高中英语常用的动词短语(实用相似归类)(12页).doc

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1、-高中英语常用的动词短语(实用相似归类)-第 12 页argue against 辩驳argue with sb 和辩论argue about 议论、争论argue with sb about sth 和争论某人argue for 为辩护argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事addto 加、把加到add to 增加、扩建、扩修add up to 加起来是、合计为add up 把加起来at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌子旁shout at 朝喊laugh at 嘲笑throw at 朝扔

2、shoot at 朝射击point at 指着aim at 瞄准stare at 盯着glance at 匆匆一看pull at 拉扯lear at 撕扯at school 上学at the school 在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜go to the church 去天教堂another day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和一样好，实际上等于a

3、dmit sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让进入be admitted into the university 被大学录取be known as 被称为，作为而出名be known for 因而出名be known to 被某人认识/知道at one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times 有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time 同时once upon a time 从前in time 及时on time 按时take ones time time and (time) again hav

4、e a good time 过得愉快at no time 任何时候都不at this time of 在这个时候at the time 那时候read about 读到有关know about 了解learn about 得知有关hear about 听说过talk about 讲述有关think about 考虑write about 写有关的joke about 拿开玩笑worry about 为担心on the air 在空中（问题/计划等）未定in the open air 在户外；在露天 =outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空on the air at sea 在海上in

5、 the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船（=by ship）on the sea 在海上表示“一就”的句型as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minute on + n ./ doing at + 名词词组 eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for 要求得到send for 派人去请call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处after all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不first of all

6、首先、最先in all 总共、总计at night 在夜里、天黑时in the night 在夜间at the moment = now 现在、此刻in a moment 马上、很快 （=soon）for the moment 暂时，目前as a result 结果as a result of 由于result from 因引起result in 导致at the beginning of 在初at the end of 在的末期in the end 最后in the beginning 起初apologize for apologize to sb ( for sth )be content

7、 to do sth 愿意做某事be content with sth 对满意content sb with sth 使满意before longlong beforebe ashamed that clause 感到惭愧be ashamed of 感到羞愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻）its ashamed that clause 很遗憾be anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）be anxious about 担心、对感到不安be eager to do 急切地做be eager for (about ,

8、 after)渴望、渴求be eager about 渴望be frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物be frightened at 因而受到惊吓be frightened to death 被吓死frighten sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事burst into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghingbreak into 破门而入break off 打断break out 爆

9、发、突然发生break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止break ones word 食言、不守信break away from 脱离、逃离break in 闯入、打断、插嘴bread through 突破be good for 对有益、对有效be good at 在（方面）做得好be proud of = take pride in be proud to do 感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clause be fit for 适合be fit to do fit sb be suitable for be willing to dob

10、e ready to do 愿意、乐意做would like to do be high in 含有较高的be rich in 含有丰富的be poor in 在（方面）较差be strong in 在（方面）强be busy with sth 忙于做be busy doing sth 忙于做be crowded with 挤满be full of 充满bring down 刮倒、降低、降价bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养bring about 带来、引起bring back 归还bring out 拿出bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入bring on 端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）

11、bring sth to an end 结束be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因而生气be filled with anger 满腔怒火turn red with anger 气得满脸通红be angry at +某人的言行be up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事）be up to sb to do 由某人负责做某事，由某人决定做某事be familiar with sth 熟悉be familiar to sb 对所熟知be worth doing 值得做be worthy of being done be wor

12、thy to be done be worth / white to do sth / doing sth be on the point of doing sth 正要做but for(=without) 要不是because of 因为as a result of 由于的结果thanks to 多亏；由于compared to 把比作；作状语compared with 拿与相比；作状语cut up 切碎；去根、割掉cut down 砍倒；降低；减少cut off 砍下来；切断cut through 剪断cut in / into 插话cut in 把切成carry away 拿走carry

13、 on (with) ones work 继续工作carry on a big business 经营大生意carry out a plan 执行计划change into 变成changeinto 把变成changefor 把换成（替代）call on sb 拜访某人call in 请来，来拜访call at +地点 拜访某处call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处call for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物care for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎care +从句 “在科”“关心”take care 小心；当心 (+ to do /

14、从句)take care of 照顾connect with 与相连be connected with 与有关in connection with 与有关have something to do with 与有关have a lot to do with 与有重大关系catch a bus catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂catch sight of 看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事lo

15、ok out 当心，小心take caretake care + to do /从句take care of (=look after)be careful of 对当心，爱护be careful with 对仔细，认真，注意be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细be careful not to do 小心不要做某事in that case +从句in case of n. 假设，万一in that casein crease to 增加到in crease by 增加了in crease in 在（方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增

16、加cover an area of 面积是have an area of determine on +n./pron./doing 决定，决心be determined to do 决心做 be determined on + n./pron/doingbe determined that clausedetermine + n. 确定 determine the datedetermine to dodetermine that + 主 + should +动词原形） 决心做= decide=make up ones mindput on 穿上（衣服）上演get dressed 穿好衣服（不

17、带宾语）be dressed in 穿着（衣服）dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣wear +衣服have onbe in +颜色be dressed in +衣服/颜色dress sb. in + 颜色divide into 把分成divide up 分配，分给divide sth. among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配divide sth. form 分开，隔离be divide by 被 除devote oneself /ones time to 尽力于be devoted to be due to do 应付，应到的，预

18、期的 The train is due to arrive at 12.do wrong 做错事do wrong to sb. 委屈某人do right 做的对do with 对付，处理do up sth. 包，捆某物do (up) ones hair 梳头，做头发do a good deed 做好事do well indate fromdate totell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的区别tell A from B 区别，辨别A be different from B A与B不同make sb./sth. different from 使某人/

19、物不同于do sth. different from 做起某事与不同do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 对某人有益do sb. a favour 帮助某人die of (疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等)die from (指overwork，loss of food，wound)drink too much等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝/平息 (：die down)die out 熄灭，绝种 = die offdie for + 目的/事业die with 指由于愤怒等精

20、神上的原因而致死die by 指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡die in 在情况致死die + adj./n. （说明死时情况）defend from 保护免受其害defend against 保护抵御one day 有一天（过去或将来）some day 将来某一天dip into 把侵入in no danger 没有危险in danger 在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险earn ones livingfor example 例如give an example 举例follow ones example = follow the example of 向学习，以某人为榜样c

21、opy ones example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样take for example 以为例every two years 每隔两年employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做employ sb. for 雇某人be employed as 被雇为fall from a tree 从树上掉下来fall off a table 从桌子上落下fall out of bed 从床上跌下来fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台fall down

22、倒下fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地下form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑for freefeed sb. sth .feed sth. with /on sb. 把喂给吃feed sth. to sb.feed on =live on of 为主食for sale 供售卖，待出售on sale 在出售look forward to doing 盼望做look forward to see 向前看fight with sb. 和吵架fight against 同做斗争fight for 为争取而战fight about 因而争吵fight back 还来

23、be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth 对熟悉in future 从今以后in the future 今后from that time on = from then on 常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时since that time = since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用fire sb. 解雇某人fire sth. 放火烧fire at sb. 向开枪on fire 着火catch fire 着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使燃烧give up doing 放弃give in 屈服，让步

24、give in to sb/sth 向屈服give away 赠送，分配give off 放出（蒸汽，烟） 用尽，疲惫hear of 听人说起hear from 收到来信hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好hand sth. to sb. 把递给hand in 上交hand down 把传下去hand out 分发，发放hand in hand 手拉手shake hands with 与握手lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人hold ones ha

25、nd 握着某人的手in debt 欠债out of debt 不欠债be in the habit of have the habit of 有的习惯fall (get) into the habit of 沾染的习惯 养成的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱的习惯break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯by hand 手工的。用手的at hand 近在手边的on hand 在手上in hand 现有在手头的in hospital 在住院in the hospital 在那个医院in prison 坐牢in the prison 在监狱里

26、in charge of 负责in the charge of 由负责in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部in place of 代替in the place of 在位置上in office 执政in the office 在办公室in praise of 为颂扬，歌颂in honour of 为纪念，为向表示敬意in memory of 为怀念in favour of 赞同，支持in place of 代替in charge of 负责in search of 寻找in need of 需要it is time for sth.it is time (for

27、 sb.) to doits (high) time that +主+（should +动词原形）/过去时knock at / on the door 敲门knock into sb./sth. 撞在某人/某物上knock down 撞倒knock ones head against the wall 把头撞在墙上knock sb. off a bike 把某人从自行车上摔下来knock over 撞翻knock out of 从中敲出来knock into 把敲进 ；与相撞knock sb./sth. over 撞倒某人，某物knock off sth. 停止做某事knock sb. off

28、 谋杀某人knock sb. out of sth. 把从撞下来，淘汰某人receive a message from sb. 收到某人的信send a message 传递信息take a message for sb. 给捎个信leave a message for sb. 给留个信have a message for 给捎口信learn by heartkeep away fromkeep out ofkeep (on) doing sth.keep up with 跟上keep sb. from (doing) sth.keep backkeep silence 保持安静keep ba

29、ck (ones tears ) 阻止（泪水）keep in touch with 与保持联系keep out 不让进来keep up with 跟上，不落后keep watch 守夜，值班keep in mind 记住keep ones word 讲话算数，守信keep sb. from doingprevent sb.(from) doing 阻止某人做stop sb. (from) doingkeep sb. doing 让某人一直做keep doing 继续做look up （在字典，资料中）查找；向上看refer to 查阅，查找，涉及到，谈及look for （在某地） 找load

30、 up 装货物pick up 摘，捡起，搭（乘）载某人load with 给装上load into 把装进load onto 把装上look down on /upon sb. 看不起look round 向四周看look out 当心look up 查阅，寻找look on 旁观look through 仔细查看一遍；浏览look forward to 渴望look out 被用完，耗尽 = run out of look for 寻找look into 调查，研究look at 看一看lead to 通往，通向，导致lead sb. to 带领某人去某地lead sb. to dolead

31、 sb. in doing sth. 带领某人干某事lead the way 领路，引路lead a happy lift 过幸福生活make a plan for 为做计划make an effort to do 努力去做make progress 取的进步make an apology to sb. 向道歉make a living 谋生，度日make a sentence with 用造句make good/full use of 好好利用make room for sb. 给让地方make up ones mind 下定决心make friends with 和交朋友make a sp

32、eech 作演讲make a face 做鬼脸make a noise 吵闹make enemies 树敌make laws 制定法律make up of 由构成make sure 无比，弄明白make clear 表明mark with 给作标记be marked with 被标上marry sb. to sb.be married to sb.marry late/early 迟婚/早婚marry well = marry a man with a lot of money 嫁给了一个有钱人have mercy on / upon sb. 宽恕某人，可怜某人show mercy to sb

33、. 宽恕某人，可怜某人at the mercy of sb / sth. 任摆布，在掌握中with mercy 宽恕地without mercy 不宽恕地measure sth. 测量measure sth with 用量measure sb. for 为某人量尺寸to ones measure 根据某人自己的尺寸take measure 采取措施satisfy ones need 满足某人的需要in (great) need of 非常重要there is no need to do there is no need of doing 没有必要的做某事no more than 只有，仅仅no

34、t more than 最多，不超过no less than 至多，多达not less than 不少于to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是to ones delight 令人高兴的是to ones joy 令人愉快的是to ones sadness 令人悲伤的是to ones excitement 令人激动的是to ones astonishment 令人大吃一惊的是to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是to ones regret 令人遗憾的是fly off 飞走go off 离开take off 脱下，起飞run off 跑开turn off 关上get of

35、f 下来drive off 驶离hurry off 匆忙离开keep off 离开，勿靠近pay off 还清on earn 究竟on the earth 在地球上think to oneself 暗自思量say to oneself 自言自语smile to oneself 暗自微笑cry to oneself 暗自哭泣of ones own 属于某人自己的on ones own 靠自己own sth 拥有某物send off 驱赶set off 出发，动身ring off 挂断电路throw off 扔掉，匆忙脱衣out of question 毫无疑问out of the questio

36、n 不可能owe sth. to sb.owe sb. sth.in ones opinion 依某人看have a good / high / low / poor opinion of 对有如/高/低/坏的评价（印象）put sb. in (into) prison 把某人关进监狱send sb. to prison 送某人进监狱take sb. to prison 将某人投进监狱be in prison 坐牢go to prison 去蹲监狱get into prison 入狱come out of prison 出狱break (out of ) prison 越狱take place

37、 发生take the place of 取代be on the point of 正要时in point of 关于，就而言up to a point 在某种程度上to the point of 到程度put away 把放好；收起来；存储put down 放下，制止，削减，降落，取下put off 推迟，延期，消除，推辞put up 举起，挂起，上演put back 放回原处；使返回put right 纠正；修理好be pleased with / at/ about 对感到高兴/满意be pleased to do pass down / on to 把传给pass away 死亡；断气

38、pass by 从旁边经过make / give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 坚守诺言carry out a promise 实践诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise sbto do/ promise sb / sth / promise that +从句play a trick on sb 捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑tear sb into pieces 把撕碎片put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人做put sb to the trouble 给某人添麻烦for the purpose of 为了目的w

39、ith the purpose of 带有目的set up a purpose 确定目标on purpose 故意地quarrel with sb 和争吵quarrel about 为而吵架quarrel with sb about (over ) sth 因某事和某人吵架have a quarrel with sb over (over ) sthwork as / act as / serve as 担任（职务）treat as / have as / look on as 把看作；认为是think of as / regard as / consider as 把看作；认为是use as 用作be remembered as 作为而被缅怀be respected