2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 单元素养检测(四)Unit 4 Meeting the muse(含解析).docx
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1、单元综合检测(四).阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AInourannualReadersChoiceAwardssurvey,weaskedourreaderstoratetheirfavoritecitiesintheworldforartsandculture.Thesecitiesarecentresofmusicanddance,museums,andtheatres.Herearefourofthemwhereyoucanfindinspirationinthearts,startingwiththetopspot.Rome,ItalyAtitspeak,th
2、eRomanEmpireextendedovernearlytwomillionsquaremilesoflandacrossEurope,AsiaMinorandNorthAfrica.Today,thathistoryisondisplayeverywhere.Thecitysmainattractionsarefamousnotbecauseoftouristadvertisements,butbecausetheyarereallysoimpressive.NowonderitsknownastheEternalCity:Youcouldspendforeverhereandfindn
3、ewartisticandculturaltreasureseveryday.Paris,FranceHemingwayfamouslycalledParis“amoveablefeast”,butwhereveryougowhileinthecity,thereisalwayssomethingtosee,hear,tasteorfeel.Withsome150museums,Parisdoublesasanarthistoryclass,offeringtheverybestofthedisciplineacrosscenturiesandstyles.London,TheUnitedKi
4、ngdomLondonisinspirationandsettingfortheriseofShakespeare,Dickens,OrwellandEliotandthebreedinggroundforallthoseiconic(标志性的)bands:TheKinks,TheClashandTheStones.LondonisalsoBanksysfavoritecanvas,hometomorethan1,000galleries,andthekindofpacewhereyoucanspendawholedayinasinglemuseumandstillbereadyformore
5、whenitopensthenextmorning.Vienna,AustriaAsweallknow,WesternmusicwouldbeunrecognizablewithoutAustriascapital,whichnurturedmanyfamousmusicians.ItsalsothesiteoftheViennaSecession,arevolutionaryartmovementfoundedin1897byGustavKlimt.Visitorstodaycanseethefruitsofallthatcreativityinthecitys100oddmuseums.【
6、语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马、巴黎、伦敦、维也纳这四个艺术和文化城市。1WhyisRomeregardedastheEternalCity?AIthadanimportantroleinhistory.BItshistorycanbeseeneverywhere.CPeoplecaneasilyfindnewartandculture.DPeoplecanspendmoneywellthere.C细节理解题。根据文中的句子“NowonderitsknownastheEternalCity:Youcouldspendforeverhereandfindnewartistican
7、dculturaltreasureseveryday.”可知,罗马被认为是永恒之城的原因是人们很容易发现新的艺术和文化。故选C。2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurtured”inthelastparagraphmean?AProduced.BAffected.CAttracted.DChanged.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“manyfamousmusicians”可知,此处表达的应该是“产生”了很多著名的音乐家。故选A。3Whichcolumncanweprobablyfindthetext?AHistory.BArt.CEducation.DLife.B推
8、理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个艺术和文化城市。所以我们可以在艺术专栏中找到这篇短文。故选B。BIlovedsportsandIdreamedofbeingastarathleteinhighschool.However,somethinghappenedononewintermorningwhenIwasplayingabasketballgameformyruralleagueteam.Iwashavingaprettygoodgame.ButthenIrememberedfallingandscreamingforhelp.Ididntknowwhatwaswrongwithme.Ilook
9、edatmyleganditseemedasifIhadbrokenit.Iwastakentothehospitalimmediatelyinanambulanceandthenwasdiagnosedwithadislocatedpatella(膝盖骨脱臼)Mypatellawasnotputbackintoplaceforafewhoursbecausethedoctorsneededtomakesurenothingelsewasdamaged.Fora16yearoldboy,itwasalottotakein.Ikeptaskingdifferentquestions,like“H
10、owdoesthisheal?”“WillIneedsurgery?”Iheadedhomelaterwithsomemedicinetorelievemypainandanappointmenttoseeadoctor.Throughmydoctorsvisit,Ilearnedthatitwasthewaymyownbodywasbuiltthatcausedmypatellatodislocate.Acombinationofthingsliketheanglesofmybody,ligaments(韧带)thatweretootightinsomeplacesandtooloosein
11、others,andthefacttherewasnogroove(凹槽)formypatellatositin.Ineededaseriesofsurgeriesand6monthphysicaltreatmenttorecover.IkeptgoingandeventuallyIwentbacktoplayingsportswithabrace(支架)on.Today,Iamfeelingmuchbetterandbothofmykneeshaveremainedhealthy.Ihavetocontinuetokeepthemstrong,though,inorderforthesurg
12、eriestocontinueworkingproperly.IcantsaythatmyconfidenceistotallybackbecauseIwillalwayshavethefearofsomethinghappening.ButIamreadytofacedifficultiesorchallengesinthefuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一次打篮球时的受伤经历,以及此经历对作者今后生活产生的影响。4Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasplayingbasketball?AHebrokehisleftleg.BHi
13、spatellawasoutofplace.CHisteammatefelltotheground.DHeheardascreamfromhisteammates.B细节理解题。根据第二段“.andthenwasdiagnosedwithadislocatedpatella(膝盖骨脱臼)”可知,作者在打篮球时膝盖骨脱臼了。5Whatistherealreasonfortheauthorsinjury?AHisintensesportsactivity.BHisphysicaldisadvantage.CHiscarelessbehavior.DHistightligaments.B细节理解题。
14、根据第四段“Ilearnedthatitwasthewaymyownbodywasbuiltthatcausedmypatellatodislocate.”可知,作者受伤的真正原因是自身身体的缺陷。6Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardhispresentsituation?ACareful.BHopeful.CCurious.DSatisfied.A观点态度题。根据第五段“IcantsaythatmyconfidenceistotallybackbecauseIwillalwayshavethefearofsomethinghappening.”可推断,作者对自己的处
15、境持小心谨慎的态度。7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AAnadventuroussportingcareer.BEnthusiasmforplayingsports.CAlessonfromplayingsports.DAnincidentofplayingsports.D主旨大意题。结合本文内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者在参加体育运动时发生的一个小事故。CWhenachildischoking,itmeansthatanobjectisstuckinthetrachea(气管)Whenthishappens,aircantflownormallyintooroutofthe
16、lungs,sothechildcantbreatheproperly.Thetracheaisusuallyprotectedbytheepiglottis(会厌)Itallowsfoodtopassdownandgointoourstomachandalsopreventsfoodfromgoingdownthetrachea.Butoccasionally,theepiglottisdoesntclosefastenoughandfoodcanslipintothetrachea.Ifachildischokingandcoughingbutcanbreatheandtalk,thism
17、eanstheairwayisnotcompletelyblocked.Itsbesttodonothing.Watchthechildcarefullyandmakesureherecoverscompletely.Thechildwilllikelybefineafteragoodcoughingspell.Itcanbeuncomfortableforhim,butheisgenerallyfineafterafewseconds.Dontreachintothemouthtograbtheobjectorevenpatthechildontheback.Eitheroftheseste
18、pscouldmakethesituationworse.Sometimes,anobjectcangetintothetracheaandcompletelyblocktheairway.Ifairflowintoandoutofthelungsisblockedandthebrainisshortofoxygen,chokingcanbecomealifethreateningemergency.Achildneedshelpimmediatelyifhecantbreathe,orturnsblue.Begintheabdominalthrusts(腹部施压法)ifyouvebeentr
19、ainedtodoso.Whenapersondoesabdominalthrusts,asuddenburstofairisforcedupwardthroughthetracheafromthediaphragm(膈膜)andwilldislodgeaforeignobjectandsenditflyingupinto(orevenoutof)themouth.Allkidsareatriskofchoking,butthoseyoungerthan3areespeciallyatrisk.Youngkidstendtoputthingsintheirmouths,havesmallera
20、irwaysthatareeasilyblocked,anddonthavealotofexperiencesofchewing,sotheymightswallowwholethings.Firstaidcoursesareamustforparents,orothercaregivers.Tofindone,checkwithhospitalsandhealthdepartmentsinyourcommunity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童发生窒息的原因,以及应对窒息的处理方法。8Whatcanweknowaboutepiglottis?AItstopsfoodfro
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