《移动道路测量技术及应用》课程简介.docx

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1、移动道路测量技术及应用课程简介一、课程基本信息课程编号20322059 课程中文名称移动道路测量技术及应用课程英文名称Technology and Application of Mobile Mapping System适用专业地理信息科学总学时16（含8学时实验）学分1先修课程摄影测量基础 误差理论与测量平差基础 卫星导航定位技术并修课程无二、课程内容简介移动道路测量技术及应用在地理信息科学专业中是一门专业技术选修课。移动道路测量技术作为当今最先进的测量手段，综合了GPS、近景摄影测量、惯性导航等的测绘领域的多种前沿技术以及地理信息技术，其应用相当广泛，是3S技术集成应用的典范。本课程正是侧

2、重测绘领域中的前沿，拓展学生视野为出发点，探讨了移动道路测量技术、以移动道路测量技术为基础的移动道路测量系统以及移动道路测量技术的应用三部分内容。要求学生掌握移动道路测量技术的基本概念、原理及其应用领域，移动道路测量技术与传统测量技术的区别，移动道路测量技术的产生历程和发展趋势，移动道路测量系统的组成、数据组织方法、精度控制方法等。并通过实践练习，使学生熟悉移动道路测量系统的实际操作，了解移动道路测量系统的数据生产工艺（包括：外业数据采集、内业数据编辑）以及基于实景影像的信息提取过程。通过本课程学习，不仅可以提高学生对实景多源数据软件操作的动手能力；同时，为学生深刻理解3S技术综合应用，增加对

3、测量领域先进技术应用的兴趣打下良好基础。英文简介“Technology and Application of Mobile Mapping System” is a basic specialized professional elective in Geographic Information Science profession. Mobile mapping technology as the most advanced measuring instruments, combines the GPS, close-range photogrammetry, inertial naviga

4、tion and so on, a variety of cutting-edge technologies in the field of surveying and geographic information technology. Its wide range of applications is a model of 3S technology integration applications. This course is focus on the field of surveying in the frontier, expand the horizons of students

5、 as the starting point, discussed the three parts of contents: mobile mapping technology, mobile mapping system based on mobile mapping technology and application of mobile mapping technology. Through the actual practice, to make students are familiar with mobile mapping system, to grasp the use of

6、the system hardware and software, understanding of Mobile Mapping System data production process (including: field data collection, data process) and the information extraction process based on real images. By learning the course, students can not only improve the operation of the multi-source data

7、software for real ability; at the same time, for the students to understand the comprehensive application of 3S technology deeply, and lay a good foundation for increase interest in the application of advanced technology in measurement field.三、本课程简介起草人、审阅人起草人：刘扬 审阅人：张健钦 智慧城市导论课程简介一、课程基本信息课程编号2032221

8、9 课程中文名称智慧城市导论课程英文名称Introduction to Smart City适用专业地理信息科学总学时16学分1先修课程现代测绘技术应用 卫星导航定位技术并修课程无二、课程内容简介智慧城市导论在地理信息科学专业中是一门专业技术选修课。智慧城市是一个复杂的巨系统，涉及到城市规划、设计、管理和服务等方方面面，涉及到政府、企业、居民等多个主体，涉及到技术应用、理念创新、模式转变、制度改革等一系列实践，也是当前地理信息科学领域讨论的热点话题。本课程正是侧重地理信息科学领域中的前沿，拓展学生视野为出发点，探讨了智慧城市的相关理论、支撑技术体系以典型的智慧城市应用三部分内容。要求学生掌握智

9、慧城市产生的背景、智慧城市涉及的基本概念、原理及其应用领域，国内外智慧城市发展现状、智慧城市建筑的路线图等。通过本课程学习，不仅可以使学生对智慧城市相关知识有更透彻、更全面的了解和掌握；同时，为学生深刻理解空间信息在推动智慧城城市中的深入应用，增加对地理信息科学领域先进技术应用的兴趣打下良好基础。英文简介 “Introduction to Smart City” is a basic specialized professional elective in Geographic Information Science profession. Smart City is a complex gi

10、ant system, related to urban planning, design, management and other aspects of the service, involving multiple body government, businesses, residents, etc., related to technology, innovative ideas, a paradigm shift, and a series of institutional reforms practice. It is the current hot topic in the f

11、ield of geographic information science discussion. This course is focus on the frontier of the field of geographic information science, expand the horizons of students as the starting point, discussed the three parts of contents: the theory、supporting technology, and the typical applications of Smar

12、t City. Students will learn a lot of knowledge through this course, for example, the background of Smart City, the basic concept, principles and applications of Smart City, and status of development of Smart City, the building road maps of Smart City. By learning the course, students can not only ha

13、ve a more thorough, more comprehensive understanding to Smart City; at the same time, for the students to understand the spatial information how to do in-depth applications in advancing Smart City, and lay a good foundation for increase interest in the application of advanced technology in Geographi

14、c Information Science field.三、本课程简介起草人、审阅人起草人：刘扬 审阅人：张健钦 WebGIS技术与开发课程简介一、课程基本信息课程编号20322213课程中文名称WebGIS技术与开发课程英文名称WebGIS Technology and Development适用专业地理信息科学、遥感科学、测绘科学与技术总学时48（含16学时实验）学分3先修课程数据结构、数据库技术与应用、地图学、地理信息系统原理（双语）并修课程无二、课程内容简介WebGIS概论是地理信息科学专业学生的必修课。WebGIS是集计算机网络技术与GIS技术而成的一门课程，它着重于借助网络平台展示

15、GIS技术和提供常规的空间信息服务。WebGIS具有全球化的服务器应用、真正大众化的GIS、良好的可扩展性和跨平台的特性。WebGIS的功能包括：地理信息的空间分布式获取、地理信息的空间查询、检索和联机处理、空间模型的分析服务以及互联网上资源的共享。本课程分为三个方面，即计算机网络基础、计算机网络安全和WEBGIS原理。这三部分分别讲解计算机网络概述、TCP/IP协议和Web开发技术；计算机安全概述、数据加密技术和火墙技术；网络GIS发展、网络GIS体系、WebGIS开发原理与实践。通过本课程的学习，使学生能够掌握计算机网络和WebGIS方面的相关知识，了解它们的主要应用领域和发展方向，具备一

16、种主要WebGIS产品的二次开发能力，也为学生今后的工作与学习打下一定的基础。WebGIS Generality is a professional course for the students of geographic information science major. WebGIS is a curriculum that is made of computer network technology and GIS technology, which focuses on the use of the network platform to showcase GIS technolo

17、gy and provide regular spatial information services. WebGIS has some technology features, such as globalized server application, real popular GIS, good scalability and cross-platform. WebGIS function includes distributed acquisition of geospatial information, spatial information query, retrieval and

18、 online processing, analysis service of space model and sharing resource on the Internet. The course is divided into three sections, namely computer network basis, computer network security and WEBGIS principle. The three sections separately explain the computer network, TCP/IP protocol and Web deve

19、lopment technologies; computer security overview, data encryption and firewall technologies; network GIS development, network GIS system, WebGIS development principle and practice. Through this course, students can master the knowledge of computer network and related aspects of the WebGIS, understan

20、d main application areas and development direction, with the ability to develop a major WebGIS secondary product, but also lay certain foundation for students at work and learning in future.三、本课程简介起草人、审阅人起草人：靖常峰 审阅人：霍亮计算机图形学课程简介 一、课程基本信息课程编号20322215课程中文名称计算机图形学课程英文名称Computer Graphics适用专业Remote Sensi

21、ng Science and Technology、GIS总学时32学分2先修课程Data Structure、Object-oriented Programming（C+）并修课程Cartography、The Principle of Geographic Information System二、课程内容简介This course is one of the professional foundation courses for geography and surveying and mapping. Teaching purpose is to make students master

22、the knowledge of the basic theory of computer graphics and graphic representation methods and technology in the field of study, make students understand the basic concepts and methods of the computer graphics, to understand the relevant technology of the computer aided design, require students to un

23、derstand most kinds of graphic generation process and methods, and to use integrated graphical environment to develop the application of computer aided design software.Through teaching of the course and teaching experiment achieves the following goals. Students have a basic understanding of computer

24、 graphics peripheral equipment working principle, system composition and graphic standards, master with points, lines, planes and solids, geometry description method and technology of geographical objects, and master the basic editing method of basic graphics, 2D and 3D graphic geometric transformat

25、ion methods, hidden line and hidden surface elimination method. Focus is combined with the application in the field of computer graphics in the study, to grasp the method of linear and circular arc generated, area filling of raster graphics, line and polygon cutting method, the graph transformation,

26、 the generation of curve and surface, line and plane to eliminate hidden, etc.; Difficulty is 3D graphics production method, projection transformation, the representation of curve and surface, hidden line and plane to eliminate.三、本大纲主要起草人、审阅人主要起草人：刘建华 审阅人： 计算机图形学课程简介 一、课程基本信息课程编号20322215课程中文名称计算机图形学

27、课程英文名称Computer Graphics适用专业遥感科学与技术、测绘工程、地理信息系统总学时32（24学时讲授， 8学时上机）学分2先修课程数据结构，面向对象程序设计（C+）并修课程地图学，地理信息系统原理二、课程内容简介本课程为地理与测绘类本科课程的专业基础课程之一。课程教学的目的与任务是使学生掌握计算机图形学基础理论知识以及地学领域的图形表达方法与技术，使学生了解计算机图形学的基本概念和方法，理解计算机辅助设计的相关技术，要求学生理解和掌握各类图形的生成过程和方法，并能利用综合图形环境开发有关计算机辅助设计应用软件。通过本课程的教学与实验达到如下教学目标：基本了解计算机图形外围设备的

28、工作原理、图形系统的组成和图形标准。掌握用点、线、面、体等几何图形描述地理对象的方法与技术，同时掌握基础图形的基本编辑方法，二维和三维图形的几何变换方法，隐藏线和隐藏面的消除方法。重点是结合计算机图形学在地学领域的应用，掌握直线和圆弧的生成方法、光栅图形的区域填充、线和多边形的裁剪方法、图形变换、曲线和曲面的生成、隐藏线和面的消除等；难点是三维图形生产方法、投影变换、曲线和曲面的表示、隐藏线和面的消除。三、本大纲主要起草人、审阅人主要起草人：刘建华 审阅人： 空间分析与建模课程简介 一、课程基本信息课程编号20322206课程中文名称空间分析与建模课程英文名称Spatial Analysis

29、and Modeling适用专业地理信息科学总学时32（含8学时实验）学分2先修课程自然地理学、地图学、地理信息系统原理（双语）并修课程无二、课程内容简介空间分析与建模是地理信息科学研究的一个主要方向,已广泛应用于地理学、地质学、气象学、地图学、生态学以及公共卫生等诸多领域。本课程以空间分析的基础理论与研究内容为主，首先对空间分析的基本概念、内涵进行阐述;进而介绍空间分析研究的主要内容,包括空间目标形态量测、空间关系计算、空间叠置和缓冲区分析、网络分析、地形分析、空间分布模式分析、空间插值分析及空间回归分析。本课程具有较强的综合性和实践性，通过本课程加强学生对GIS空间分析基础原理的理解，培养

30、学生独立分析和解决相关的地学问题的能力。Spatial analysis and modeling is a main research direction of geographic information science, which has been widely used in geography, geology, cartography, ecology and public health, and many other fields. This course is given priority to the basic theory and the research conten

31、t of spatial analysis, first of all, the course elaborates the basic concept of spatial analysis and the connotation; then, the main research content of spatial analysis is introduced, including the space target shape measurement, spatial relation calculation, spatial relation calculation, spatial o

32、verlay analysis, spatial buffer analysis, network analysis, terrain analysis, spatial pattern analysis, spatial interpolation analysis and regression analysis. This course has strong comprehensiveness and practicalness, which can also strengthen students understanding of fundamental GIS spatial anal

33、ysis and train students independent ability to analyze and solve related geological problems.三、本课程简介起草人、审阅人起草人：靖常峰 审阅人：赵江洪C语言与数据结构课程简介一、基本信息课程编号20322203课程中文名称数据结构课程英文名称Data Structure适用专业遥感工程、地理信息工程总学时48（其中上机16学时）学分3先修课程无并修课程无二、课程简介C语言与数据结构是计算机学科的基础核心课程，其中C语言是国内外广泛使用的一种计算机语言，其语言功能丰富、应用面广、目标程序效率高、即可满足

34、系统软件的开发，又可满足应用系统的开发；数据结构则是研究信息的逻辑结构及其操作在计算机中的表示和实现，它不仅是程序设计的基础，也是设计和实现编译程序、操作系统、数据系统及其它系统程序以及各种大型应用程序的重要基础。本课程涵盖C语言和数据结构的基本概念及应用；重点掌握C语言基本数据类型、语法、程序控制三种结构、数组、函数、指针、结构体、文件的读写操作；数据结构的线性表、栈、队列、树和二叉树等基本类型的数据结构及其应用、数据查找和排序算法及实现。通过本课程的学习可以使学生掌握C语言结构化程序设计的方法，确立程序设计的思维方式，并系统地掌握数据结构的有关性质和常见算法，为后续信息类课程的学习奠定基础

35、。C Programming Language and Data Structures is the core of fundamental courses in computer science. C Programming Language, which has rich language function, wide application and target program with high efficiency and is suitable for developing the system software and the application, is a computer

36、 language widely used at home and abroad; Data Structures is about the logical structure of the information and how to express and realize in the computer. It is not only the base of designing program, but also the important foundation of designing and realizing the programs compiling, operating sys

37、tem, database system and other system program and huge application. This course includes the basic idea and application of C Programming Language and Data Structures; The basic data types, language grammar, three kinds of structures of controlling program, array, function, pointer, struct and the re

38、ad and write operations of the files should be significantly mastered; The linear list , stack, queue, tree and binary tree of data structures and other basic type of data structures and their applications, realizing of data search and the ranking algorithm should also be importantly mastered. Throu

39、gh this course, students could master the methods of programming in C Programming Language, establish the thinking of designing program and master the correlation property of data structures and common algorithms thoroughly, lay a foundation for the following courses of information.三、本课程简介起草人、审阅人起草人

40、：吕京国 黄明审阅人：靖常峰自然地理学课程简介 一、课程基本信息课程编号20322006课程中文名称自然地理学课程英文名称Physical Geography适用专业测绘工程、遥感科学与技术、地理信息科学总学时32学分2先修课程无并修课程无二、课程内容简介自然地理学主要介绍自然地理的研究对象和任务，地球的宇宙环境、地球的运动、地球的形状和结构，地壳及其运动、地质构造与地壳的演化，气候与气候资源，水文及水资源，地貌及地貌灾害与防治；植物及植物资源，动物及动物资源，土壤及土壤资源等地球表层各自然要素的性质和特点，各要素之间的相互联系和相互作用，自然地理环境的基本规律及其应用，人类与自然地理环境的关

41、系等内容。因此自然地理学对于测量专业和地理信息科学专业都是一门很重要的专业基础课。通过本课程的学习，使学生掌握自然地理学的基本知识、基本理论和基本技能，了解各自然地理要素的特征、发展变化和分布规律，进一步认识自然地理系统的整体性和区域差异性，为学生今后从事地学科学研究及应用工作奠定基础。 Physical Geography mainly introduces the study object and task of physical geography, the space environment, movement and the shape and structure of the ea

42、rth, crustal and its movement, evolution between geological structure and crust, climate and climate resources, hydrology and water resources, landforms and geomorphological hazards and prevention; properties and characteristics of various natural elements on the surface of earth, for example plants

43、 and plant resources, animal and animal resources, soil and soil resources, etc, linkages and interaction among the various elements, the basic rule of natural geographical environment and its application, relationship between humans and the natural geographical environment, etc. Therefore, physical

44、 geography is a very important basic course for the major of measurementand geographic information system.Through this course enable students to master the basics knowledge of physical geography, the basic theory and basic skills, understand the characteristics of natural geographic features, law of

45、 development and distribution, further understand the integrity and regional differences of physical geography system, to lay the foundation for the students who engaged in the research and application of geosciences science in the future.三、本课程简介起草人、审阅人起草人：张学东审阅人：霍亮地图设计与编绘课程简介 一、课程基本信息课程编号20322169课程

46、中文名称地图设计与编绘课程英文名称Map Design and Complication适用专业地理信息科学、测绘工程总学时32（含16学时实验）学分2先修课程自然地理学、数字地形测量学、地图学并修课程二、课程内容简介地图设计与编绘是地学专业本专科学生的专业课，也是测绘学的基本组成部分。该课程是测绘工程专业、地理信息科学、遥感科学与技术专业学生的选修课。“地图设计与编绘”全面系统地介绍地图设计与编绘理论、技术、方法。使学生掌握地图编辑设计准备工作的各项内容以及地图总体设计、符号设计、色彩设计和地图表示方法设计的理论和原理方法；理解制图综合的概念和特点以及方法；掌握电子地图多尺度表达概念与方法。

47、因此地图设计与编绘对于测量专业和地理信息科学专业都是一门很重要的专业课。通过本课程的学习，使学生全面理解地图设计与编绘的基本概念及理论以及方法，能够完成从地图设计到编辑到出版的地图生产的全过程。是一门实践性和实用性很强的课程。“Map design and compilation” is professional course for geo-science students and also is the basic component of surveying and mapping science. The course is elective coursefor students majoring in Surveying and Mapping Engineering, GeographyInformation Science, Remote Sensing Science and Technology. Map design and compilation theory, techniques and methods are introduced comprehensively and systematically in the course