2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题五 句子翻译doc--初中英语 .doc

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1、http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网20102010 年中考英语试题分类汇编（年中考英语试题分类汇编（130130 套）专题五套）专题五 句子翻译句子翻译考点一、根据中文补全句子(2010 江苏省宿迁市五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限,满分 10 分）61.迈克敲了敲门，但没有回应。Mikethe door,but there was no answer.62.昨天这位医生为病人做手术了吗？Did the doctorthe patients yesterday?63.我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。I think its a good way tothe

2、fire with a blanket.64.林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。Mr Lin went to work by buswalking this morning.65.我和妹妹合用一间卧室。Ia bedroommy sister.【答案】61.knocked at/on62.operateon/do(perform/carryout)anoperationon/do(perform/carryoutoperations)63.put out64.instead of65.share,with(2010.江苏省盐城市五、写作 A 根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共 5 小题，每

3、小题 2分，计 10 分）81、还是孩子时她就对表演产生了兴趣。She _acting _she was a child.82、在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。Great changes _in China _.83、他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。He is _to _some good ideas.84、我认为父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们。I think parents must _their children.85、参加篮球比赛能给我们提供学习团队精神的机会。Playing basketball games can _with chances _.【答案】81hasbeenin

4、terestedinsince82 have taken placein the past years83always clever enoughcome up with84be strict withindailylife85provideusto learnteamspirits（2010.四川省自贡市 第一节：汉译英 每空 1 分，满分 10 分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。将答案答在答题处。86.每天傍晚，我妈妈喜欢看杂志。My mother likes _every evening.87.今年因为干旱，蔬菜价格增长了 10%。Because of drought,the pr

5、ices of vegetables have _10%thisyear.88.无论这道题有多难，我都将尽力把它解出来。_ _how difficult the problem is,I will try my best to work ithttp:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网out.89.我在 2010 年上海世博会上遇见了一位奇怪的人。I _a _person in World Expo 2010 Shanghai.90.在玉树地震中，很多故事深深地感动了我们。We were _by many stories in YuShu earthquake.【答案】86

6、 reading;magazines 87risen;by88No;matter89met;strange90 deeply;moved（2010湖北省荆州市，.，10）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。例：When we_(起床)early in the morning,it was still dark.(get)答案：got up61.The teacher says he _(擅长)listening and speaking.(be)62.Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves_(讲笑话).(tell)63.The sport

7、s shows_(将推迟)because of the rain.(put)64.Now you _(已长大),you should act like a man.(grow)65.I didnt know_(你是否取得进步)last year.(make)【答案】61.is good at62.to tell/telling/jokes63.will be put off64.havegrown up65.if you(had)made progressB 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。1.We have _（更多的空余时间）for our hobbies now.2.Youd b

8、etter_（不戴太阳镜）in the room.3.Mr.Wu is patient enough to spend lots of time _（为我们讲解）【答案】3.more spare time4.not wear sunglass5.explaining things to us（2010福建省福州市，Ii，5）根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）81.Look!Some kids are _（放风筝）on the beach.82.Mrs.Brown is always _（对严格要求）her child in thestudy.83.

9、Nowadays,more and more people like going to work _（步行）84.Lets remember our friendship and keep our dreams alive_（永远）85.On National Day,_（成千上万）people go to TiananmenSquare and watch the national flag go up.【答案】81.flying kites82.strict with83.on foot84.for ever85.thousandsof（2010湖北省黄石市，.，5）根据汉语意思，完成下列

10、句子，每空一词。86.他家的日常开支占总收入的 30%。The everyday expense _ 30%of the total income of hisfamily.87.当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。I found that many people_ on the beach when I arrivedthere.88.优质产品总是畅销的。Products of good quality always_ _.http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网89.学生应该独立完成作业。Students should finish their homework_

11、 _.90.我不知道我们国家过去是否举办过世博会。I dont know whether EXPO_ _ in our country in the past.【答案】86.makes up87.were lying88.sell well89.by themselves90.washeld（2010广西省定西市，五，10）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6.对许多外国人来说使用筷子是很难的。Itsfor many foreighnersuse Chinese chopsticks.7.我每天步行去学校只需 10 分钟。It onlyme ten minutes toto school eve

12、ry day.8.公园很近，为什么不肯走在去呢？The park is quite near，go threr on foot?9.他们总是让我等很久。He always makes mea long time.10.你介意我把门打开吗？Would youmythe door?【答案】6.harddifficult,to7.takes,walk8.why not9.wait for10.mind,opening（2010湖北省襄樊市，六，14）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡）

13、66.-What are you going to be _（你长大了）?-Im going to be a basketball player.(when)67.Ann is only five years old.She is _（太小而不能上学）.(too)68.I _(数学学得好)this term than I did last term.(do)69.Would you _(不要把音乐的声音调大了)?My baby is sleeping.(mind)70.Itsabadhabitto_(开着灯睡觉).(with)71.Why not consider _(给他提供信息)about

14、 student exchangeprograms?(provide)72.-Do you know the boy _(被那个大学生救起的)？-Yes,hes my classmate.(who)【答案】66.when you grow up67.too young to go to school.68.did better in math69.mind not turn up the music.70.to sleep with the lights on.71.providing himwith information72.who was saved by the college stu

15、dent.（2010 广西南宁八、情景交际，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卷上按要求作答，其中有两项是多余的。Susan:The summer holidays are coming._71_.http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网Frank:Im going to visit Beihai.Susan:Fantastic!_72_Frank:Sure.I think swimming in the sea is wonderful._73_Susan:Im going to Disneyland in Hong Kong.

16、Frank:Wow!That sounds like fun!_74_Susan:Seven days.Frank:_75_Susan:My parents.Frank:Wish you a good time!Susan:You,too【答案】71.B72.E73.A74.F75.C（2010 四川达州阅读理解每小题 2 分）从对话后的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。M:You look unhappy.61W:Oh my clothes are out of style.I dont look cool.M:Well,maybe you should buy some new clothes

17、.W:Yes,but I dont have enough money.M:Huh.62W:I cant,because my parents want me to stay at home every night.I argued withthem about it.M:Well,you shouldnt argue with your parents.63W:And guess what else is wrong?M:What?W:64A.My brother plays his CDs too loud!I cant goto sleep.B.You should talk about

18、 your problems.C.Maybe you could get a part-time job in theevenings.D.Whats wrong?【答案】61-64 DCBAA:How about you,Susan?B.What are you going to do?C.Who are you going with?D.I went there two years ago.E.Are you going to swim in the sea/F.How long are you going to stay there?G.Who are they?http:/ 永久免费组

19、卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网（2010辽宁省沈阳市，一，5）B)B)补全对话从方框补全对话从方框 A AG G 中选出可以填入对话空白处中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)(16-20)的最佳选项。的最佳选项。A：How are you?B：16A：Its a great party，17B：Yes，it isDo you like the music?A：18I play this kind of music with my band(乐队)B：Youre in a band?A：Yeah，19B：Really?Well，I work on the Internet all m

20、y free timeA：20B：Youre right，its coolAWhat do you mean?Bisnt it?CThat sounds goodDOh，noWhat a pity!Ewe play in our free timeFI Iove itGFine，thanks【答案】GBFEC（2010广东省，五，10）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）71从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？How long doesto drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?答案：it take.72.如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。You

21、go to bed earlier at night,you wontin the morning.答案：Ifbe tired73.到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！答案：how bad74.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。I often ask my music teacherplay the piano well.答案：how can I75.昨天的会上问了很多问题。Many questionsat yesterdays meeting.答案：were asked.（2010甘肃省兰州市，九，6）106.无论你遇到什么困难都要充满自信。You should be full of _ what

22、ever difficulties you meet.107.在春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。Eating dumplings in spring festival is a Chinese _ custom.108.你本应该完成作业，但是你没有。You should _ _ your homework,but you didnt.http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网109.红十字会给遭受洪水的人们提供了一些食物和衣服。People suffered from the flood were provided _ some food and clothesby the

23、Red Cross.110.他说等她一回来就把礼物送给她。He said that he _ give her the present as soon as she came back.【答案】106.self-confidence/confidence107.traditional108.havefinished/done109.with110.would（2010四川省眉山市，三，10）第三节第三节 根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子完成句子；每空一词每空一词。（满分（满分 1010 分；每小题分；每小题 0.50.5 分）分）81.水太脏，我们不能

24、饮用。The water was _ dirty _ drink.82.这部电影太滑稽了，它告诫人们不要抽烟。This film is really _,which advises people to _.83.我们必须保护好这些树木，让它们不遭火灾。它们已有三百年历史了。We must _ the trees _ fire.They are three _ years _.84.她在中国所见到的情景使她感到惊奇。She _ at_ shein China.85.我总是认为学好英语很重要。I always thinkimportantEnglish _.【答案】81.too,for,us,to

25、 82.fun,give,up,smoking 83.protect,from,hundred,old84.was,surprised,what,saw85 it,to,learn,well.（2010四川省卷，10）根据汉语完成句子，一空一词。66.我们知道昆明一年四季都很暖和。We know the weather is warm _ round in Kunming.67.最后我们算出了那道数学题。We _ the math problem in the end.68.孩子们，请随便吃水果。Boys and girls,_ to some fruit.69.明天下雨怎么办？http:/

26、永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网_ it rains tomorrow?70.为什么不找她谈一谈呢？Why _ a talk with her?【答案】66.all year67.worked out68.help yourselves69.What if70.not have考点二、翻译句子（2010 湖南省娄底市，、B）翻译，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。51.Today life is much better than before.Vision phone(可视电话)is used in someprovinces.Maybe it will b

27、e used in every family.People can have an examinationabouttheir health without a doctor or a nurse in the room.52.Now some peopledo some shopping at home.53.And how about our education?There have been more educational(教育的)programson the radio，on TV or on the Internet.Some children live very far away

28、 fromtheir schools，more and more of them dont need to go to school every day now.They can study at home.54.Teachers teach them on the Internet.In the future，each family will have a robot.55.Robots will help people with theirhousework.In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people c

29、an liveunder the sea in hot summer.【答案】51.如今的生活比以前好多了。52.现在一些人购物不出家门。53.那我们的教育又是怎样呢。54.教师在网上给他们上课。55.机器人帮助人们做家务。(2010.湖南长沙翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。计10 分）Salt is very important to us.71.Without enough salt,we will getill,Animals need salt,too.They need salt to grow strong.Most of salt comes from the

30、sea.72.People dig very big pools and letsea water in.When the sun dries up the water,people can get the salt fromthe ground.There are a lot of salt wells（井）in our country.People bring thewell water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars(罐子)overfire.73.用这种方式，人们得到食盐。We can also get salt from

31、salt mines（矿）.The salt mines are underthe ground.74.A few years ago,people found a big salt mine in China.In the northwest of China,there are a great number of salt lakes.75.其中有些湖很大。The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the peoplein our country for as long as hundreds of years.71._72._73._h

32、ttp:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网74._75._【答案】71.没有足够的盐，我们就会生病72人们挖非常大的池子，让盐水流进来73In this way,people get salt74.几年前，人们在中国发现了一个巨大的盐矿。75Some of these lakes are very big.（2010江苏省扬州市，七，10）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。76、为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？77、语文老师经常鼓励我多读点书。78、昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴。79、对于年经人来说学会团队精神很重要。80、如果明天下雨，我们就在家做作业

33、。【答案】76.Why not go fishing with us?77.My Chinese teacher often encourages me to read more books.78.He was playing the piano at this time yesterday.79.Its very important for young people to learn team spirit.80.If it rains tomorrow,well do our homework at home.（2010福建省福州市，六，4）I 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。（每

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36、B:I am going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger.A:Oh,cool enough!I wish your dream come true.B:Thank you.【答案】78What happened to you/Whats the matter/Whats wrong/Anythingwrong/Whats your trouble/Whats up79Thats terrible/Thats too bad/Bad enough/(I am)sorry to hear that/Howterrible8

37、0I want/wish/plan/hope/would like to be/become a policeman/Im going to/willbe a policeman81What are you going to do/How are you going to do that/Whats your plan(2010 福建三明.)V 口语应用在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）Li Ming:Hi,Liu Mei.I went to the Golden Lake with my family during Dragon B

38、oatFestival.Liu Mei:Really?How was your trip?Li Ming:76_The scenery ther is very beautifulLiu Mei:How did you go there?Li Ming:77_My father drove us there.Liu Mie:How long did you stay there?Li Ming:78_Liu Mei:There days?Frntastic!By the way,do you like the foot there?Li Ming:79_Its very delicions.L

39、iu Mei:Youre so lucky.80_Li Ming:I am sure you will.It is really worth visiting.答案：76.Wonderful/Great77 by car78These days79 Yes/Sure80 I hope Ican go there one day（2010 广西南宁十、补全对话请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确，并将答案填在答题卷相应的横线上。每空一词。Betty:Whats your hobby?John:Playing football.Betty:Its good for you.

40、How _81_do you play football?John:Four times a month.I play football_82_my classmates at weekends.What do youlike?Betty:I like reading.Im very happy every time I sit down to read books.John:Whats your favourite_83_?Betty:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Its _84_by Mark Twain.Its a very interestingbook.H

41、ave you ever read it?John:No,I havet.Can I _85_it from you?Betty:Sure.【答案】81 often82 with83 book84 written85 borrowhttp:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网（2010山东省滨州市，八，5）将下列汉语句子译成英语，英语句子译成地道的汉语。91.学英语最好的方法是尽可能地多说。_92你能告诉我滨州新汽车站在哪吗？_93.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。_94.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister._95.Ma

42、ybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher ratherthan a tour guide!_【答案】91.The best way to learn English is to speak as much as possible.92.Could you tell me where the new bus stop of Binzhou is?93.No one knows what will happen in the future.94.刘英在体育方面不如她姐姐好。95.也许，毕业后我将考虑去当一

43、名英语教师而不是导游。（2010江苏省苏州市，四，15）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上51这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处52你昨天为何急于买这台照相机?53我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀54你认为新火车站什么时候能建成?55有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源【答案】51The club is a really fun place to go52Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday?53Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off54When do you think the new railway station can be built?55Some people just dont know how to save energy(第三、四大题可用不同方式表达)