2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业(十五)Unit 5 Revealing nature(含解析).docx
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1、课时分层作业(十五).阅读理解AOneofthebestpersonalgrowthkeysweshouldgoafterisproperselfawareness.Generally,selfawarenessisrealunderstandingofyourself.Yourpersonalhabits,strengths,areasinwhichyouneedimprovement,etc.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself,thebetteryoufitinwiththeenvironment,andgrowhealthily.Withoutit,youaretri
2、ckingyourselfintolivingyourlifethroughunclearfeelingsinsteadofreality.So,howdoyoubecomeselfaware?Oneofthebestwaysistoinvitehonestadviceintoyourlife.Igrewupinagenerationinwhicheveryonegotamedalaslongastheyparticipatein.Takeraceforexample,everyoneisa“winner”,evenifyouarethelastone.AlthoughIneedencoura
3、gement,falsefeedbackonlymasksblindspotsinapersonscharacter.Worseyet,a“everyonegetsatrophy”culturethroughagessupportsmediocrity(平庸)Ofcourse,noonelikeshardwords,butIdliketosuggestembracinghonestfeedbackanddevelopingrealselfawareness.Imagineyouaretextingwhiledriving,andyoutakeyourfocusfromtheroadtoyour
4、phone.Justseconds.Later,youreyesgobacktotheroadandyourealizethatyouredangerouslydrivingontotheoppositelane.Ourselfawarenesscantellus“Yes,Iwastextingwhiledriving”Butthatacknowledgement(承认)alonedoesntleadtochangeandgrowthbeyondtheharmfulbehavior.However,appliedselfknowledgedoes,whichisonekeyingredient
5、oftheselfawareness.Andappliedselfknowledgebegstheanswertothequestion“WhywasItextingwhiledrivinginthefirstplace?”Ifwecanformanswerstothemotivationsbehindourthoughtsandactions,andthenmakeaplantochangeourbehavior,wellbebetterexperiencinglastinggrowth.Wecangetalltheselfhelpguidesandpersonalgrowthmethods
6、moneycanbuy,butifwedontknowourselveswellenoughtoputanyofitintoeffectiveandspecificpractice,wellneverarriveatthegreatestplaceofsuccesspossibleinourlives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了培养正确的自我认识给我们带来的影响和意义。1WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?APeopleoftencheatthemselves.BProperselfawarenessincreasesconfidence.CPro
7、perselfawarenessisbeneficialtogrowth.DPeoplecankeephealthyselfawarenessbypractice.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.thebetteryoufitinwiththeenvironment,andgrowhealthily.”可推断,正确的自我认识对我们的成长有益。2Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“everyonegetsatrophy”culture?AItfocusesoncharacterdevelopment.BItstressespositivejudgment.CItuncoversblin
8、dspots.DItcallsforequality.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.everyonegotamedalaslongastheyparticipatein.”并结合本段内容可推断,这种参与就有奖的文化重视给予人积极的评价。3WhatistheauthorspurposeinusingtheexampleinParagraph3?ATowarnthedangeroftextingwhiledriving.BToprovidewaystochangeyourdrivingbehavior.CTointroducetheconceptofappliedselfknowledge.DT
9、oexplaincommonmotivationsbehindyouractions.C写作意图题。作者在第三段通过举例指出仅仅意识到自己的错误行为还不够,还要在行动上做出改变。由此可知,作者列举开车看手机的例子是为了引出appliedselfknowledge这个概念。4Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ABenefitofacceptinghonestfeedback.BValueofhavingproperselfawareness.CWaystoformproperselfawareness.DBehaviorslackingselfawareness.B主旨大意题。本
10、文主要论述了培养正确的自我认识给我们带来的影响和意义。BScientistsarewarningthattheworldssupplyofhazelnuts(榛子)isbeingthreatenedbyhugenumbersofstinkbugs(椿象)attackingTurkey.Becauseoftheirspecialtaste,theyareoftencombinedwithchocolate.Turkeygrowsabout70%oftheworldshazelnuts.Peoplebelievetheinsectscouldaffectupto30%ofTurkeyshazeln
11、uts.Since2017,thecountryshazelnutfarmershavebeenbattlingwithstinkbugswhichareoriginallyfromEastAsia.TheyfirstappearedinEuropeandNorthAmericainthelate1990s.ExpertsbelievetheyarrivedbyaccidentinshippingcontainerscomingfromEastAsia.ButinEuropeandNorthAmerica,therearenoinsectsorotheranimalsthatnaturally
12、attackthestinkbugs.That,alongwithwarmtemperatures,hasallowedtheinsectstospreadrapidly.Femalestinkbugscanlayupto400eggs,whichwillbecomeadultsinashorttime.Theseinsectscanfeedonfruitsanddamageplants.FarmersinTurkeyarepresentlyusingchemicalstokillthestinkbugs,butthismaynotworkwell.Scientistsareencouragi
13、ngTurkeysgovernmenttouseotherinsectstocontrolstinkbugs.Anditisrecommendedtointroduceaninsectfromoutsidethecountry.Oneinsectthatisbeingconsideredisthe“samuraiwasp(武士黄蜂)”Thiswaspeatsthestinkbugeggs.Butscientistsmuststudytheinsectcarefullytomakesureitcanbesafelybroughtintothearea.Afterall,foreigninsect
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