北邮作业大学英语3阶段三答案(10页).docx

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1、-北邮作业大学英语3阶段三答案二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Str

2、ess is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance

3、 and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stres

4、s, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between fight or flight and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same

5、response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even i

6、f we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.1. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_.A. they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB. they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthB. they are traveling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with

7、 their work2. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his _.A. not fearing stressB. knowing the art of relaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD. having control over performance3. Which of the following statements is true?A. We can find some ways to avoid stress.

8、B. Stress is always harmful to people.C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.4. In Paragraph 3, such a reaction refers back to_.A. making a choice between flight or fightB. reaction to stress both chemically a

9、nd physicallyC. responding to crises quicklyD. losing heart at the signs difficulties5. In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to _.A. expose ourselves to stressB. find ways to deal with stressC. remove stress from our livesD. established links between diseases and stress1. 1. People are

10、finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_. A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health C. they are traveling fast all the time D. they are becoming busier with their work 2. 2. According to the writer, the most importan

11、t character for a good manager is his _. A. not fearing stress B. knowing the art of relaxation C. high sense of responsibility D. having control over performance 3. 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people. C. It i

12、s easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress. 4. 4. In Paragraph 3, such a reaction refers back to_. A. making a choice between flight or fight B. reaction to stress both chemically and physically C. responding to crises

13、quickly D. losing heart at the signs difficulties 5. 5. In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to _. A. expose ourselves to stress B. find ways to deal with stress C. remove stress from our lives D. established links between diseases and stress 试题分值：50.0得分：10, 10, 10, 10, 10提示：1. 本题问“人们的放

14、松时间越来越少，这是因为_。”这是细节题，中心词是“less and lesstime for relaxing”。答案在第一段，该段大意是“随着我们的生活节奏不断变快，我们正在失去放松这项艺术。一旦你形成了匆忙赶电梯，从早忙到晚的习惯，你就很难再慢下来了。但是放松对我们的身心健康太重要了。”可见人们放松时间少是因为太忙了，所以D是答案。A的意思是“他们不知道如何来享受生活”，B的意思是“他们不相信放松对健康很重要”，C的意思是“他们总是来去匆匆”。2. 本题问“根据作者，一个好的经理要具有的最重要的性格是什么？”这是细节题，中心词是“the most important character”

15、。答案在第三段的第二句，该句大意是“有些人不惧怕压力，这种性格明显是管理职位的人所必需具备的基本条件”。所以，答案是A。B的意思是“知道放松的艺术”，C的意思是“高度的责任心”，D的意思是“控制自己的表现”。3. 本题问“下面哪句话是正确的？”这是是非题，先要浏览一下选项。A的意思是“我们可以找到一些方法来避免压力”，B的意思是“压力对人总是有害的”，C的意思是“忙于工作的习惯很容易就可以改变”，D的意思是“不同的人可以承受不同程度的压力”。第二段的第一句说道“我们是没有办法躲避压力的”，可知A是错误的。第二段的第二、三句说道“实际上，压力并非我们想象的那样糟。一定的压力会给我们提供动力，给我

16、们的生活赋予目标。”，可知B是错误的。第一段的第二句说道“一旦我们形成了这种忙碌的习惯，我们就很难慢下来了”，可知C是错误的。第三段的第一句意思是“个人所能承受的压力取决于个人”，可知D是正确的。4. 本题问“第三段中的such a reaction指的是前面提到的_。”这是细节题，先找到该词组所在的句子及其前后句。答案可以从第三段的4、5、6、7这几句看出来。该部分的大意是“无论我们面对着什么样的压力，我们都会产生化学和生理上的反应。实际上我们会在迎接压力和逃避压力之间做出选择，在古代的时候，这种选择有着生死之别。我们如今不太可能遇到这么极端的压力，但是不管压力是多么的小，都会让我们产生相同

17、的反应。只有当我们持续面对压力，我们的反应时间过长时，才会让我们的健康受到危害。”可见，“such areaction”指的是B。5. 本题问“文章最后一句话中的do so指的是_。”这也是细节题，先找到该词组所在的句子及其前后句。答案在最后一句，该句大意是“既然我们无法将压力从我们的生活中消除掉（就算我们能够消除压力，我们这样做也是不明智的），那么我们就要找到处理压力的方法。可见“do so”指的是C。三、单项选择题（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. Great efforts are needed before we can _ our goal of economic reform.A.

18、 acquire B. obtain C. attain D. gain 知识点:Choice5学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“只有付出了极大的努力之后，我们才能完成经济改革的目标”。attain goal：达到目标1. He hasexerted all his strength to attain his goal.他已经尽了全力以达到自己的目标。2. Thesalesperson attained her sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。2.3. Unfortunately, he di

19、ed before his wish to be an astronaut could _.A. come to B. come out C. come up D. come true 知识点:Choice5学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“不幸的是，他想成为宇航员的愿望尚未实现，便去世了”。come true：happen just as was wished, expected or dreamt (愿望，设计)实现，成为现实1. Mary hopesher dreams come true.玛丽希望她梦想成真。2.His childhoo

20、dwish to become a scientist has come true.他童年时梦想成为科学家的愿望实现了。3. For thesenotable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true. 对这些著名的成功者来说，似乎他们的白日梦统统变成了现实。4.5. We must _ about our work or well fall behind the schedule.A. bring B. go C. set D. come 知识点:Choice5学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选

21、B，题目大意是“我们必须着手干这项工作，否则我们将赶不上时间了”。go about：make a start at; undertake 着手做1. How shall wego about the job. 我们该如何着手干这件工作呢。2. Well have togo about it more carefully.我们必须愈加小心地做此事。3. I want him back, but I just dont knowhow to go about it.我想让他回来，但就是不知道该怎么做才好。4. I want tomake a dress, but I dont know how t

22、o go about it.我想做件衣服，但不知道怎么动手。6.7. Youll never _ anything if you spend your time that way!A. amount for B. accommodate with C. amount to D. accuse of 知识点:Choice5学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“如果你这样荒废时光，你将一事无成”。amount to：achieve success，develop into；be equal to有成就，发展为；等于；总计1. Her answeramo

23、unted to a refusal.她的回答等于是拒绝。2. He is lazy when he should study hard. Iam afraid he will amount to nothing.他懒于用功学习，恐怕将会一事无成。3. If you are sogood to her without ever wanting to marry her, that will amount to runningher through the guts.如果你对她这么好而又不打算和她结婚，这不就等于在折磨她吗?8.9. I hope you will not _ his work.

24、A. communicate with B. compare with C. interfere with D. live with 知识点:Choice5学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我希望你不要妨碍他的工作”。interfere with：hinder, affect, interrupt (指事件，环境等)妨害；妨碍; 干扰1. interferewith childrens education妨碍孩子们的学业2. My headachedoesnt interfere with my work.我的头痛不会妨碍我工作。3. I ke

25、pt thedoor and the window shut lest the noise outside should interfere with mysons sleep.我关上了门窗，以免外面的噪音影响我儿子的睡眠。10.关闭提示 关闭确 认 取 消-第 10 页一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. He wished he didnt tell her the truth that brought her so much pain.BDA. A B. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：B

26、.改为hadnt told。Wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，本句是对过去事情的虚拟。本句大意是“他希望自己当初没有告诉她那个给她带来这么多痛苦的事实。”2. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isnt the most difficult lesson in Book Four.A B C DA. A B. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：A.改为a。先要看懂本句大意才可以做出正确选择。本句大意是“第三课非常难，但是并不是第四册书中最难的一

27、课。”据此可知前面要用“amost difficult”，意思是“非常难的”。“the most difficult”表示最高级，意思是“最难的”。3. He refused joining us last Saturday night. Dont you think it strange?A B C DA. A B. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：B.改为to join。refuse习惯后面搭配不定式组成“refuseto do”，意思是“拒绝做某事”。本句大意是“上周六晚上他拒绝和我们在一起，你不认

28、为这很奇怪吗？”4. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately.A B C DA. A B. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：C.改为operate on。Operate的意思是“运转，操作”；operate on sb.的意思是“给某人动手术”。本句大意是“因为他受伤很严重，所以医生将会立刻给他动手术。”5. The passengers saw the thief stole on the bus, but th

29、ey didnt say anything.A B C DA. A B. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：B。解题步骤：第一步：本句由but连接两个分句构成。第一个分句的主语是the passengers，谓语是saw的宾语是thethief。第二个分句的主语是they，谓语是didntsay，宾语是anything。本句大意是“乘客看到小偷在公交车上行窃，但是他们都没有做声。”第二步：1A是谓语，和主语搭配没有错误，用的是一般过去式，和后面的D相呼应，所以此处无错。2B是一个动词，用的是一般过去式。由于前面有一个saw，我们这里要考虑到see构成的词组“see sb. doing”（看到某人正在做）。所以此处的B应该改成“stealing”才对。“saw thethief stealing”的意思是“看到小偷在行窃”。3C是个介词短语，用作地点状语。此处无错。4D是一谓语，和主语搭配无错，时态和前面的saw也相互呼应，所以此处无错。第三步：答案是B。