浙江省台州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案.doc

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1、2018-2019学年第I卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do during his holiday?A. Do his work.B. Travel to Qingdao.C.

2、Climb some mountains.2. What is wrong with the mans food?A. Its hot.B. Its salty.C. Its tasteless.3. How much did the woman buy her watch for?A. $1000.B. $800.C. $200.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their biology teacher.B. The womans parents.C. The pet of the class.5. Where does th

3、e conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. How often does the woman usually speak to Maria?A. Every day.

4、B. Every few days.C. About once a week.7. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Try sending a text message.B. Make a phone call.C. Take it easy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does Sam suggest going?A. To a theater.B. To a restaurant.C. To a coffee shop.9. How does Rita feel about the plan?A. Excited.B.

5、 Disappointed.C. Bored.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was the program mainly about?A. Horses and wars.B. Different uses of horses.C. Horses from different countries.11. What seems to surprise the man?A. People use horses for fun.B. Horse races take place everywhere.C. Horses are still used for hard work.

6、12. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Work on a farm.B. Attend a wedding.C. Go horse riding听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman surprised?A. The park isnt for children.B. The park is crowded all year round.C. The park is not crowded during school holidays.14. What time of year is it?A. Spring.

7、B. Summer.C. Fall.15. How does the man feel about his job?A. He loves it.B. He is tired of it.C. He feels angry.16. Where will the man probably work in future?A. At a bank.B. At a college.C. At Disneyland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the announcements for?A. The manager.B. The employees.C. The cust

8、omers.18. What time does the store usually close?A. At five oclock.B. At eight oclock.C. At ten oclock.19. What item is free for another one if you buy one?A. Womens dresses.B. Mens suits.C. Shoes.20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?A. Go to a caf.B. Leave the shop early.C. Buy so

9、me music CDs.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A“My wife of 24 years, Marie Roberts, was raised in New York City, worked in the fashion industry, and never got her hands dirty,” said Keith Roberts. “Then, nine years ago, I wanted to

10、move to Florida and reconnect to my country life, but how would I inspire（激发）the same feeling in, well, a city woman? I brought her a two-month-old potbellied pig.”At first sight, Marie, then 46, was smitten. So soon she took in another abandoned（遗弃）pig. And thus began Sugarloaf Mountain Farm, her a

11、nimal shelter in central Florida. With the couples two children grown up, these animals would now be Maries babies.The Farm now has 300 rescues, from alpacas to donkeys, each with its own story. “A gentleman had a litter of eight pigs, and all but one died,” says Marie. “She weighed one pound and su

12、ffered great pain. For three weeks straight, I fed that baby every hour, day and night, seldom sleeping.” Till now, Marie still gets five to ten requests a day to save animals and has to turn most down. “If she cant rescue the animal, she works with that person to find a solution,” Keith says. “Shes

13、 not only saving animals; above all, shes giving their owners peace of mind.”“A woman called from her nursing home,” Marie remembers. “Her pigs would be abandoned if she couldnt find a suitable home. I only have a few months, and I need to know that theyll be safe, she said.” So Marie drove three ho

14、urs and got them. Soon after, Marie received a note from the womans daughter. “Dear Marie,” she wrote. “My mom went peacefully, as she went knowing that they are forever loved. Thank you for being Moms angel.”“She is a ball of energy,” Keith adds. “A few times shes gone so far in some situations, li

15、ke when she locked herself in the chicken coop（鸡舍）. I found her sitting in it with ten chicks nestled in her lap.” That is exactly what youd expect from a true mother hen.21. Why did Keith give Marie a little pig?A. To help her get used to her new job.B. To help her grow fond of animals.C. To help h

16、er get away from loneliness.D. To help her connected with country life.22. The underlined word “smitten” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.A. attractedB. puzzledC. disturbedD. frightened23. Marie accepted the dying womans request because _.A. she felt sorry for the womanB. she wished to bring peac

17、e to the womanC. she never refused to help othersD. she wanted to have more pets on her farmBAccording to a new study ,a smiley face emoji（笑脸符）in work-related e-mails may not create a positive impression and could even weaken information sharing. In formal business emails, a smiley is not a smile.In

18、 one of the experiments, people were asked to read a work-related e-mail from an unknown person and then tell about both the ability and warmth of that person. Before that, they all received similar messages. But some included smileys while others did not. The results suggested that contrary to face

19、-to-face smiles, which increase both ability and warmth, the smileys in a business e-mail had no effect on the perception（感知）of warmth, and in fact had a bad effect on the perception of ability. The perceptions of low ability in tum weakened information sharing.In another experiment, the use of a sm

20、iley was compared to a smiling or neutral photograph. The findings showed that in the case（情况）of a photograph, a smiling sender was judged to be more able and friendly than a neutral one. However, when an e-mail on formal work-related maters included a smiley, the sender was thought to be less able.

21、 The smiley did not influence the opinion on the senders friendliness.“People are easy to accept that a smiley equals a real smile, but the findings of this study show that in the workplace, this seems not the case, especially when first communications are concerned.” Dr. Glikson says. “In such a si

22、tuation, it is better not to use smileys to people at whatever age. Smileys could hardly be a wise choice to a person you are not familiar with.”24. What are the new findings of a smiley face emoji in formal emails?A. It improves the perception of warmth.B. It makes communication weak.C. It leaves a

23、 good impression on receivers.D. It shows less friendliness of senders.25. According to Glikson, _ is a concern before using smileys in emails.A. the ending of the emailB. the topic of the emailC. the relation with the receiverD. the age of the receiver26. How does the author try to argue the case o

24、f smileys?A. By introducing the history of smileys.B. By explaining the uses of smileys.C. By showing the results of experiments.D. By comparing the opinions of experts.27. Where does the text probably come from?A. A science magazine.B. A personal blog.C. A tour guide.D. A news report.CAre you looki

25、ng for a different place to visit this summer? Why not take a magical trip to an Earth-size planet beyond our solar system with NASAs Planet Travel Center?We live in a universe full of planets outside our solar system. Unluckily, even the nearest of those planets are light-years away, so sending spa

26、ceships and humans to these attracting worlds remains a distant dream. But on NASAs Planet Exploration website, you can start a journey on an imagined globe of a new world through 360-degree visualization（可视化）. As you land onto each globes ground, youll discover amazing views, like the blood-red sky

27、 of TRAPPIST-1d, or stand on a moon of the huge planet Kepler-16b, which appears larger than either of the planets two suns. The view from each planets ground is an artists impression based on the limited information that is reachable; no real photos of these planets exist.The newest planet with suc

28、h 360-degree visualization is Kepler-186f, an Earth-size planet rounding a star much cooler and redder than the Sun. “Kepler-186f is also so distant, and it is till now impossible to recognize their atmospheresif they exist at allor characterize their atmospheric qualities,” said Martin Still, scien

29、tist for NASAs newest space-based planet-hunting program, wondering peoples reaction to their creation. “Though with such challenges unsettled, using the NASA visualization tool, you can see how the existence and disappearing of an atmosphere would change the view of the sky from the planets ground.

30、” Still added.Aaron, head of Planet Travel Center, points out that their present and future schedules of the globe visualization will find the nearest planets to our solar system and characterize their atmospheres, bridging the gap between our imagination and whats really out there. In the near futu

31、re, all the 360-degree visualizations are viewable on desktop and mobile devices, like smartphones, allowing all readers a wonderful enjoyment from the possibilities of a new world.28. With NASAs Planet Travel Center, you can _.A. take photos of unknown planetsB. gain knowledge of the solar systemC.

32、 travel into the universe by spaceshipD. explore a created world of far planets29. What can we learn about NASAs latest 360-degree visualization?A. It already wins wide praise.B. It still needs improvement.C. It uses the newest photos of Kepler-186f.D. It shows a redder sky on Kepler-16b.30. What is

33、 Aarons attitude towards the future of the globe visualization?A. Doubtful.B. Unconcerned.C. Worried.D. Hopeful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Ways to Give Truly Meaningful GiftsBuying someone you love a gift that expresses your truest feelings isnt always easy. B

34、ut when you get it right, the joy they show is worth it. 31 Listen up.While you may think its a great idea to surprise someone by giving them something you think is meaningful, its best to get them exactly what they have told you. For example, you heard friends say they wanted the newest bike but yo

35、u bought them a gym membership instead. 32 So get them what theyve specially asked for. 33 In the spirit of showing love, we might go big. However, we may not be thinking of what really makes the person happy. You might think buying your father the latest TV is perfect, but then when you get it home

36、, it lights up the living room like a stadium and is totally wrong for the space. So think smart.Keep it open.Many of us may consider giving cash impersonal（没人情味的）. But this may save you some concern. The receiver can be allowed to choose whatever they want. In a recent survey of over 7,000 Black Fr

37、iday shoppers, 39 percent said the receiver they were shopping for was “picky（挑剔）”. 34 Create an experience.Visit websites where you can get the latest tickets for a play, buy a surf lesson, or even something unexpected like a flight lesson. 35 For example, if your kids are into NASCAR, just imagine

38、 the look on their faces when you score them a ride at a race car driving school. So give them a time that they will remember to heart.A. Ignore the size.B. Go for something big.C. Well, that was the wrong move.D .If possible, cut down the cost of the gifts.E. These are things that can create a last

39、ing memory.F. Heres how to discover a gift your receiver will love.G. So save yourself the second guess and give cash instead.第三部分语言运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Once a little boy found a caterpillar（蝴蝶幼虫）. After he was

40、allowed to 36 it at home, the little boy got a large box from his mother and put plants to eat, and a 37 to climb on. One day the caterpillar climbed up the stick and started acting 38 . The boy worriedly called his mother who came and understood that the caterpillar was creating a cocoon（茧）. The mo

41、ther 39 how the caterpillar was going to go through a(n) 40 and become a butterfly.The little boy watched every day, 41 the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hole 42 in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle（挣扎）to come out. At first the boy was 43 , but soon he beca

42、me concerned. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no 44 . Longing to see it out, the boy 45 to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make the hole 46 and the butterfly quickly flew out!To his 47 , the butterfly had an unexpectedly large body and small wings. He

43、48 to watch the butterfly, hoping that the wings would dry out, enlarge and expand to support the huge body. 49 nothing happened! It never was able to 50 .The boy tried to 51 what had gone wrong. To help him, his mother took him to talk to a scientist. He 52 that the butterfly was supposed to strugg

44、le. Without the struggle, the butterfly would never fly. The boys good wish 53 the butterfly.As you go through school, and life, keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for 54 . It is the struggle that 55 us to develop our ability to fly.36. A. lockB. testC. keepD. hide37

45、. A. branchB. leafC. stoneD. stick38. A. strangelyB. normallyC. wiselyD. bravely39. A. admittedB. explainedC. provedD. showed40. A. failureB. experimentC. changeD. accident41. A. waiting forB. searching forC. cheering forD. apologizing for42. A. existedB. formedC. remainedD. disappeared43. A. shocke

46、dB. excitedC. boredD. terrified44. A. effortsB. mistakesC. progressD. preparation45. A. askedB. agreedC. managedD. decided46. A. biggerB. deeperC. smallerD. brighter47. A. delightB. reliefC. surpriseD. comfort48. A. rememberedB. happenedC. startedD. continued49. A. ButB. AndC. BesidesD. So50. A. climbB. surviveC. moveD. fly51. A. find outB. put asideC. cover upD. escape from52. A. forgotB. guessedC. believedD. learned53. A. killedB. hurtC. rescuedD. freed54. A. playingB. tryingC. growth.D. recovery55. A. remindsB. causesC. permitsD. warns第II卷第三部分语言运用（百强校英