英语泛读教程2王守仁答案.doc

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1、Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.CReading Comprehension1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment 2. irony 3. reverse 4. accomplish 5. assemble6. squeeze 7. sensual 8. fragment 9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1

2、Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2 The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3 He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4 That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5 The members of the party to

3、ok it in turns to steer the boat.6 They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems7 proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8 percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9 confirm: to support or establish the certaint

4、y or validity of; to verify10 affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11 centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12 exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability 2. purpose 3.strained 4.hold 5.defeatClozeimportan

5、t second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F 2.T 3.T 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. BReading comprehension1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5.

6、T 6. T 7. T 8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk 2. capacity 3. sensuous 4. qualified 5. abuse6. stuff 7. mood 8. clarity 9. striveSemantic variations1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.BStems13 compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form14 contract: to reduce in size by drawing

7、together, to shrink15 dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16 impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others17 subtract: to make away, to deduct18 deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating 2. widespread 3. compatibility 4. clearness 5.

8、 associationClozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5.D 6. D 7. D 8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. AReading Comprehension

9、1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull 2. associate 3. client 4. utterly 5. certificate6. rags 7. jerk 8. foreman 9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. CStems19 transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; t

10、o convey20 deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21 eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22 compel: to force, drive, or constrain23 project: to thrust outward or forward24 conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless 2. disobedient 3. weighty 4. agree 5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move r

11、aisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.BV

12、ocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting 2. equator 3. amplifier 4. vapor 5. desert6. latitude 7. atlitude 8. monsoon 9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.AStems25 division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26 evident: easily see or under

13、stood; obvious27 individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community28 sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29 visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye 30 obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or end

14、eavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture 2. eternal 3.impact 4.humidity 5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretes

15、t1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English31 By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.32 Ill go over how it works befor

16、e you try it yourself.33 I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.34 The book was so popular that there werent enough copies to go round.35 His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.36 The trade has gone from bad to worse

17、and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C 1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection

18、 AWord Pretest1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined 2. relief 3. segregation 4. boycott 5. sit-in6. legacy 7. chronicle 8. assault 9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: th

19、e theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location period

20、ically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe 2. admit 3. dismiss 4. eulogize 5. ad

21、vanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.CReading Compre

22、hension1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5. C 6.D 7.C 8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to

23、 marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSem

24、antic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems37 tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change38 valuable: of great importance39 available

25、: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible40 prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid 2. clarify 3.sorrow 4.remain 5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CA

26、DBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking o

27、r needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem ones good opinion of ones own worthdoom to

28、 cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortunemess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief sh

29、ared by all the members of a groupodds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantagemotive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe

30、 to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a countrys territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the eart

31、h or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B. 2.A. 3.C 4.B. 5.B. 6.B. 7.B. 8.A. 9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B. 2. C. 3. D.

32、4. B/D/A/C. 5.C. 6.C. 7.A. 8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance 2.urgent 3.emergency 4.massage 5.yell6.vein 7.artery 8.fracture 9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. Its hard to come to terms with the governments defense policy.3. Afte

33、r retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the gove

34、rnments privatization plans.Stems41 solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment42 series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession43 isolate: to set apart or cut off from others44 desert: to withdraw fr

35、om, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake45 peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus46 exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth47 insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out

36、 of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials48 insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms49 give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 1

37、1.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.CReading Comprehension1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5. B 6.C 7.A 8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial

38、 not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompan

39、yconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a

40、church serviceUse of English50 Will you please keep me company for a while?51 I couldnt keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.52 The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firms plans for the future.53 Ill keep an open mind until weve discussed it.54 Ill keep away from her until

41、 shes feeling more optimistic.55 Try to keep your head even if you dont know whats going to happen.Stems56 briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible57 astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft58 abridge: to reduce the length of

42、 (a written text); to condense59 fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together60 astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena61 confusing: unclear o

43、r difficult to understand62 abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full formSynonyms1. naughty 2. divine 3.break 4.give 5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.F 1

44、2.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building -Word Matchglowto give out heat or lightinstinctive(of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on

45、learning or thinkingexemplifyto serve as examplefunnela wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerpreludea short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaudto praise by clapping ones handsflashto shine suddenly and brightlyattend toto direct ones interes

46、t and effort topotentialthe ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulsea sudden wish to do somethingdozeto sleep lightlyevaluateto judge the value or degree ofresurgencea return to power, life and activitystuckunable to gosketchto describe roughlyUse of English63 The Austrians made peace with Napo

47、leon.64 They couldnt make out what the enemy were trying to say.65 Seeing the enemys guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.66 The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.67 While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.68 I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems69 accordance: agreement; conformity70 disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept