【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版).doc
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1、青岛市二一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:100 分钟;满分:90 分)说明:1本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分,共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解, 共 30 小题;第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C,阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。2所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷(满分 30 分)I. 单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Could you please put some in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. ic
2、eD. pepper2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. Its my daughters birthday today. Shes years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5. More an
3、d more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This bookbe Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7. Annaher brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves, so many people like him.
4、A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe youit at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one ofmountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like c
5、limbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopeshis English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students, we shouldourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. b
6、e proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. Hefor an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. I dont knowtomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD
7、. how we will go there II. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C 篇 为选择题。ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy
8、? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and n
9、ight theholes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes
10、fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17. When you cry, tears run into
11、your nose or onto your face.18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.BLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land a
12、nimals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and
13、 around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be neara lake or running water. There he takes in t
14、he water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in
15、 the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them
16、 moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for
17、its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.21. The elephant likes thepart of the forest.A. bright and sunnyB. deep and coolC. dry and deepD. wet and sunny22. Elephants like to do the following things except.A. bathingB. having fruitsC.
18、eating leavesD. harming people23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe.B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the trees.D. To walk faster.24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people.B. Fighting in the army.C. Performing
19、for people.D. Selling for money.25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D. A group of movin
20、g elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home inBrazil to take part in the
21、 Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend
22、 Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would g
23、o after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Munizs gymteacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed inhim.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent
24、.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where hell be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bara soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. Heknows that his disability m
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