专题五 第二节 二.docx

《专题五 第二节 二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题五 第二节 二.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、二、读写义务类谈论文典例请浏览下面漫笔，并依照请求用英语写一篇150词阁下的文章。Whenwereadnewspapers，weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDSand“PK.WhenwewatchTV，wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBAor“PM2.5.Whenwespeak，weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUTor“Bye-bye.Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourda

2、ilylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords，which，theythink，goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincr

3、easingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.However，othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife.写作内容1.用约30个单词写出上文提要；2.用约120个单词宣布

4、你的不雅念，内容包含：(1)支撑或支撑汉语辞书收录英语词汇；(2)用23个来由或论据支撑你的不雅念。写作请求1.可以支撑文中任一不雅念，但必需供给来由或论据；2.论述不雅念或供给论据时，不克不及开门见山援用原文语句；3.作文中不克不及呈现实在姓名跟黉舍称号；4.不用写题目。评分规范内容残缺，言语规范，语篇连接，词数恰当。总分值作文Today，moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Somepeop

5、lesupportitwhileothersdonot.Generally，Iaminfavoroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise，itsnotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.Besides，itis，onsomeoccasions，moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse“ITinsteadofitstranslation“xinxijishu.Inourglobalvill

6、age，wecanseethatitsnotuncommonforonelanguagetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.InEnglish，therearemanywordsborrowedfromLatin，French，orevenChinese.Infact，Chinesehasneverstoppedtakingwordsfromotherlanguages，say，“ganbuor“minzhufromJapanese.So，itssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilita

7、tesdailycommunication.阅卷老师点评本篇读写义务型体裁是谈论文，写的是支撑汉语辞书收录英语词汇的不雅念。本文第一段先用30个词归纳综合出粗心，第二段宣布了本人支撑的不雅念，同时举了两个例子。第三段总结本人的不雅念。全部文章有理有据，结构紧凑，连接天然顺畅。1.初级词汇跟短语：findtheirwayinto；include；infavorof；ontherise；besides的应用让文章面目一新。2.句式丰厚多彩while连接两个并列句子，表现“对比关联；as领导时辰状语从句；it作方式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；which领导的限度性定语从句的应用，让文章存在可读性，

8、表现了作者较丰富的英语功底。谈论文读写义务型作文指的是依照浏览资料所描画的某一事情、景象、不雅念或话题宣布团体不雅念、看法跟倡议的一类读写义务，其实质的确是请求考生依照题目请求写谈论文。英语谈论文有其共同的框架结构，能让读者敏捷捕获作者的不雅念跟思绪。一、单刀直入引出论点在文章扫尾，经过主题句赫然提出不雅念或引出将要论述的内容，避免在论述的进程中跑题。常用的句式有：过渡/引出话题Thereisnodoubtthat.Itcannotbedeniedthat.Noonecanignorethefactthat.Fromwhatismentionedabove，weknow.提出不雅念Frommy

9、pointofview.AsfarasIamconcerned.Iholdtheview/beliefthat.Personally，Ibelievethat.表白破场Actually，Iaminfavouroftheideathat.Insomeway，Iamagainstthethoughtthat.二、多种方式展现论据谈论文在写作伎俩上以谈论为主，如经过对比不雅念、论述缘故、罗列例子等，但偶然也要应用阐明、表白、描述等伎俩。谈论中的阐明常为谈论的展开制作前提或是谈论的弥补；表白跟描述应是为论点供给依照，因而，表白应当是归纳综合的，描述应当是扼要的。常用的句式有：总述缘故Thereares

10、everalreasonsthatcontributeto.Myviewsarebasedonthefollowingreasons.分层论述Tobeginwith/Firstofall.Besides/Furthermore.Finally/Lastbutnotleast.Ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.Foronething.foranother.罗列例子Take.forexample.Forexample/instance.引出阅历Itremindsmeofthetimewhen.Whatimpressesmemostisthat.剖析因果Thanksto/Owi

11、ngto/Becauseof.Consequently/Therefore/Thus/Asaresult.探讨结果Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeiftherewereno.三、总结升华，重申不雅念在文中或文末，考生可以用差别的言语重申主题或提出处理征询题的倡议，从而使文章结构谨严、主题赫然。常用的句式有：1.Tosumup/Inshort/Inconclusion/Onthewhole/Allinall.2.Takingallthefactorsintoaccount，wecandrawaconclusionthat.3.Fromthediscussionabove，it

12、canbesafelyconcludedthat.4.Therefore，itisnecessaryforusto.5.Tobebrief，weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof.6.Onlywhenwe./Onlyby.，canwe.四、谈论文归纳综合的时分常用模版：1.Theessay/passage/authorhighlightstheimportanceofencouragementforstudents.2.Theessay/passage/authorarguesinsupportof.，statingthat.3.Theessay/passage/au

13、thoroutlinestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.4.Thearticlegivestheviewthat.should/shouldnt.(主题).(弥补论据)5.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof.五、谈论文读写义务常用句型：1.表现同意的句型：(1)Idoagreewiththeauthor.(2)Icantagreewithwhatthewritersaidmore.(3)Isharethesameideawiththeauthor.(4)Iaminfavoroftheidea.2.表现支撑的句型：(1)Idontagre

14、ewiththewriter.(2)Imstronglyagainstthewritersidea.(3)Generally，Itendtotakethe“Againstside.(4)Imopposedtotheauthorsopinion.(5)Iobjecttotheauthorsopinion.(2019苏北三市高三质检)请浏览下面笔墨，并依照请求用英语写一篇150词阁下的文章。LiJiang1January，SunnyItsthattimeofyearagain：TimetomakeNewYearsresolutions.IthasbecomeatraditionformeandIh

15、avecarriedonitforyears.EverytimeItickofftheresolutionsonthelist，Iamfeelingoncloudnine.IknowmylifehasarrivedatacrucialstageandIwillhavetogoalloutinthenewyear.NowIputdownmynewresolutionshere.Firstly，Ineedtosharpenmywritingskills.Secondly，.SuHua1January，SunnyIfeltashamedofmyselfwhenIwasreviewingmyprevi

16、ousresolutionsthismorning.ImakeresolutionseveryNewYearsDay.However，theyDONTWORK!WhathappensinJanuarystaysinJanuary；itrarelymakesittoJune.“NewYear，NewYou.Illtryagainandturnoveranewleaf.AndthistimeIamcrossingmyfingersthatmynewresolutionswillbehelpful.写作内容1.用约30个词归纳综合下面两段笔墨的要紧内容；2.用约120个词谈谈你的不雅念，内容包含：(

17、1)新年表决计的意思，用12个来由或论据支撑你的不雅念；(2)完成新年决计的做法(至多两点)。写作请求1.写作进程中不克不及开门见山援用原文语句；2.作文中不克不及呈现实在姓名跟黉舍称号；3.不用写题目。评分规范内容残缺，言语规范，语篇连接，词数恰当。参考范文PeopletendtomakeresolutionsonNewYearsDaytoinspirethemselvestomeetnewgoals.Whilefulfilledaspirationsdobringhappiness，manypeoplefailtomaketheirresolutionswork.Anyway，itmake

18、ssensetomakeNewYearsresolutionswhenthecalendarchanges.Atthebeginningofanewyear，resolutionscanguaranteeusafreshstart.Justasasayinggoes，wellbegunishalfdone.Meanwhile，theresolutionscanserveasaconstantreminderandapowerfulmotivatortowardsourgoals.Therefore，practicalmethodsshouldbeadoptedtomakeourresolutionscometrue.Breakourresolutionsintoaseriesoftime-basedstepsandachievethemonebyone.Also，shareourresolutionswithourfamilymemberswhocanregularlyremindus.Atthesametime，assessandrewardourselvesintimeforremarkableprogressthatwehavemade.Imsurethatwewillmakeitwithpersistentefforts.