第三周六年级语音教案.doc

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1、单词辨音讲及练专题单词辨音常见方法：分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。 正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。 特殊单词辨音小结： 常考！务必记好！great/ei/Water/:/ many/e/food/u:/noodle/u:/idea/i/theatre /i/again/ei/hour不发音climb不发音says/e/also:who/h

2、/whose/h/school /k/usually/orange /i/have esure/houses /ziz/技巧指导:1.理清题意，辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读如he, she, be, go, hi,3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;如：A. first B. bird C. term D.

3、father很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/:/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音 /A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。强化识记:1. ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2. n在k, c 前发/，如think, thank, drink, un

4、cle, pink;ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger,3. oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u:5个元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat map e e pen bed ten henI i big pig sit hill o box hot dog frogu u but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音

5、e e i u 长元音 i: : a: u: : 8个双元音：ei ai u au i i e u 辅音音标表（24个） 10对 清辅音 p t k f s tr ts / / /t/ 浊辅音 b d g v z dr dz / / /d/3个鼻音 m n / 3个似拼音 h r l 2个半元音 w /j/ 26个英语字母的读音表A a ei B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef G g d3i: H h eit I i ai Jj d3ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O o u P p pi: Q q kju: R r :

6、 S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: Wdblju: X x eks Y y wai Z z zi:zed 人教版小学英语字母和字母组合发音归类1.a / e / cake make late later snake lake paper baby a / / apple cat cap bag dad hat map black back a / : / water a / / watch wash want what a / I / orange a / / china another woman breakfast accountant bananaa /:/

7、afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa ask fast fathera / e / any many2. e / i: / me he she these Chinese we return e / e / leg let bed pen desk yes egg3. i / a / like kite bike drive time child find library excited i / I / little fish big drink sit milk swim dig interes

8、ting sister4. o / / Coke nose those close go home no clothes o / / lot dog holiday clock not box odds hobby poto / / other mother brother another come monkey love moneyo / / wolf 5.u / ju:/ use student cute excuse duty Tuesday u / / usher cut nut but bus cup jump much funny u / / put u /u:/ June blu

9、e ruler super u / I / busy6. ea / i: / tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal beans clean season speak leaf leave(s) mean east teach cleaner stream each seal seat beat wheat ea / e / bread breakfast weather ea / e / great 7. ee /i:/ meet green three thirteen jeep queen cante

10、en sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between feet 8. ow / a / brown how wow cow flower down now town crown shower ow / / yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow9. ou / a / mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housewo

11、rk cloud about count mountain south accountant sprout loud ou / u: / group soup ou / / young country enough 10.oa / / boat coat raincoat goat road goal float throat 11or / : / morning short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore north reporter shorter bored storm tomorrowor / / wo

12、rk word world homework housework workeror / / visitor doctor actor factory author mirror12. aw / : / draw law strawberry13.oor / : / floor door oor / u / poor14.all / :l / ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller callal / : / walk talk always wall also salt almost15. ir / / bird

13、squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl16.ur / / purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain turtle 17.ear / / earth early learn ear / / ear hear dear near clear year ear / e / bear wear swear pear ear /: / heart18.er / / herer / / finger afternoon

14、 water teacher father mother watermelon computer farmer driver player river sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger bigger fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer winter September October Novem

15、ber December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever forever tiger 19. our / a / our flour hour 小时our / / colour favourite colourful vapourour / : / four your course our / / tour tourist20. th / / the this that these those father mother brother with grandfather

16、grandmother clothes they them weather there either then other together another th / / thank mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth path twentieth thin Thursday healthy north south month think theme thinner thing something bathroom 21. ai / e / rain rainbow wa

17、it rainy e-mail straight again paint train pain afraid waitress ai / I / mountain ai / 不发音/ curtain22.ay / e / birthday play may May day way stay away holiday always say today subway ay / I / Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday23. air / e / air chair stair hair pair air-conditio

18、ner fair24. ere / e / there whereere / / here25. eer / / deer cheer beer 26. oo / u: / school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room goose boots noon soon foodoo / / look book cook foot good classroom wood woods 27. ar / a: / sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard mark

19、et supermarketar / : / warm towards28. y / a / sky why spy shy fly cry try buy bye by y / I / family happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovelylibrary ready rainy windy pretty many any healthy salty happy angry study y / j / yellow yes yoyo young 29. igh / a / light right high ni

20、ght might fight 30. ch / /much French chicken teach teacher watch peach chair children China Chinese which each match catch chopsticksch / k / school31. sh / / fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf 32.ts / ts / shorts rabbits kites cats 33.ds / dz /

21、friends woods birds 34. tr /tr / tree train try 35. dr /dr/ dress hundred draw36. tw /tw/ twenty twelve twelfth twentieth tw / t / two37. qu /kw/ question queen quiet quite 38. oy / / boy toy39. oi / / choice point toilet soil40. ng nk / / thing answering thank pink wrong uncle hungry n / n / not sh

22、ine ten note 41. wh / w / why where what when wheat wh / h / who whose whom whole 42. au / : / autumn daughter43. aw / : / draw 44. h / h / hot head house hand h / hour honest45.ey / i: / key ey /I / monkey money 练习：I.判断下列各组字母是否含有相同音素，如有写A，如没有写B。1、BV（ ）2、TG（ ） 3、FM（ ） 4、QO（ ） 5、ST（ ）6、MH（ ）7、LF（ ） 8

23、、QW（ ） 9、RI（ ） 10、XY（）II 下列每组词中划括号部分有一个及其它三个发音不同，请找出来并将其标号填入括号内 。（ ）1.A.fl(oo)r B.d(oo)r C.p(oo)r D.d(oo)rbell （ ）2.A.news B.ways C.papers D.newspaper （ ）3.A.classr(oo)m B.readingr(oo)m C.workr(oo)m D.r(oo)m （ ）4.A.h(ear)t B.h(ear)d C.l(ear)n D.(ear)ly （ ）5.A.n(ear) B.cl(ear) C.d(ear) D.w(ear) （ ）6.

24、A.m(ea)nt B.m(ea)l C.m(ea)t D.m(ea)n （ ）7.A.fin(ger) B.lon(ger) C.sin(ger) D.stron(ger) （ ）8.A.hor(ses) B.hou(ses) C.bu(ses) D.clas(ses) （ ）9.A.opera(tion) B.ques(tion) C.popula(tion) D.dicta(tion) （ ）10.A.wom(e)n B.m(e)n C.(e)mpty D.b(e)d （ ）11.A.cit(y) B.bab(y) C.nois(y) D.pigst(y) （ ）12.A.yester(

25、day) B.to(day) C.holi(day) D.Mon(day) （ ）13.A.w(ays) B.p(ays) C.alw(ays) D.s(ays) （ ）14.A.ag(ai)n B.p(ai)n C.s(ai)d D.p(ai)d （ ）15.A.kn(ow)ledge B.kn(ow) C.bel(ow) D.yell(ow) （ ）16.A.s(o)ng B.l(o)ng C.am(o)ng D.wr(o)ng （ ）17.A.bir(th) B.nin(th) C.(th)ree D.mou(th)s ）18.A.Chris(t)mas B.mus(t)nt C.lis

26、(t)en D.forge(t)ful （ ）19.A.br(ea)kfast B.br(ea)k C.br(ea)d D.alr(ea)dy （ ）20.A.m(a)n B.c(a)n C.(a)ny D.(a)n （ ）21.A.c(a)nt B.sh(a)nt C.(a)nswer D.m(a)ny （ ）22.A.veget(able) B.t(able) C.(able) D.un(able) （ ）23.A.cl(a)ss B.gl(a)ss C.p(a)ssage D.p(a)ss （ ）24.A.sandwi(ch) B.(Ch)inese C.tea(ch) D.whi(ch

27、) （ ）25.A.thous(a)nd B.s(a)ndwich C.gr(a)ndpa D.(a)nd （ ）26.A.pl(ea)se B.t(ea) C.gr(ea)t D.w(ea)k （ ）27.A.w(al)k B.t(al)k C.ch(al)k D.s(al)t （ ）28.A.(al)ways B.h(al)f C.(al)so D.(al)ready （ ）29.A.ex(a)m B.ex(a)mple C.(a)m D.ex(a)ct （ ）30.A.wi(th) B.too(th) C.mou(th) D.mon(th) （ ）31.A.sou(th) B.(th)o

28、ught C.nor(th) D.mou(th)s （ ）32.A.w(o)rry B.s(o)rry C.h(o)liday D.b(o)x （ ）33.A.s(ou)thern B.tr(ou)ble C.en(ou)gh D.gr(ou)nd （ ）34.A.sh(ou)t B.h(ou)se C.gr(ou)p D.bl(ou)se （ ）35.A.cl(o)se B.l(o)se C.n(o)se D.n(o)te （ ）36.A.p(o)st B.m(o)st C.alm(o)st D.c(o)st （ ）37.A.welc(o)me B.c(o)me C.bec(o)me D.l

29、(o)ve （ ）38.A.z(e)ro B.s(e)rious C.wom(e)n D.mus(e)um ）39.A.s(ch)ool B.ma(ch)ine C.(Ch)ristmas D.heada(ch)e （ ）40.A.f(oo)d B.g(oo)d C.c(oo)k D.w(oo)l （ ）41.A.sh(oo)t B.f(oo)l C.t(oo)th D.w(oo)d （ ）42.A.(wh)ether B.(wh)ich C.(wh)ole D.(wh)at （ ）43.A.(s)ure B.u(s)ually C.(s)ugar D.(s)urely （ ）44.A.wan

30、t(ed) B.need(ed) C.mend(ed) D.stay(ed) （ ）45.A.work(s) B.way(s) C.wa(s) D.bag(s) ）46.A.n(ow) B.h(ow) C.l(ow) D.c(ow) （ ）47.A.c(ou)gh B.en(ou)gh C.s(ou)thern D.t(ou)gh （ ）48.A.b(u)s B.b(u)sy C.br(u)sh D.sh(u)t （ ）49.A.id(ea) B.r(ea)l C.th(ea)tre D.b(ea)utiful （ ）50.A.(k)ite B.(k)nife C.(k)now D.(k)no

31、ck Key:15:CDDAD 610:ACBBA 1115:DBDCA 1620:CDDBC 2125:DACAA 2630:CDBBA 3135:DADCB 3640:DACBA 4145:DCBDA4650:CABDA 人教版 交际用语归纳( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! . A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Goo

32、d night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ?A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Z

33、hu. C.Hes tall.( )8.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie. A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English. A.What clas

34、ses do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12. ? We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13. ? Its Monday. A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.

35、 A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada. A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers. A.has B.am C.have( )18.Whats Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you

36、re( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin. A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week. A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年). A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )22.I often watch TV Saturday . A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont lime music. A.but B.and C.so( )24.This is apple. It is red ap

37、ple. A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( )25.What do you like ? A.classes B.class C.classs六年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I

38、go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.I

39、ts easy.( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.Youre welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office.( )10.? ? Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11. ? Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ?