostril for 5 minutesD. rotate the swab inside the walls of both nostrils53. The underlined word

31、 “squeeze” probably means “ ” in Chinese.A. 挤压B. 摩擦C. 旋转D. 摇晃54. You might get a wrong test result if you .A. take the test at the temperature of 18B. read the test result at 20 minutesC. take the test when the hands are still wetD. drop four drops into the test device55. You probably have COVID-19

32、if your test result is like Picture .A. B. C. D. CIt comes again! Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd. The show continued the TV stations creative ideas in promoting(弘扬) Chinas traditional culture. It wasnt the first time that Henan TV made itself “ou

33、t of the circle”.While most TV stations try to attract(吸引) people by making reality shows, Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance.Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021. The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet was staged

34、on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. Among the seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess was the most popular one. It was a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown last year. The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could de

35、scribe the beauty of it.“The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved nearly 30 billion hits on the social mediaplatforms(媒体平台),” said Yao Wei, the director of Henan TV, “Its a huge success for Henan TV.”How did Henan TV make such a big success? “We bring Chinese culture and tradition through i

36、nteresting ways for young people.” Yao said, “And the key to reach their heart successfully is by using media platforms to promote our shows. Social media is being shaped by young people. Its a powerful way of communication. When they look through their phones, they easily become英语试题（第 7页 共 10 页）int

37、erested in an eye-catching video.”56. Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour is a popular .A. boat raceB. TV programC. online gameD. tour activity57. Different from most TV stations, Henan TV .A. attracted the young people by making reality showsB. tried to make people interested in Chinese cultureC. g

38、ot some creative ideas from the wild animalsD. called on people to dance and sing in its shows58. According to the passage, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess .A. was a two-minute amazing underwater danceB. was performed in the 2021 Spring Festival GalaC. achieved 30 billion hits on social media plat

39、formsD. has become a hit since June 2nd on social media59. The last paragraph mainly talks about .A. why Henan TV made these showsB. how Henan TV made these showsC. why these shows became popularD. how these shows were performed60. We can probably find the passage in a .A. travel guideB. science mag

40、azineC. history bookD. newspaperDOn March 23, Shenzhou-13 astronauts livestreamed( 直播) the second lesson of “Tiangong Classroom”. What fun experiments did they do this time?Ice Ball ExperimentIn the class, Wang Yaping made a “water” ball with some solution( 溶液). Then, she used a stick covered with c

41、rystal nuclei(晶核) to touch the ball and it quickly became a white ball of “ice”. It turned out to be a crystallization effect( 结 晶 效 应 ) caused by the micro-gravity( 微 重 力 ) environment in space.Water Bridge ExperimentIts hard to build a “bridge” with water on Earth. But its quite easy in space!Wang

42、 made two water balls on two plates, pulled them together and then pulled them apart. The water between them didnt break and became a “bridge”! As the surface tension(表面张力) of water is not changed by gravity, it is so strong that the “bridge” doesnt break.Water-oil Separation ExperimentIf we mix oil

43、 and water on Earth, they will quickly separate( 分 离 ) because of differentdensities(密度). However, with no gravity in space, they will mix together.How can we separate them, then? Ye Guangfu rotated( 旋转) the bottle to create centrifugalforce(离心力). With this man-made gravity, the water and oil were s

44、uccessfully separated.Space Parabolic ExperimentWhat happens when an object is thrown out in space? When Wang threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward, it did not fall like it was on Earth, but moved forward at a constant speed( 匀速) along a straight line. It showed what was described by Newtons first law.61. Pi

45、cture shows what the Ice Ball Experiment is like.A. B.C.D.62. The underlined word “it” refers to .A. the surface tension of waterB. the gravity in spaceC. the surface tension of platesD. the crystal nuclei63. In the Water-oil Separation Experiment, the astronaut separated the water and oil by .A. changing their densitiesB. c