2021高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（4）.doc

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1、2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（4）答案【山东省2014模拟】A完形填空（共30小题；满分40分。A篇每小题1分，满分10分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1120各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty, and only the rich could manage without great problemsIt is said that one day three of those rich me

2、n and their servants were 11 together on a road when they came to a very poor villageThe first could not stand seeing the 12 , so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons （四轮载重马车） and shared them out among the villagersHe wished them all the best of luck, and he leftThe second rich man, seein

3、g the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and then decided to give the 13 all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little 14 to themHe made sure that they each 15 their fair share and would have enough food to last for some timeThen, he leftThe third rich man, on se

4、eing such poverty, 16 and went straight through the poverty-stricken village without stoppingThe two other rich men saw all this from a distance and commented heatedly with each other on how the third rich man lacked sympathyIt was 17 that they themselves had been there to offer helpHowever, to thei

5、r great surprise, three days later, they 18 the third rich man, who was coming in the 19 directionHe was still traveling quickly, but his wagons, instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now completely full of farming tools and bags of 20 He was rushing back to help them out of

6、 poverty11Astanding Btraveling Cgathering Drunning12Aland Bwelfare Crichness Dpoverty13Avillagers Bservants Cothers Drest14Ainterest Bconcern Cuse Dattraction15Areturned Bpossessed Coffered Dreceived16Aturned around Blooked down Ccame across Dsped up17Agood Bcertain Ctrue Dstrange18Awelcomed Bmet Ca

7、ccepted Dpersuaded19Aopposite Bsame Csimilar Dfamiliar20Afood Bjewels Cmoney Dseeds【参考答案】11-15 BDA CD 16-20 D ABAD【山东省2014模拟】B完形填空（共30小题；满分40分。A篇每小题1分，满分10分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion

8、 for art collecting Together，they traveled around the world，adding only 21 art treasures to their collection One year，as winter approached， 22 engulfed（吞没） the nation，and the young man left to 23 in the armyAfter only a few short weeks，his father received a telegramHis beloved son was 24 in actionTh

9、e art collector 25 awaited more news， 26 he would never see his son againWithin days，his fears were 27 The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor Upset and 28 ，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadnessOn Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 29

10、old manAs he opened the door，he was greeted by a 30 with a large package in his handsHe introduced himself to the old man by saying，“I was a 31 of your son .I was the one he was 32 when he diedMay I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you”As the two began to 33 ，the soldier told of h

11、ow the mans son had told everyone of his，not to mention his fathers， 34 of fine art“I am no 35 ，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this”As the old man unwrapped the package ，he saw a portrait （画像）of his sonThough the world would 36 consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the yo

12、ung mans face 37 detailOvercome with emotion，the man 38 the soldierAfter the soldier had left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing 39 thousands of dollars worth of artHis task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 40 he had been given21Apoorest

13、Brichest Cfinest Dcheapest 22Aflood Bfire Cstorm Dwar23Asave Bprotect Cserve Dbuild24Amissing Bacting Cfighting Ddying 25Acalmly Banxiously Cquietly Dsecretly 26Afearing Bdoubting Cwondering Dexpecting27Acompleted Bdoubled Cremoved Dconfirmed 28Anervous Btired Clonely Dfrightened29Asad Bpuzzled Cang

14、ry Dworried30Afarmer Bsoldier Cpainter Dseller31Aguard Bphotographer Cpartner Dfriend 32Arescuing Bcommanding Cguarding Dhiding33Aargue Bmove Ctalk Deat34Adescription Blove Csense Dunderstanding 35Aartist Bbusinessman Chero Dreporter36Asometimes Bnever Coften Dstill37Afor Bof Cin Don 38Athanked Bque

15、stioned Cwelcomed Dtreated39Adown Bup Caside Doff40Atreasure Bgift Csouvenir Dpackage【参考答案】21-25 CDCAB 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 BCACB高频词汇集中速记analyzenlazvt. 分析,分解argument:gjmntn. 争论,引数,要旨attitudettju:dn. 态度,看法,姿势bad-temperedbdtempda. 脾气不好的balanceblnsn. 平衡,差额 vi. 平衡,相等 vt. 称,权衡,比较,抵消,结算botherb(r)

16、vt. 烦扰,迷惑 vi. 烦恼,操心 n. 麻烦,纠纷,讨厌的人careke(r)n. 小心,照料,忧虑 vi. 关心,照顾,喜爱 vt. 在意careerkr(r)n. 事业,生涯,速度confidentknfdnta. 有信心的,有把握的curiouskjrsa. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的darede(r)n. 挑战,挑动,大胆 vt.vi. 敢,胆敢declaredkle(r)vt.vi. 宣布,声明,申报,断言defencedfensn. 防卫,防卫设备degreedgri:n. 程度,度数,学位,度diseasedzi:zn. 疾病,弊病dutydju:tn. 责任,关税,职务,尊敬

17、educationedkenn. 教育,训练,教育学expectkspektvt. 预期,盼望,期待experienceksprnsn. 经验,体验 vt. 经验,体验forcef:sn. 力量,武力,势力,影响力,效力,力,军队 vt. 强迫,强夺,提高,加压力,推动gratefulgretfla. 感谢的,感激的,受欢迎的guestgestn. 客人,来宾,旅客guidegadn. 引导者,指南,路标 vt. 指导,支配,操纵,带领,管理 vi. 任向导 n. 辅助线guiltyglta. 犯罪的,心虚的heartbreakh:tbrekn. 难忍的悲伤或失望hesitateheztetv

18、i. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇,支吾hobbyhbn. 嗜好,癖,爱好hopelesshplsa. 无希望的,绝望的,毫无办法的improvempru:vvt. 改良,改善,利用 vi. 变得更好,增加offerf(r)n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,提议part-timep:t tama. 兼任的,半工半读的,部分时间的 ad. 部分时间,兼任地partnerp:tn(r)n. 合伙人,股东,伙伴,伴侣 vt. 与.合伙,组成一对 vi. 做伙伴,当助手politeplata. 有礼貌的,文雅的,客气的,有教养的preferprf:(r

19、)vt.宁可,较喜欢,提出self-centeredselfsentda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的semestersmest(r)n. 学期simplesmpla. 简单的,普通的,朴素的,坦率的,糊涂的,原始的,初级的,绝对的 n. 出身低微者,傻子skilledsklda. 熟练的smartsm:ta. 聪明的,漂亮的,刺痛的,剧烈的,厉害的,敏捷的,潇洒的,伶俐的,巧妙的 n. 刺痛,痛苦tourt(r)n. 旅游,观光旅行,任期 vi. 旅行,周游,巡回 vt. 周游,观光,游历,使巡回演出trusttrstn. 信任,信赖,相信,信心,职责,委托 a. 信托的,被信托的

20、vt. 信赖,信任,赊卖给,盼望wonderwnd(r)n. 奇迹,惊奇,惊愕 vt. 惊奇,想知道 vi. 惊讶,怀疑综合技能完形训练-【2013辽宁卷】A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hil

21、l. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her t

22、o go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. 48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the hou

23、se and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She 53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were gold

24、en. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!36. A. might B. should C. would D. must37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted39.

25、A. this B. that C. it D. which40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along43. A. insisting on B. relying onC. arguing aboutD. wondering about44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking45. A. madly B. rap

26、idly C. exactly D. possibly46. A. Over B. DownC. AroundD. Beside47. A. windowsB. stepsC. centerD. gate48. A. UntilB. AsC. WhileD. Because49. A. gettingB. introducingC. leadingD. moving50. A. feltB. learnedC. concluded D. found51. A. transparentB. bright C. plainD. wide52. A. anxious B. angryC. serio

27、usD. sad53. A. turned aroundB. cheered up C. settled downD. dropped in54. A. hillB. valleyC. backgroundD. sight55. A. imaginedB. decidedC. realizedD. guessed参考答案：-完形填空36-40CBACD 41-45ABACC46-50BDBCD51-55CDADC能完形训练-【2013福建卷】We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The litt

28、le seaside villages are 36 , one by one. “There is my grandmothers house,” I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house t

29、o house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again i

30、n the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic fami

31、ly 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I 51 ; where I belong.”She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the hu

32、man 53 . To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory.36. A. appearingB. movingC. exposingD. expanding37. A. referringB. travellingC. pointingD. coming38. A. sharedB. sho

33、rtC. freshD. treasured39. A. passedB. raisedC. movedD. sent40. A. homeB. dutyC. realityD. relief41. A. builtB. livedC. remainedD. explored42. A. catch upB. pull upC. step downD. come down43. A. fallingB. turningC. rushingD. bringing44. A. yardB. villageC. roomD. house45. A. adapts toB. appeals toC.

34、belongs toD. occurs to46. A. acrossB. throughC. alongD. past47. A. layB. playedC. stoodD. sat48. A. marchingB. lookingC. breakingD. pouring49. A. betweenB. withC. nearD. behind50. A. wondersB. listensC. reactsD. agrees51. A. beganB. grewC. studiedD. stayed52. A. deepenedB. recognizedC. acceptedD. found53. A. heartB. rightsC. interestD. behaviors54. A. oneB. itsC. thatD. every55. A. meaningB. expressionC. connectionD. background参考答案：-完形填空36. A37. C38. D39. C40. A 41. B42. B43. C44. D45.C46. B47. D48. D49. B50. B 51. A52. D53. A 54. C55. A- 9 -