初中形容词完整版教案(7页).doc

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1、-初中形容词完整版教案-第 7 页个性化教学辅导教案(English Tuition Lesson Plan)学生(Name of student) _在读学校(From school)_年级(Class) 初二 授课标题(Title)初中形容词和副词比较等级讲解授课级别(Level)中级授课类型(Lesson type)语法复习课课号(Lesson No.)时长(Lesson length)60分钟日期(Date)2013.11.14授课目标与针对性问题分析(Objectives and To-be-addressed Problems) 中考考点1、形容词副词的比较等级的变化规则2、比较级

2、和最高级基本句型的运用3、比较级和最高级其他句型的运用授课目标：1、 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成和good, well,many, much 等不规则变化。2、熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。3、初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法。学生常见问题分析：1、 不知道形容词副词比较等级的变化规则2、 不能熟练运用比较级和最高级教学重点与难点分析(Focal and Difficult Points)学生问题预测(Anticipated problems)1、 形容词副词比较等级规则变化记不住2、 不能灵活运用比较级和最高级的句型解决预

3、案(Possible solutions)细讲知识点，并通过练习、回忆等方式反复巩固。一 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1.规则形容词副词的变形规则变形规则原级比较级 最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltaller tallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicer nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappier happiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字再加-er/estthinthinner thinnest5.多音节和部分双音节词，其前面要加more和mostbeautifulmore beau

4、tiful most beautiful Tips: 重读闭音节就是闭音节为重读音节的音节，其特点是以“辅音+元音+辅音”结构，元音字母发短元音， 如big ， fat 。 2. 不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestTips: older和oldest是指年龄和新旧，elder和eldest是指兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系。 farther和fart

5、hest是指距离上的远近，further和furthest是指程度的深浅课堂小练：一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long _ _ wide _ _thin _ _ heavy _ _slow _ _ few_ _short _ _ badly_ _ fat _ _ early_ _ happy _ _ careful _ _many _ _ bad _ _old _ _ far_ _ _ _ _ _二、 比较级的用法比较级是表示两者事物之间的比较1） A+ 谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+ B(基本句型)Susan is happier than Jane.苏珊比简妮更

6、开心。His brother is younger than me.他的弟弟比我还小。注意：A+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than +other+复数名词/any other 单数名词+than 表示的是最高级的含义形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little来修饰。2）A+谓语动词+倍数+形容词比较级+thanOur classroom is three times bigger than theirs.This book is three times cheaper than that one.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”The earth

7、 is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes stronger and stronger.4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越就越”The more I study it, the more I like it.5）which/who +is +比较级，A or B?Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?课堂小练一、根据题意选出正确的答案1.It is _ today than yesterday.A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot2. This

8、line is _ than that one.A. not longer B. more longerC. much more longer D. many more longer3. She looks _ than she really is.A. the more younger B. much youngerC. very younger D. more younger4. Our country is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beaut

9、iful D. more beautiful and beautifuler5 .The earth is _ than the moon.A. 49 times as big as B. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times bigger D. 49 time bigger6. At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder二、按要求填空1. She will be much

10、 _ (happy) in her new class.2 .His sister is two years _ (old ) than him.3.This is his _(old) brother.4. Gold(黄金) is much _ (expensive)than iron(铁)5. He is much _(strong)than his brother.6.她身体状况一天天好起来He is getting _ _ _ every day. 7.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 8.他吃的越多，人越胖。 The more

11、he eats, the _ he gets.三最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,形容词最高级前加the，当最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。结构： 1. .基本用法：A +谓语动词+the 形容词/副词最高级+in/of +范围（三者以上）；若为 两者，就要用形容词的比较级谓语动词是系动词，就用形容词的最高级. She is the cleverest in our class.He is the oldest of the three.谓语动词是实义动词，就用副词最高级，副词最高级钱不用the。He runs fastest o

12、f all the boys She sings best in our company. 2. one of +the 形容词最高级+名词复数+of/in+范围Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. 3. 形容词前加序数词，表示“第几最” The +序数词+形容词最高级+名词+of/in+范围 The yellow river is the second longest river in China. Shanghai is

13、 the largest city in China. 4.选择疑问句:which/who is +the 形容词最高级，A，B or C?Who is the most famous in the world, Yaoming , Yijianlian or Sunyue?Which do you think is the easiest subject, Math ,English or Chinese?课堂小练 一、按要求选择正确的答案1.Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the best B. good C. better D.

14、best2. Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further3. Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. Tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest4.Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall5 .English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. t

15、he most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language6. The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall.7. In this school, Miss Tao is one of _.teachersA. young B. younger C. the youngest D. the most young二中考链接1.(2012)How are you

16、 feeling today? Much _.I can go to school next week. A. good B. well C. better D.best2.(2009)The Changjiang River is one of the _ in China. A. long river B. longest rivers C. short river D. shortest rivers3.( 2012) Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province .Its _one that I have

17、 ever heard of . A. a more serious B. a very serious C. the most serious D. the least serious4.(2011)Steve is good at writing stories . So he is .But he writes _than us. So he cant get good grades in the exam. A .most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully5.It takes more ti

18、me to get there by bus. its _by train of the three. A. faster B. the fastest C. fast D. much fast6.John ,is Henry your _ brother ? Oh，yes.He is the _ of all my brothers. A. older, eldest B. elder ,oldest C. older,the eldest D.elder,the oldest7.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai. A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large课后作业Homework 略授课后记与总结(After-lesson remarks and summary)下次授课内容建议(Next-lesson suggestions) 填写人(Completed by)：Laura 审核人(Reviewed by)：英 语 备 课 组