公共英语课程大学英语3段教学重点(14页).doc

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1、-公共英语课程大学英语3段教学重点-第 14 页Unit 1 (Book 1). WordsAbsorb吸收Acquaintance了解Assign分配（任务）给某人Aware知道的Command掌握commit把托付给Communicate沟通Complain抱怨Concentrate (on)集中注意力Comstant经常的Effective有效地Enlarge放大Environment环境Handle处理Means方法、手段Nevertheless然而Opportunity机会Process过程Purchase购买Reliable可靠地Strategy策略Summarize总结. Phr

2、ases and ExpressionsApart from除之外At a time 每次Be bound to 肯定会By no means决不In addition to 除之外(还有)In detail详细的On a regular/daily/wekly basis经常Over and over again多次Putinto practive把付诸行动Seek out 寻找Watch out for密切注意. Sentence Translation1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoften

3、founditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-olddaughter.2)我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified)英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.3)我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution)方面还做得不够。Idontthinkweredoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollutio

4、n.4)除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.5)我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。WevelearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.6

5、)经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.7)如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndIllexplainthemingreaterdetail.8)那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她

6、为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.ThatswhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthanthreeyears. Selected Paragraph Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossi

7、ble to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently the

8、y occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging yo

9、ur vocabulary. 不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的次只需要见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。Unit 2 (Book 1). WordsAccomplish完成Conquer征服Contact联系Cover行过（一段距离）Device设备Drag拖Following接着

10、的Fortunately幸运的Moreover此外、而且Nearby在附近Nightmare噩梦Previous以前Retire退休Undoubtedly无疑的Voyage航海Waken唤醒. Phrases and ExpressionsBe determined to (do sth.)决心（做某事）By far得多Can not help禁不住Give up放弃In spite of尽管、虽然Set out着手、开始Ture over（使）翻到. Sentence Translation1)幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunatelytherewasahospital

11、nearbyandwetookhimthereatonce.2)胜利登上乔治岛(GeorgeIsland)后，船长向指挥部(theheadquarters)发了一份无线电报。AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsentaradiomessagetotheheadquarters.3)他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehelldoitanotherway.4)她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。Whenshe

12、readthenovel,shecouldnthelpthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.5)玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.6)我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。Wedidntthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.7)甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿

13、。Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichesterwouldnotgiveuphisolddreamofsailingroundtheworld.8)我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。IwasbusymakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameanddraggedmeouttoaflowershow. Selected ParagraphThe years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoye

14、d it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic race. His old dream of going around the world came true, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his

15、 plan. In August , 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-meter boat, Gispsy Moth.好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行，开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经五十八岁。他周游世界的宿愿重又被唤起，不过这一次他是要驾船环游。由于他患有肺癌，朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去，但奇切斯

16、特决意实施自己的计划。1966年8月，在他快满六十五岁的时候许多人在这个年龄已经退休他开始了一生中最了不起的一次航海。不久，他就驾着那艘16米长的新船吉普赛莫思号启程出海了。Unit 3 (Book 1). WordsArrange 做安排Bunch (一)串Content满意Decade十年Efficient高效的Endure忍受Medal奖章Minor较小的、次要的Occasion时刻Operare开刀Parcel包裹Postman邮递员Primary最初的Rare罕见的Reluctantly不情愿的Spot点Tremvle颤抖. Phrases and ExpressionsAfter

17、all 毕竟At other times 在别的时候 平时Be sure or对有把握Look after照料Pick up拿起Round/around the corner在附近的. Sentence Translation1)那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。Thatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplayaminorpartintheplay.2)国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。NationalDayisroundthecorner.Letsgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.3)她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医

18、生为她做手术。Sheagreed,veryreluctantly,tobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor.4)他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。TheyvearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.Imsurewellhaveagoodtimethere(wellenjoyourselvesthere).5)老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreitintolittlebitsw

19、ithtremblingfingers.6)老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜(bronze)牌。Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whowontwogoldmedalsandabronzeatthe28thOlympicGames.7)即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty,shewouldsendhimalovelypresent.Tomwassureofthat.

20、8)昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力(chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。ItwasMarystwentiethbirthdayyesterday.Herfathersentherapairofboots.Hermotherboughtheraboxofchocolates.Andherboyfriendbroughtherabunchofroses. Selected ParagraphHe gave her four envelopes. Three were unsealed cards from old friends. The

21、 fourth was sealed, in Myras writing. The old lady felt a pang of disappointment. Almost reluctantly she tore the envelop open. Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a massage under the printed Happy Birthday Buy yourself something nice with the cheque, Myra and Harold. Th

22、e cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady stooped to pick it up. Her present, her lovely present. With trembling fingers she tore it into little bits.他交给她四封信。三封没封口，是老朋友寄来的生日卡。第四封是封口的，上面的字迹出自于迈拉之手。失望的痛楚攫住了老太太的心头。她几乎是带着几分勉强之意撕开了信封。只见生日卡里夹着一张折叠起来的纸。卡上印有生日快乐的字样，

23、下面写着一句附言拿这张支票给自己买样称心的东西吧迈拉和哈罗德。支票像只断了翅膀的小鸟似的飘落到地板上。老太太慢慢地弯下腰，把支票从地上捡了起来。她的礼物，她的可爱的礼物！她用颤抖的手指把支票撕了个粉碎。Unit 4 (Book 1). WordsActivity 活动Actually 真实的Barely仅仅Current 当前的Disturb使烦恼Emotional感情的Entertainment快乐Gap缺口Invent发明Involve包括Nighborhood邻近地区Network广播Prohibit禁止Proposal提议Rate率Social社会Typical典型的. Phrases

24、 and ExpressionsWorthwhile值得花时间 有价值的At fitst glance咋一看Bring together使相聚Come up with想出Grow up 成长Have a ball玩的开心In part在一定程度上. Sentence Translation1)接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。Totakethisjobwouldinvolveworkingonweekendsfrequently,butJohndidntmind.2)众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。Itiswellknownthatlungcanceriscaus

25、edatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch.3)我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。Mygrandparentssaidthatthemanwhoinventedtelevisionhadoncelivedintheirneighborhood.4)我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。IproposethatwegotofindProf.SmithinhisofficerightafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.5)她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。Havin

26、gbeenoperatedontwiceforthedisease,shewassoweakenedthatshecouldbarelystandup.6)教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。EducatorsthinkthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisionspendsomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheTVthattheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy.7)我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法(solution)来。Idohopethatyoucanco

27、meupwithabettersolutionthanthisone.8)乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作(masterpiece)。Atfirstglancethepicturedidntlookverygood,butafterexaminingitcarefully,wefoundthatitwasindeedamasterpiece. Selected ParagraphLet us take a serious, reasonable look at what the results might be if such a proposal were a

28、ccepted. Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our problems-everything, in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of

29、mental illnessare caused at least in part by failure to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to discuss our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.让我们认真而通情达理地看一下，如果这一建议被采纳的话，会有什么样的结果。千家万户也许会利用这段时间真正地团聚一番。没有电视机的干扰，他们晚饭后也许会围坐在一起，当真交谈起来。众所周知，我们的许多问题事实上是所有

30、的问题，从代沟、高离婚率到某些精神病至少部分地是由于没能交流思想而引起的。我们谁也不把自己心头的烦恼告诉别人，结果感情上便产生了这样那样的问题。利用这安静的、全家聚在一起的时刻来讨论我们的各种问题，我们相互之间也许会更加了解，更加相爱。Unit 5 (Book 1). WordsAncient很旧的Background不显眼的位置Contract合同Echo回声Embarrass使窘迫Enclose附上Favorite最喜欢的人Genius天才Graduate（大学）毕业Illustrate插图Laughter笑声Laundry待选的衣服Minus稍差一点Nonsense胡说Odds极大地困难

31、Package包装袋Publish出版Qualification资格Qualify使可胜任Semester学期String线Worldwide在世界各地. Phrases and ExpressionsAt random 任意的Burst into 突然起来Fit in 安排时间做（某事）或见（某人）Here and there这儿那儿Set ones mind on/to 决心要To sb.s astonishment令某人惊讶的是Work on从事于 致力于. Sentence Translation1)简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。Janepickedupamaga

32、zinefromthebookshelfandstartedreadinghereandthereatrandom.2)我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。WiththisletterIenclosesomeillustrationsforthestory.3)那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。Theancientbuildingwasenclosedbyahighwall.4)格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病(AIDS)的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。Dr.GreenisbusyworkingonacureforAIDS,butfromnextmonthonhellbe

33、abletofitintwentypatientsorsoonMondaymorning.5)他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款(provisions)之前决不要在任何合同上签字。Hetoldastorytoillustratewhyyoushouldneversignanycontractbeforeyouhaveexamineditsprovisionsindetail.6)他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。Shewasembarrassedwhentheykepttellinghershehadageniusformathematics.7)天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候

34、能中学毕业。Godknowswhenthatdumbkidofoursisgoingtograduatefromhighschool.8)亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。Henryslatestnovelandhisdaughtersfirstbookwerebothpublishedthreemonthsago,andtotheirastonishment,thelatterhasalreadysoldoveramillioncopies. Selected ParagraphPeople ask what college I a

35、ttended, what degree I have, and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is none. I just write. Im not a genius, Im not gifted and dont write right. Im not disciplined, either, and spend more time with my children and friends than I do writing.I didnt own a thesaurus until four years a

36、go and I use a small Websters dictionary that I bought for 89 cents I use an electric typewriter that Paid $129 for six years ago. I have never used a word processor. I do all the cooking, cleaning and laundry for a family of six and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there. I write everything

37、 in longhand while sitting on the sofa with my four kids, eating pizza and watching TV. When the book is finished, I type it and mail it to the publisher.人们问我读过什么大学，有什么学位，有什么资历成为一个作家。我的回答是什么都没。我只是写。我不是天才，我没有天赋，写作是野路子。我也没受过什么训练，而且在孩子和朋友们身上花的时间比写作还多。直到四年前我才有了一本同类词汇编，我一直用一本89美分买的韦氏小词典。我用的电动打字机是六年前花129美

38、元买的。我从未用过文字处理机。我们一家六口，烧饭、洗衣、打扫卫生全是我一个人做，只能见缝插针地抽空写那么几分钟。我是跟四个孩子坐在沙发上边吃匹萨饼边看电视时以手写的方式写东西的。书写完后，再把它打出来寄给出版商。Unit 6 (Book 1). WordsAmaze 使大为惊讶Apply申请Career职业Decrease减少Efficiency效率Expert专家Findings调查的结果Foundation基础Furthermore此外Inspect检查Management资方Observation观察Project项目Promote促销Recognize认出Relieve减轻Shift班

39、Unfortunately不幸的是. Phrases and ExpressionsAs a result 结果Except for 除了之外Find out查明Hold up 延迟Keep up with 跟上Productive 多产的Quality control 质量控制Result in 结果是Turn out 结果是. Sentence Translation1)据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。Itwasreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.2)罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。Thestrikeresu

40、ltedinthemanagementsacceptingtheworkersdemands.3)煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.4)我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。IdlikeverymuchtobuytheEnglishdictionary.Unfortunately,Ihaventgotenoughmoneyonme.5)我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。Idliketotalkoverwithyouaboutthe

41、EnglishtranslationofthearticlebeforesendingittoMr.Hobbs.6)那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.7)一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么?Whatdoyouthinkascientistmustdoinordertokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsinhisfield?8)作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。Theauthorthinksthatifex

42、cellentworkersgetfrequentpayincreasesandpromotions,theywillhavegreaterincentivetoproduce. Selected ParagraphI went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really amazed at what I saw. Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever. No one inspected th

43、e final products of the factory. As a result some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipment were missing one or two buttons, the collar, even a sleeve sometimes! The working conditions were poor. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. Except for a half hour at lun

44、chtime, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. I was amazed that the workers hadnt gone on strike.我来到厂里，花了一个星期左右的时间一边到处查看，一边做些笔记。说真的，我对看到的情况不胜惊讶。最为奇怪的是，厂里竟然没有任何质量控制。没有人检验工厂生产的成品。结果，有些装箱待运的衬衫不是缺了一两粒钮扣，就是少了衣领，有时甚至还会短只袖子。工厂的生产条件很差。工作台很高，工人坐在旁边很不舒服。除了吃中饭的半小时外，全天没有别的休息时间来调剂一下令人厌倦的工作。厂里也不播