安徽省安庆市第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

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1、安徽省安庆市第一中学2020学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. See a fi

2、lm.B. Attend a lecture.C. Go to an international meeting.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bakery. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.3. What does Tom Watts want to do?A. Change the schedule. B. Speak to the man. C. Hand out gifts.4. What was the weather like last weekend?A. Win

3、dy B. Sunny C. Rainy.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to do a job interview.B. How to mention personal information.C. Whether to talk about college experience.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman pay?A. By card. B. In cash. C. By cheque.7. How much tip does the woman give?A. $23. B. $27. C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman do on the weekend?A. She went skiing. B. She saw a movie. C. She did some cleaning.9. What does the man thi

5、nk of his weekend?A. Tiring B. Boring C. Exciting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What could the man most likely be?A. An architect. B. An artist. C. An athlete.11. What is one of the advantages of the new stadium?A. It has first-class sports facilities.B. It can hold 8, 000 people.C. It allows matches to go o

6、n in bad weather.12. What difficulty is the man experiencing now?A. Cutting down expenses. B. Meeting the deadline. C. Looking for materials.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why can the busiest people do urgent things?A. They have more time.B. They are better organised.C. They act more quickly.14. What is the w

7、omans advice on the housework?A. Finish them at once.B. Think about them until theyre finished.C. Put them off until a time people want to do them.15. How does the woman think people can organize their time?A. By listing everything they want to do.B. By making a list of their housework.C. By writing

8、 down the urgent things.16. What is the woman doing?A. Making a speech. B. Assigning tasks. C. Giving a class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the first step of marketing a new product?A. Researching on customers love.B. Selecting a test market.C. Handing out samples.18. How is the cost of the testing

9、produces controlled?A. By reducing the size of the samples.B. By keeping the test period short.C. By limiting the test areas.19. Who usually does the testing and interview?A. Experienced salespeople. B. Producers. C. Specially trained people.20. What does the speaker say in the end?A. Everyones opin

10、ion is very important.B. Listeners should stay after the talk to take part in a test.C. Companies should try their best to test more new products.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your co

11、sts.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost

12、 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as W, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to f

13、ind a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 Septem

14、ber was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95.GET ON A BIKE Londons Boris bikes have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own

15、 pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day).1. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may

16、_.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation2. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday des

17、tinationD. the name of a travel agency3. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tips【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】本篇是一篇说明文。主要给读者讲解了去英国节约开支

18、的途径。【1题详解】D推理判断题。难度:中等。题干关键词为：The Brighton Comedy Feasival,定位第二段。根据句子: The Brighton Comedy Feasival cost 169.15.A week later, the same room cost 118.15,可以得知，主要是为了说明在有大事期间游客付费呀更高一些。干扰项排除：C选项提及flexible ,但是指如果游客时间灵活的话，根据具体情况而定。而本提及布莱顿的喜剧节的目的则能从上面的解析中可以看出。故选D。【2题详解】A推理判断题。难度:中等。题干已经明确告知第五段，所以，直接在第五段找答案。

19、文中提及:at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95；再看前两个句子，只因为距离车站的距离不同，价格相差很大，从75.75到95.95，可知两个信息：Farringdon首先是旅馆；其次是相对来说离车站较远。故选A。【3题详解】C推理判断题。难度：较易。回到文章开头，Here we help ways to cut your costs不难看出答案。故选C。【难句学习】1. If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the

20、 station, but you coule end up paying moer for the sake of convinience of your holiday.翻译：如果乘火车去你的目的地，你可能会找一家离车站很近的旅馆，但这样你可能会因为图假期的方便而最终多花很多钱。分析：If traveling,这是一个省略的状语从句。end up doing,以。而告终，最终。for the sake of 为了-。2 but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore

21、at you own pace，saving you pubilc transport or car parking costs.【翻译】-但其他城市同样也有类似的计划会让你租自行车按照自己的节奏来探索旅行，这样能节约公交费用或者是停车费。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词programmes; saving用分词短语在这里作状语，可以改为定语从句：which saves BDuring the cold winter months of 2020, Shyam Bihari Prasad, an old retired man, moved to Vasant Kunj in New Delh

22、i to live with his daughter. This elderly gentleman would visit the Hanuman temple near his home every morning, where he would often see several children standing outside, begging the people for foodThese children have working parents who lock their homes when they go to work. They have to leave the

23、ir children outside to look after themselves. Classes in the local government school start only at 10：00AM, so these children beg for food outside the temple before going to school, says PrasadOne morning, Prasad bought biscuits from the shop near the temple gate for a few of them. When talking with

24、 them, Prasad learnt more about their school and the different classes the children attended. He also asked them some basic questions and realized they had no grasp of simple concepts in science and math, nor any knowledge of spelling and writing in English and Hindi. He asked them if they would lik

25、e to study. After receiving a positive response, he promised to meet them on the pavement outside the temple the next day at 8:00AM. Ever since that cold winter morning in November 2020, these street children have had classes on the pavement outside the templeSeveral local residents take a keen inte

26、rest in the classes as well, offering help when they have time. Madam Manju comes in to teach the children English, Brother Singh helps them with math, and Mandam Kirtika gives lessons in both science and math. There are others who donate books and some who buy snacks for the childrenDespite the noi

27、sy vehicles and passers-by, the children here are focused and eager to read and write. They didnt know how to sit or talk properly at first. Now they have changed and helped each other with their studies. Shyam Brihari Prasad has turned the lives of many of these children around. They are doing well

28、 in their school exams and are spending happy and fruitful mornings instead of begging on the street4. Why did the children wander around the Hanuman temple？A. They were too young to go to school and had to kill time thereB. The Hanuman temple was a good place for them to play and studyC. Their pare

29、nts lock their homes before their classes startD. They could get more food and money from people visiting the Hanuman temple5. What did Shyam Bihari Prasad do after discovering the childrens situation？A. He taught them on the pavement outside the templeB. He offered free biscuits to them at the temp

30、le gate every dayC. He helped them with their homework after schoolD. He talked to their parents about their studies6. What does the author want to tell us in the fourth paragraph？A. What subjects the street school offersB. How the local people help the street childrenC. When classes start at the st

31、reet schoolD. What the street childrens school life is like7. Thanks to Shyam Bihari Prasad, the street children_.A. behave better at school B. enjoy helping strangersC. hate reading books in the morning D. can get full marks in exams【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Shyam Bihari Prasad发现孩子们在

32、Hanuman寺院附近徘徊乞讨。他了解了孩子们的情况后，在寺庙外面的人行道上教他们学习。很多当地人也加入其中。多亏了Shyam Bihari Prasad，这些街边孩子在学校表现得更好了。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段These children have working parents who lock their homes when they go to work. They have to leave their children outside to look after themselves. Classes in the local government school

33、start only at 10：00AM, so these children beg for food outside the temple before going to school, says Prasad可知孩子们在Hanuman寺院附近徘徊是因为他们在开始上课之前，他们的父母要上班，把家门锁住了，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段After receiving a positive response, he promised to meet them on the pavement outside the temple the next day at 8:00A

34、M. Ever since that cold winter morning in November 2020, these street children have had classes on the pavement outside the temple可知Shyam Bihari Prasad在发现孩子们的情况后，他在寺庙外面的人行道上教他们学习，故选A。【6题详解】段落大意题。第四段Several local residents take a keen interest in the classes as well, offering help when they have time

35、.是全文的主题句，可知第四段主要讲了当地人怎么帮助街边儿童，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Shyam Brihari Prasad has turned the lives of many of these children around. They are doing well in their school exams and are spending happy and fruitful mornings instead of begging on the street可推知多亏了Shyam Bihari Prasad，这些街边孩子在学校表现得更好了，故选A。CIn

36、todays households where both parents go to work and kids have busy schedules with school, homework and many afternoon activities, finding time for a gathering at the table seems all but impossible. Yet, studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members,

37、especially children.According to reports issued by the CASA, children who eat more with their family are at lower risk of developing poor eating habits, weight problems or alcohol dependencies. They tend to perform better academically than those who frequently eat alone. Family meals came into Ameri

38、can life in the mid-20th century. In the 60s and 70s, social, economic and technological changes quickly dissolved the short-lived way of family meals. Restaurant visits, take-out and TV dinners have since become the norm (常态).There are indications, however, that the old customs are coming back. Acc

39、ording to the latest CASA reports, 59% of surveyed families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week, a significant increase from 47% in 1998. Whatever drives this trend, it is a development that should be welcomed.Eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition. It

40、is about teaching them how to become members of their society and culture. Sharing a meal with loved ones should be considered a special event, which can almost take on the form of a ceremony, as it was practiced by our ancestors for whom finding food was a constant struggle.Of course, there is no g

41、uarantee that the simple act of eating at home surrounded by family may make children more socially responsible. But it can lay the groundwork for a lot of things that point them in the right direction.8. What does the underlined sentence suggest?A. This practice of family meals started to change.B.

42、 Dining at home would enjoy great popularity.C. The society was to develop at a high speed.D. Americans would attach importance to take-out.9. What is the writers attitude towards eating together as a family?A. Favorable. B. Disapproving.C. Reserved. D. Objective.10. From the passage we learn our an

43、cestors possibly _.A. valued the education of children B. liked struggling with each otherC. cared much about food nutrition D. appreciated the importance of food11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Good Eating Habits Matter B. Family Dinners Benefit KidsC. Meals Take

44、on New Meanings D. Old Customs Are Coming Back【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今父母忙于工作，孩子们忙于学业，一家人很难找到聚在一起吃饭的机会。然而，研究再次表明一起吃饭对家庭成员有很多好处，特别是孩子。经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子较少有坏的饮食习惯，出现体重问题或者酒精依赖，学习也会更优秀。可喜的是最新的报告显示，在一起吃饭的家庭越来越多。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句上文可知，在20世纪中期家庭聚餐进入美国生活，而划线句下文说去餐馆吃饭、吃外卖和看着电视吃晚餐已经成为常态。因此推断

45、划线句是说在六、七十年代，社会、经济和科技的改变，很快使得这种短暂的家庭聚餐方式消失，所以才会出现下一句所说的情况，也就是这种家庭聚餐的方式开始改变。故选A。【9题详解】观点态度题。答案定位在倒数第一段Eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition. It is about teaching them how to become members of their society and culture. We have to rediscover its importance and its value.可知,作

46、者认为作为一个家庭一起吃饭不仅仅是食物和营养的问题，它也教给孩子们如何成为社会的一员，我们必须重新发现在一起吃饭的重要性和价值。因此推断作者对于一家人吃饭持支持的态度。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题, 答案定位在倒数第二段Food as become so easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance.可知，食物变得如此容易和廉价，以至于我们不再感激它的重要。因此推断我们的祖先很可能感激食物的重要。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，第一段最后一句Yet, studies ha

47、ve shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members, especially children.是文章的主题句,因此推断本文主要讲述家庭一起吃饭的重要性,它对于家庭成员有很多好处,特别是孩子,结合下文内容可知,经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子更少有不好的饮食习惯,有体重问题或者酒精依赖,学业成绩也更好。家庭聚餐也教给孩子们如何成为社会成员和学到社会文化，因此推断B项“家庭聚餐对孩子有益”为最好标题，故选B。【点睛】主旨大意一直是一个难点，很多学生都不能正确的抓住文章中心。选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。确定最佳标题的方法包括：1.阅读文章,注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息,找出覆盖全文的核心词汇。2.寻找文章的主题句,了解文章主要论题的关