2019年拱墅区英语一模卷含答案.doc

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1、2019年中考模拟卷（一）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ADo you have any hobbies？ Many of us exercise， do volunteer work，or learn interesting skill in our spare time. What do you enjoy doing the most in your free time?JessicaAmericaI like playing the violin

2、 best and benefit a lot from it. Every time I feel sad, Ill play. When I hear the beautiful music from my strings, I feel like my world is full of light again. I play it not only for relaxation, but also for my health.LouisSouth AfricaThe most important skill Ive learned is painting, which has playe

3、d an important role in my life.Through painting, I become more patient and careful. It helps me study better at school. In short, painting is important for me.Wei HuaChinaDuring my spare time, Ive learned how to cook, because I dont want to depend on my parents so much. Even though my cooking isnt a

4、s delicious as my parents, I can make dishes without their help. Cooking allows me to enjoy my own life.JackAustraliaI like writing when I am free . I am a big fan of Harry Potter series. And three years ago, I began to write a sequel to it. Since then, I have fallen in love with writing. I love it

5、so much that I plan to go on practicing it and writing my own stories.16. What does Jessica like best？A.Cooking. B.Painting. C.Writing novels D.Playing the violin.17. Who can cook without parents help?A.Wei Hua. B.Jessica. C.Louis. D.Jack.18. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

6、A. Wei Hua likes listening to the music.B. Jack plans to write his own stories.C. Jessica has learned how to cook.D. Louis wants to be a painter.B When Matty Sallin，34，was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University，he got interesting homework in electronic classHe decided to in

7、vent an alarm clock “Everybody has to stand it every day，and it is really unpleasant!”he saysHe asked different people what they would like to be woken up instead of a noisy alarmA lot of them said，“The smell of bacon(培根肉)”So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock：a wooden box

8、with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon instead of the sound to wake someone upHe explains,“Theres no danger of burning，because I built it carefullyIt uses halogen light bulbs(钨卤灯)instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically（自动地） after ten minutesYes,the

9、 clock itself can do itJust a few easy steps are needed to set the alarm” “What you do is to put some frozen bacon in the night before and set the alarm，” says Sallin “If you set the alarm for 8：00,it will turn on at 7：50 and slowly cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs,”he says，Then the bulb

10、s turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig “So instead of an alarm，you get a bacon smell awake，”says Sallin“Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it” When Sallin was a kid，he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions“I wanted to make

11、a lift in my backyard and a special tree house”he says“But I never really thought I could be called an inventor!” Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other thingsbut people continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock19.The underlined

12、 word “it”in the second paragraph refers to(指代) A.homework B.technology C.a new clock D.a noisy alarm 20.Which of the following happens first? A.Cooking the bacon for ten minutes. B.Putting some frozen bacon. C.Settings the alarm clock. D.Blowing the smell out.21.According to the passage, we know th

13、at A.its dangerous to cook bacon for breakfastB.Sallin refused to spend much time on inventionsC.People are interested in Sallins bacon alarm clockD.Students at New York University are tired of homework22.Whats the most probable title for this passage?A.A Special “Smell” Clock B.Interesting Homework

14、C.A Great Inventor D.The Smell Of BaconC Learning to read is one of the most important periods in anyones development as it opens up so many opportunities. So many things in everyday life depend on your being able to read clearly. Here are a few examples. If you want to find out the latest news abou

15、t your favorite film star or the results of the latest match,You will pick up a newspaper and read what it has to say about these topics.If you are on a long train or plane journey, you will probably have a book, a magazine or an e-book to help you pass the time. Even if you are someone who “doesnt

16、read books”, it is possible that you will have to read the rules of the computer game that you are playing.Very often, you read something without realizing that you are reading. For example, you might check the time table at an airport or make sure that you drive carefully as you see the road sign “

17、HILL”. If you are unable to read, these necessary actions become either very difficult or impossible to achieve.So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life? Everybody who is using this textbook, To Be A Better Reader, has got the art of reading more or less .Why ,then, you may

18、 ask yourself ,is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to become a better reader-if you can read already ,what is there to improve? Well, please think very carefully about what you mean by “reading”.Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them

19、aloud or to yourself? Or is it something more than that?In fact, reading without understanding is worthless. The main purpose of reading is to help you understand the world better and achieve a more colorful life.So no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader.23. F

20、rom Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4,how does the writer prove(证明)his opinion?A.By telling reasons. B.By giving examples.C.By showing pictures. D.By comparing differences.24.According to the passage,people are reading when they . see a movie poster in the theater find a NO SMOKING sign in the library enjo

21、y a big meal in the restaurant notice a Great Sale ad in the supermarketA. B. C. D.25. It can be inferred（推断）that the textbook，To Be A Better Reader， can help us to .A.learn new words B.read out sentences C.improve reading skills D.know about game rules26.Whats the main purpose of the last two parag

22、raphs? A.To help us make a reading plan.B.To help us be able to read clearlyC.To advise us to read more textbooks.D.To advise us to read with understanding.DOne of the biggest street parties in the world took over London recently.The Notting Hill Carnival, which took place from Aug 28-29, is recogni

23、zed as the largest street party in Europe.But in these troubled times with terrorist (恐怖主义的) attacks and religious anger on the front page of newspapers is it appropriate to spend the weekend dancing in the streets without a care in the world?Right now, “people must stand up for themselves”, said Pa

24、trick Bullock, 53, an artist who builds floats (花车) for the parade each year. “The smiles and dancing do not stop all weekend the spirit of the carnival cant be broken.”The festival, now in its 50th year, started in 1966. But it was much smaller around 1,000 people attended and began as a way to bri

25、ng together the different groups who called Londons Notting Hill their home.Creator Rhaune Laslett, herself half Native American, half Russian, had the idea for the first carnival after having a vision (愿景). “I could see the streets full of people in brightly colored costumes, they were dancing and

26、following bands and they were happy,” she told the Caribbean Times in 1989. “Men, women, children, black, white, brown, all laughing.”During a period of racial tension (种族关系紧张), Laslett believed that music and laughter could bring together the different nationalities in her west London neighborhood.

27、“We felt that although West Indians, Africans, Irish and many other nationalities all live in a very small area, there is very little communication between us,” she explained in an interview in 1966, shortly after the first carnival took place.Over the years, the party has grown into its modern day

28、form.“Our participants find themselves in a space of music, color and creativity which brings about the emotion of joy and encourages the freedom to express themselves,” said Debora Alleyne De Gazon, the carnivals creative director.However, not everyone is queuing (排队) up to join in, despite (不管) th

29、e carnivals all-inclusive (全包含的) idea.“I cant go out from my door on that day with all the rubbish around,” said Fortuoso Cruz, who lives in London.But when a million people come together for a weekend of eating, laughter and music forgetting about lifes troubles for 48 hours perhaps a little rubbis

30、h is a price worth paying.27. When did the Notting Hill Carnival start?A. In 1989. B. In 1978. C. In 1966. D. In1950. 28. What was Rhaune Lasletts original purpose when she created the carnival?A. To show off the neighborhoods music and dancing.B. To invite people around the world to have a great pa

31、rty.C. To encourage people to show their creativity in the street.D.To allow people in the neighborhood to communicate more.29. How does Fortuoso Cruz think of the carnival?A. It has caused him a lot of trouble.B. It should be canceled immediately.C. It has brought a lot of fun to his life. D. More

32、people should be invited to take part.30. Which word best describes the authors attitude toward the carnival?A. Refused B. Supportive. C. Complaining. D.Disappointed.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第3135题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons?

33、Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping They cant think clearly. This is the winter blues.Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.31._Some experts

34、 say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少)in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.32._Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphin

35、s in your body. Endorphins are naturalfeel goodchemicals.33._Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish.34._Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to you

36、rself.Get some rest. Dont be so busy that you get run-down.35._If you feel sad all the time and the feeling wont go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get kelp from a doctor.AAsk for help.DGet out in the sun.BReduce stress.EDo some exercise.CEat

37、 healthy food. FHave enough sleep.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It happened towards evening, when I was resting in a cafe. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a(an) 36 came to

38、me. He was in an unfit shirt, looking 37 and weak. He looked about eleven or twelve. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He bent down, 38 my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was concentrating on his job when heavy rain

39、 began to pour 39 . People rushed into the cafe for protection from the 40 . More and more people crowded in and gradually 41 the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered 42 the boy had been. I thought he would not 43 my leather shoes, and I would have to

40、 walk back home on my bare feet in the night. When it was near midnight the rain ended , people started to go out. The cafe was to be 44 . I had to move to the door, heard lowed. Just as I went to the gate, I was speechless , 45 oped but no words uttered. I was 46 to see the boy sleeping on the floo

41、r with his head leaning 47 a box. He held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms. I 48 him slightly and woke him up. He jumped up and rubbed his eyes for a while 49 he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me 50 . I paid him and wra

42、pped around him his unfit shirt, which had my leather shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the image of the boy staying in my mind.36. A.boy B.woman C.girl D.old man37. A.bright B.pleased C.excited D.pale38. A.trying on B.putting on C.taking off D.throwing away39. A.in

43、B. down C.on D.up40 . A.wind B.snow C.rain D.fire40. A.separated B.connected C.joined D.divided41. A.when B.where C.how D.what43. A. polished B.clean C.turn D.return44. A.closed B.open C.busy D. crowed45. A.eyes B.mouth C.hands D. arms46. A. sorry B.happy C.surprised D. regretful47. A.against B. wit

44、h C.under D. over48. A. called B.took C shook D.caught49. A.if B.so C.because D.before50. A. angrily B. shyly C happily D.tightly 第ll卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内或括号内单词的正确形式. Parents do all kinds of things to help their children get Top grades in school. A study shows

45、 that childrens diet can play 51 role in their IQ. If children eat fruits, vegetables, fish and all the grain in their first three years of school, they will do far 52 (well) in tests than others with a poor diet. The study involved(使参及）161 children aged 53 six and eight years old. And they 54 (foll

46、ow) up from the first grade to the third grade in school. 55 children had a rich diet like vegetables, fruits and fish, they would do the best in 56 (reading) tests. These children also showed their 57 (much) progress in reading skills between the first grade and the third grade.“ A 58 (health) diet seems to be an important things in 59