译林版六上英语6A-Unit1-The-king's-new-clothes-知识点复习-检测.doc

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1、6A U1复习1 重点词汇Clever foolish laugh tell(talk) say(speak) little thinkMagic through wear(put on) sentence each(every) quick Next turn hard child二重要句型1. 表达很久很久以前的句型2. 表达过去某地（某时）存在某物某人There was a king.There were a lot of people in the street.3. 表示某扔过去喜欢He liked new clothes.4. 请某人试穿衣服Please try on these

2、magic clothes.5. 表达某人（不）能看到某些事物Clever people can see themFoolish people cant see them6. 表达某人做过某事（见过去时）7. 询问谁能够做某事Who can makefor me?8. 表达为某人做某物Make the clothes for me.三重要语法（一般过去时）1、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2、时间标志词通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天）

3、，last night/week/ month/year，just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。讲故事，我们一般用一般过去时。因为我们现在所讲的传说、故事都是过去发生在过去的。本单元用于讲故事的习惯时间词是long long ago（很久很久以前）,oneday（一天）in+过去的年份in 2013在2013年， in 2002在2002年(相对于目前的2014年是逝去的时间，所以是过去的时间范畴，因此动词要使用ed型进行表达) 等。例句：One day,the prince walked by the house and saw the

4、beautiful girl in the house.一天那个王子走过那幢屋子，看到了屋子里的那位美丽的女孩。I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。3、动词一般过去时变化规则(1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played，looklooked ，startstarted visitvisited(2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted，livelived useused(3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：sto

5、p-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred, preferpreferred ,drop-dropped(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied,trytried,flyflied,(5)小学阶段不规则动词过去式：am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodidsingsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatatetaketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speakspoke getgotgowent makema

6、de knowknew seesaw teachtaught buyboughtreadread putput hurthurt cutcut telltold thinkthoughtfallfell feelfelt saysaid 本单元涉及到的动词过去式(1)规则动词的过去式likeliked visitvisited showshowed walkwalked looklooked shoutshouted pointpointed laughlaughed wantwanted livelived pick picked(2)不规则动词的一般过去式bewas/were have/h

7、ashad makemade cancould telltold(3)文中提到的其他动词过去式playplayed startstarted turnturned trytried fitfittedseesaw comecame getgot saysaid wearwore thinkthought3、句式变化 句子结构 (1)在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。 如：I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。There was a house on the m

8、ountain.山上有一所房子。（2）在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。 I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 各种句式 （1） 一般过去时的肯定陈述句： 主语 动词过去式 宾语或表语。 He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. （2） 一般过去时的否定句： a.主语 didnt 动词原形 宾语。 (did + not = didnt) He didnt do morning exercises yesterday. b.主语 wasnt/werent 表语。(was + not = wasnt w

9、ere + not = werent) He wasnt an English teacher ten years ago. （3） 一般过去时的一般疑问句： a.Did 主语 动词原形 宾语 ？ Did you study English in 1990 ? b.Was/Were + 主语 表语 ？ Was he a pupil five years ago ? 【注意】（1）把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was？引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes， was. 否定回答为：No，. wasnt. 由Were？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes， were. 否定回答为：No

10、， werent. 如： I was born in Shanghai. Were you born in Shanghai? Yes, I was. (肯定回答) No, I wasnt. (否定回答) They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home last night? Yes, they were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定回答) （2）在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes, did. 否定回

11、答：No, didnt. 如：John played computer games last night.Did John play computer games last night? Yes, he did. (肯定回答) No, he didnt. (否定回答) （4） 一般过去时的特殊疑问句： a.特殊疑问词 did + 主语 动词原形 宾语？ Where did your parents live five years ago？ What did you do last Sunday？ b.特殊疑问词 were/was 表语？ Who was at the zoo yesterday

12、?【课堂练习】一、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将对话中的单词补充完整（8） 1. The king was f_ because hes wearing no clothes. 2. There were a lot of p_ in the street. 3. On Christmas Day, he g_ a wonderful present from his parents. 4. “Dont park your car here.” The park keeper pointed at the sign, “see? It s_ No Parking.” 5. One day, th

13、e lion w_ sick. His wife looked after him carefully. 二、选择填空（15） （ ）1. Long long ago, there_a lion. He_in the forest. A. is, lives B. was, lived C. were, lived （ ）2. “Ha! Ha! The king isnt wearing_clothes!” A. many B. some C. any （ ）3. Last weekend, I_a card from my good friend Mark. A. get B. have C

14、. got （ ）4. Clever Tom is from the farm. He can_an ice cream_his Mum. A: make, for B: tell, to C: show, for （ ）5. She watered the flowers_ . A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday morning 三. 阅读故事，为下面的图片排序 1. This is my bedroom. When it was time to sleep, I had to be very careful. 2. Because there was

15、 an alligator under my bed. 3. Now I had to do something about that alligator. 4. I put some candy next to my bed. Then I watched and waited. 5. I watched him behind the door. 6. I followed him downstairs. 7. I was happy to see him walk into the garage. 【课后练习】一选择划线部分读音一致的单词完成句子。 farmer warm quarter

16、March party bar hard card 1. The_ worked very_ in the countryside. 2. The girl gives the_to her friend at the snack_of the park. 3. On_8th, there was a_for the women teachers at our school. 六、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将对话中的单词补充完整4. Long long ago, there w_ three bears in the house. 5 Last autumn I p_ oranges on t

17、he farm with my friends. 6. The boy is not very c_ but he studies so hard and always get No. 1 in the exams. 二选择填空（ ）7. The king walked through the city_his new clothes. A. on B. in C. for （ ）8. Last weekend, I_a card from my good friend Mark. B. get B. have C. got （ ）9. A:Mummy, I like snow white a

18、nd seven dwarfs. Please_the story for me again. B: Oh, baby. Its time for bed. A. tell B. say C. sing （ ）10. One day, the little girl_her grandma in the forest. A. visits B. visited C. visit （ ）11. A: Bobby, its your_. Whats next? B:Then,the kind girl saved the prince and she_foam(泡沫). A. turn, turn

19、s into B. turn, turned into C. turned, turn into （ ）12.An American cowboy likes wearing and a Scottish man likes wearing . A. jeans, a kilt B. a kilt, jeans C. jeans, kilt 三选择合适的词语填空Long long ago, showing to, thinks hard, make clothes, laugh at, lived in, shouted at 13.The lion _the old man, “You pi

20、cked a flower. Now give me your child.” 14._ , there was a temple on the mountain. 15.My mother is a tailor. She can _. 16.I cant go out in old clothes, people will_me. 17.At Mikes home, he is_his family photo_his friends. 18.The question is not easy. He _but still doesnt know the answer. 19.An old

21、man and a little boy_the house. 四改错题20How is Jane yesterday? _21He go to school by bus last week. _22He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _23I can fly kites seven years ago. _24 Did you saw him just now. _25 Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _26 I didnt my homework yesterday. _27 He wait for you thre

22、e hours ago. _28 Who find it just now ? _五.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）(10) Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country. One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them, W

23、ho can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king. A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed. It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country cam

24、e with their beautiful flowers. The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy. Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy, Why do you carry an empty basin? The boy cried and told him the truth. The king laug

25、hed, You are an honest boy. You will be the future king. In fact, the seeds had been boiled. 29.The king wanted a new king. （ ） 30. The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king. （ ） 31. There were no flowers in Davids basin. （ ） 32. The seeds from the king can grow flowers. （ ） 33. Dav

26、id will be the future king. （ ）六作文10仔细观察图片，为每幅图片添上1-2句合适的描述。记得用 上故事的开头和结尾哦！ （一）一般过去时的一般疑问句 1把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was？引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes， was. 否定回答为：No，. wasnt. 由Were？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes， were. 否定回答为：No， werent. 如： （1）I was born in Shanghai. Were you born in Shanghai? Yes, I was. (肯定回答) No, I wasnt.

27、(否定回答) （2）They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home last night? Yes, they were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定回答) 2在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes, did. 否定回答：No, didnt. 如：John played computer games last night.Did John play computer games last night? Y

28、es, he did. (肯定回答) No, he didnt. (否定回答) （2） 一般过去时的否定句 1在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。 如： （1）He was in the park the day before yesterday. He was not in the park the day before yesterday. (2) We were busy last week. We were not busy last week. 2 在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didnt.然后把过去式的行为动词改为

29、动词原形。即：didnt + 动词原形。 如： （1） She played the violin last night. She didnt play the violin last night. (2) They swam in the lake yesterday. They didnt swim in the lake yesterday. (三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句 1. What did ?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。） We ate Chinese food last night. What did we eat last night? 2.

30、Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。) They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning. Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3. Who + 动词过去式 ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。) Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. Who climbed mountains last weekend?小学阶段不规则动词全表 Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past

31、 tense 1. am, is was 2. keep kept 3. are were 4. let let 5. become became 6. make made 7. begin began 8. meet met 9. bite bit 10. put put 11. blow blew 12. read read 13. buy bought 14. ride rode 15. catch caught 16. run ran 17. come came 18. say said 19. cost cost 20. see saw 21. cut cut 22. sing sa

32、ng 23.dig dug 24. sit sat 25.do did 26. sleep slept 27. draw drew 28. speak spoke 29. drink drank 30. sweep swept 31. eat ate 32. take took 33. fall fell 34.teach taught 35. feed fed 36. tell told 37. feel felt 38.think thought 39. fly flew 40. throw threw 41. forget forgot 42.understand understood 43. get got 44. give gave45. wake woke 46. go went 47. wear wore 48. grow grew 49. win won 50. have/has had 51. write wrote 52. know knew