贵州省2015年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案.doc

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1、贵州省2015年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案注意事项：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。3每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

2、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn hou to judage things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all g

3、one and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no-it was covered with green buds(新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with blossoms and they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. T

4、he last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就). The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the trees life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season,

5、 and that essence of who they are the pleasure,the joy And love from that can only be measured at the end, when all参 考 答 案：题号12345678910答案BAADACBCDA题号11121314151617181920答案CEGFBCABDB题号21222324252627282930答案BDAACDACDB第二部分 英语知识运用第二节 语篇型语法填空31.train 32.coins 33.asked 34.him 35.a 36.meal 37.have 38.unha

6、ppy39.quickly 40.to pay第三部分 初级写作第一节 短文改错Dear Li HuaI am a high school student in the UK . I have just read yours article about 41. your your experiences in the UK . I would like be your penfriend. 42. to Firstofall,letmeintroducemyself to you.MynameardDanielAdams. 43. is IamstudatSouthamptonHigh now

7、 .My favourite subject is English 44. studying Literature. I am interesting in reading novels. Ive read all the Harry potter 45. interested book. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet. 46. books I didnt realized how different school in the UK are from schools in China 47.

8、realize until I read your article . Im eager to knowing what life is like in a 48. know Chinese high school . I was preparing to travel to China with my parents 49. am next the summer . Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city? 50. the I hope the magazine will pass this letter to you so

9、on!Best wishes! Daniel Adams第二节 书面表达（满分20分）Dear Mike, How are you going these days? Im sorry I havent answered your email for long. Dad has been ill and it has been a stressful time for us , but he is better now. Ive just returned from the summer holiday in Inner Mongalia . My families always go to

10、Huhhot in August , because its the best time to anjoy the scenery of grasslands . Besides, the Nadama Fair is held at that time ,which is very interesting. The winter vacation is coming .Are you still learning in January or are you going on a holiday ? Shall we go together？ Please email to ma soon a

11、nd give me all your recent news.All the best! Yours, Li HuaThe seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, youll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.1.When did the youngest son go to

12、 observe the pear tree?A.In spring B.In autumn C.In summer D.In winter2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?A.Colorful flowers B.Weak trees C.Green buds D.Ripe fruit3.Whats mainly discussed in the text?A.Dont judge something B.Autum is the harvest season in a year.C.N

13、ever give up until you get success D.Spring is the best tiime to do the years workBAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Sureys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their firiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their

14、cars.For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest amarphones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between

15、18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet thrir friends just through Facebook and chat , s and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car

16、was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their drivers licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today driv

17、ing is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th centuey . In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 .A study also shows tha

18、t Amerricans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly because high gas prices.1.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families . B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friends D.To become cool and enjoy themselves.2.What make

19、 todays American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas prices B.Strict driving tests C.Heavy traffic D.Lack of fashion styles3.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and .A.American teenagers i

20、n 1978 B.16-year-olds in Asia C.todays teenagers in America D.middle-aged AsianaCMarco polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europle and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing . Atthattime,Chinawasr

21、uledbytheYuanDynastyEmperor,KublaiKhan. KublaiKhanwelcomedMarcoandhisfather.HewasveryhappytomeettwoforeignersandwantedtolearnallaboutEurope.MarcoandhisfatherwereguestsattheEmperorsPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefr

22、iends . HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthyman.Notlongafterhisreturn ,alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.Duringthewar,Marcowasthecaptainofawarshipbutwascaughtbytheenemyandputintopri

23、son.However,MarcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.TheprisonerwasanauthorandhetookdictationwhileMarcotoldallhisstoriestohim.TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Althoughpeopleenjoye

24、dreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.JustbeforeWhenMarcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?”,towhichhereplied,“IhaveonlytoldahalfofwhatIsaw!”7.How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?A.34 years B.17 years C.27 years D.37

25、years8.Who worte the stories in a book named The Description of the World?A.Marco polo B.Kublai Khan C.A prisoner D.A captain9.What did people think of Marcos stories at first?A.Old and outdated B.Enjoyable but horrible C.Long and boring D.Interesting but unbelievable10.The genre(体裁) of the text bel

26、ongs to a(n) A.stoy B.advertisement C.drama D.news report 第二节 （共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多项选项。If you want to lead a healthy life ,you should take care of your bady and manage choices in our life. 11 Drink proper water Water is very essential for our bady to function. It is

27、 much needed in our bady as it carries out our body functions: removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body. We should take appropriate water every day . 12 Eat kinds of fruit Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle. Eating fruit benefits our body with vitamins and mat

28、erials. 13 In order to lead a healthy life , one must eat fruit every day.Regular exercise 14 Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases and help in weight loss. Increase of physical activity will lead us to a healthy life.Enough sleep Sleep is a must for our body for a healthy

29、life as our body needs rest after a day of hard work . If you dont get enough sleep , you may tend to eat more . You many aslo face earlier aging and dark circles beneath your eyes. So try to avoid these problems, please get enough sleep.Quit smoking to cut down unhealthy risks Smoking is not good f

30、or health , as it may lead to lung cancer , a heart attack and so on Health risks cannot be decreased even by smoking light cigarettes. 15 .A.Above all , get close to nature .B.To enjoy a healthy life , quit smoking .C.Here are a few tips to lead a healthy life .D.Having a balanced diet is good for

31、our health.E.Drinking more water helps in losing weight ,too .F.Exercising daily brings great benefits to our body .G.For example , oranges give more benefits than vitamin C pills.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once

32、 a lonely girl who longed(渴求) so much for love . One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds . She took them home and put them in a small 16 .She cared them with love and the birds 17 . Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great 18 for the b

33、irds.One day the girl left the cage door open . The larger and stronger of the two birds 19 from the cage. The girl was so 20 that he would fly away . As 21 flew close , she grasped him wildly . He heart felt glad at her success in 22 him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp(无力的). She opened 23 and s

34、tared in horror at the dead bird . Her desperate lovehad killed him.She notice the other bird 24 back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for 25 .He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky . She lifted him from the cage lightly and 26 threw him into the air . The bird ci

35、rcled once , twice , three timeThe girl watched happily at the birds enjoyment . He heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be free 27 happy . However, the bird flew 28 and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever 29 .The fastest way to

36、 lose love is to hold on to it too tight ; the best way to 30 is to give it WINGS!16.A.basket B.box C.cage D.garden17.A.grew strong B.became quiet C.grew weak D.became small18.A.anger B.love C.pity D.sorrow19.A.fell down B.walked C.jumped out D.flew20.A.moved B.frightened C.encouraged D.excited21.A.

37、the smaller B.he C.the other D.she 22.A.feeding B.killing C.touching D.catching23.A.her hand B.the door C.her eyes D.the cage24.A.moving B.acting C.drinking D.singing25.A.love B.food C.freedom D.rest26.A.coldly B.wildly C.angrily D.softly27.A.and B.but C.or D.so28.A.farther B.about C.closer D.away29

38、.A.cared B.found C.watched D.heard30.A.stop love B.keep love C.believe D.refuse love第卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第二节 语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：每空不多于2个单词，有的单词形式无需改变）One day , an artist was coming home by 31 (train),and he gave his last few 32 (coin) to a beggar . But th

39、en he saw another one and forgot that he didnt have any money left.He 33 (ask) the man if he would like to have supper with 34 (he )，and the beggar accepted , so they went into 35 small restaurant and had a good 36 (meal).At the end , the artist didnt 37 (have) money to pay the bill , so the beggar

40、had to do it . The artist was very 38 (unhappy) about this , so he said to the beggar ,”Come home with me by taxi and Ill pay you back .”Oh , no !”the beggar answered 39 (quick), “I had to pay for your lunch , but I dont want 40 (pay) for your taxi home.”第三部分 初级写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

41、分） 以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：多词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（）划掉。该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加一个漏字符号（）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的字。该行错一个词：错词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Dear Li HuaI am a high school student in the UK . I have just read yours article about 41. your experiences in the UK . I would like be your penfriend

42、. 42. Firstofall,letmeintroducemyself to you.MynameardDanielAdams. 43. IamstudatSouthamptonHigh now .My favourite subject is English 44. Literature. I am interesting in reading novels. Ive read all the Harry potter 45. book. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet. 46. I didnt realized how different school in the UK are from schools in China 47. until I read your article . Im eager to knowing what life is like in a 48. Chinese high school . I was preparing to travel to China with my paren