英语四个说,四个看地区别(4页).doc

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1、-英语四个说,四个看地区别-第 4 页speak,say,tell,talk几个词的区别1. speak (1) 后面直接接语言名词，例如：speak Chinese(2) 表示说话的能力。 The baby cant speak.(3) speak可用于打电话时句型 May I speak to sb.-Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary?-Speaking.2. tell(1) 告诉 常有以下四个短语：告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth.1. Can you tell me your phone number?2. Can you tell

2、me the way to the post office?告诉某人要做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.(2) 讲 后接故事，笑话。1. Jack likes telling stories.2. He often tells us interesting stories. We all like him very much.给某人讲。 用tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.3. say(1) 后面接具体内容，就像有引号那样的，想表达某个

3、人说什么具体事情的时候用say(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗？Can you say sth. in English/in Chinese?(3) 对某人说：say to sb. sth.4. talk （1） 谈论 有词组talk aboutThey are talking about weather.(3) 谈话 交谈talk to sb.=talk with sb.表示和某人说话，和某人谈话。1. Who is your mother talking to/with?2. She is talking to/with my aunt.talk on the phone 表示在电话里谈ta

4、lk with sb. face to face 和某人面对面谈话，和某人面谈。英语四个看的区别：look,look at,see, watch,read1. look 看，以引起对方注意。Look!Thats an English car.Look!Tom is over there.look at 是由动词look与介词at 组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重“看”的动作。 Look at the blackboard,please.Look at the picture.Look at your watch and tell me the time.2. see为及物动词（

5、1） 看见，看到，侧重“看”的结果。How many birds can you see in the tree?Can I see your new pen? （2） see 还有看望的意思，see sb. see grandma. see my friends常用的短语还有see a doctor 看病 see a film看电影 see a play看戏（3） I see 译为“我明白了。我知道了”。口语常说I see,I see.3. watch是及物动词，意思是“观看、注视”，watch 强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，用来指注视移动着地物体，如看电视watch TV、看球赛watch ball games/matches、看电影watch a movie等。Toms family are watching TV now.4. read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书read a book. read books看报read a newspaper、read newspapers