2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案.doc

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1、机密启用前2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题本试题共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A B CD E F第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段对话之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答

2、所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Hows the weather in London?A. Its cloudy.B. Its sunny. C. Its rainy.7. What is Peter doing?A. Watching TV.B. Looking after his sister.C. Doing some cooking.请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. What did the girl collect for the sale?A. Toys. B. Books. C. Clothes.9

3、. When is the yard sale?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。10. What time will the movie begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:20.11. How will they go to the cinema?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. What are the students wanted for?A. A talent show.B. The

4、 New Years party.C. A drawing performance.13. What can Bob do?A. Play the drums.B. Play the piano.C. Play the violin.14. What is Linda good at?A. Drawing.B. Dancing.C. Singing.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。15. What is the woman looking for?A. A supermarket.B. A bookstore.C. A new town.16. What does she want to

5、 buy?A. Some milk.B. Some fruit.C. Some vegetables.17. Where is the supermarket?A. On Xinhua Street.B. At the traffic lights.C. Next to a bookstore.请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. What did the man do one day?A. He met his neighbor.B. He looked for a doorbell.C. He tried to steal his neighbors bell.19. Why di

6、d he hear nothing?A. Because he put some cotton in his ears.B. Because the bell didnt ring loudly.C. Because he ran away quickly.20. What happened to the man in the end?A. The man tried a third time.B. The man was punished.C. The man had another idea.第 10 页第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的

7、短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Changes of My ClassmatesNameIn the pastNowBillyHe was thin and 21 His face always 22 when he talked to girls.He looks big and strong.He isnt afraid of giving 23 in front of the crowds.JessicaShe was a girl with short straight hare.She always got 24 in her exams.Sh

8、e has long curly hair.She dances well and is popular 25 .第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择:从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26. -Johnny, its noisy outside. Go and see whats going on. -_. Im answering a call. A. Just a minuteB. One more time C. Lets goD. Thats fine27. -Who is the s

9、pace scientist from Beijing? -The man _ white over there. Hes of medium height. A. withB. inC. onD. for28. -It has been much easier for me to go to work _ shared bikes appeared. -But they also caused plenty of problems. A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though29. -Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future

10、Express(快递). Whats in it? -Im not sure. It _ be a present from your brother. A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will30. -Were you told _ to arrive at the train station? -Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where31. - _ you _ the Chinese Culture Festival in

11、the Central Square?- Yes. It was really a great success.A. AreattendingB. WillattendC. DoattendD. Didattend32. -It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量) around you.-_ fast the technology develops!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. -In the past five years, China has

12、played an important role in the Belt and Road-It has _ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed34. -A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.-I quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends35

13、. -How are you getting on with your cousin? -Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. politeB, strictC. activeD. careful36. -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. -Anything is_.A. livelyB. possibleC. valuableD. pers

14、onal37. -The best _ to come to Yichang is spring.-I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.A. environmentB. journeyC. temperatureD. season38. -Were not supposed to _ those who failed. -No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laugh atC. spread outD. share with39. -T

15、he population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. -_ the government, their living conditions have improved.A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for40. -Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me? -_. Ive been looking forward to it.A. Im afraidB. Its a pityC. T

16、ake it easyD. Sure, Id love to第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its just that we used to have (41) opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know,

17、 but I was a (42). I played sports as a kid, but gave (43) when I was making progress. Then I showed an (44) in music. My father got excited and (45) me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didnt like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and (46) playing al

18、ong.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my (47), while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell (48) ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to acce

19、pt (49) all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy (50) on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who (51) me and took care of me. While trying to (52) just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see (53) he was th

20、e right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear (54) of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but (55) got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.41. A. specialB. differentC

21、. privateD. necessary42. A. musicianB. coachC. actorD. dreamer43. A. upB. outC. offD. away44. A. introductionB. influenceC. increaseD. interest45. A. expectedB. threwC. boughtD. praised46. A. beganB. regrettedC. finishedD. meant47. A. hobbiesB. studiesC. skillsD. choices48. A. similarlyB. hardlyC. s

22、eriouslyD. harmfully49. A. agreementsB. movementC. argumentD. treatments50. A. weightB. disadvantageC. disbeliefD. warning51. A. providedB. encouragedC. affordedD. managed52. A. decideB. behaveC. buildD. doubt53. A howB. whetherC. whyD. what54.A. eachB. allC. muchD. none55. A almostB completelyC. ne

23、verD. basically第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We were talking 56 (愉快地) when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a 57 dollars to give him. I replied that I didnt even hav

24、e one coin on me. Of course, my kids stood up and said: “Yes, you do, mommy.” I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they 58 (抓住) me not telling the truth. Normally, I dont carry lots of money in my 59 . Instead, I pay with my bank card everywhere I go.So I told the man I could u 56 my bank

25、 card to buy him something to eat. His disappointing 61 (表情) quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He thanked me when I h 62 him a bag of food. After he left, I had a talk 63 my children: “Usually, I dont always like giving money to everyone who asks for it. H 64 ,

26、 I am not against meeting the needs of others as l 65 as I have it.” I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening.第三部分 阅读及写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案AIs there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that theres no

27、 way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade

28、. You may have a try.u Get yourself together.This might sound like silly advice, but its actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you wont get anything in your head.u Enjoy enough sleep.Its unbelievable many st

29、udents have little sleep each night. Thats not something to be proud of, especially if youre sleeping so little and sill failing to do all the things. Sleep isnt for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good nights sleep, youll perform much better in the morning.u Dont f

30、ear.Once the test paper is in front of you, dont be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems youre having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you havent ma

31、de any careless mistakes.66. In the writers opinion, whenever theres an important exam, _.A. students might experience a period of fearB. students will have little time to worryC. students should try everything possible to avoid itD. students have to ask teachers for more help67.The writer describes

32、 “get yourself together” as silly advice because, _.A. it wont influence your thoughtsB. it is one of the common sensesC. it is not the most important suggestionD. it wont help you get anything in your head68. Enough sleep before an important exam is _.A. the pride of the weakB. not something to be

33、proud ofC. not necessary for the wiseD. a way to avoid failing in exams69. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can, _.A. give them up and take a deep breathB. think hard and review them once againC. put them away first and come back laterD. just trust yourself and look through the

34、 paper70. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if _.A. you fear nothingB. you follow the writers adviceC. the problems are not difficultD. the preparation time lasts longerBIm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I start

35、ed crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to control myself.Oh no, not this now, I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain, I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping

36、that I could go on reading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. Maybe I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voi

37、ce, “Im sorry, sir. Its just a really good book!” But I didnt say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while 1 was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. Id rather be crazy than be the kind of

38、 person who wouldnt cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think I was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any morethat bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who

39、is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.71. The writer started crying because _.A. she is usually a carrierB. she is kind of crazyC. she was moved by the bookD. she felt uneasy on the plane72. When tears came up, the writer at first, _.

40、A. thought deeplyB. went on readingC. tried to control herselfD. explained to the man beside her73. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT _.A. drop her head shamefullyB. think about others feelingsC. let her head against the seatD. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice74. According to the

41、 passage, we know the writer _.A. decided to change herself bravelyB. lived a sad and boring lifeC. wouldnt cry in any terrible situationD. wouldnt let others feel anything at all75. The passage mainly tells us _.A. why the writer cried hard on the planeB. how the writer tried to stop herself crying

42、C. what the writer thought about while she criedD. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A. youd better connect your childs teacherB. he may have trouble with some classmatesC. there was little communication outside the meetingD. information e

43、xchange can solve simple misunderstandingsE. you notice a change in your childs attitude(态度) toward schoolIt used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but (76) . With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate

44、 with each other more easily and often. But some parents still dont want to connect with their childs teachers. Thats not right! Because (77) .Be sure to call your childs teacher if (78) . When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, (79) . Your childs

45、teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.For example, you may find the teachers notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your childs problem is. If they are unclear to you, (80) .A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build a strong rel