大学英语专业四级听力新闻材料常见词汇总结.doc

《大学英语专业四级听力新闻材料常见词汇总结.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语专业四级听力新闻材料常见词汇总结.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、年夜学英语专业四级听力旧事资料罕见词汇总结一国际事件：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summitn.特许n.信誉，保障，誓词，典质，信物，保人，祝福vt.特许，发给峰会charter状，执照，宪章pledgevt.许愿，保障，使赌咒，典质，典当，碰杯祝,安康特许执照promotepeaceconcession/compromise增进战争boosteconomicco-op增强经济协作make作出让步passaresolution经过决定sanctionn.批准，制裁，处分，束缚力vt.制订制裁规那么，承认，批准，同意defaultn.违约，不实行义务，出席

2、，默许值vt.疏怠职责，出席，拖欠，默许反对定案breakthedeadlockvi.疏怠职责，出席，拖欠，默许vetoabill攻破僵局ascientificbreakthrough迷信攻破anunexpectedoutcome出人预料的后果sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签订协定diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在内政上被孤破的国度diplomaticsolutions内政处理计划hotspot热门takehostilitiestoward.对,采用友好立场ethniccleansing种族排挤refuge

3、e，illegalaliens公平易近年夜会fightcorruption合法移平易近mediator反糜烂corruptedelection增进boomingeconomy调停员nationalconventionpeaceprocess糜烂的推举战争过程giveaboostto.增进经济开展mutualbenefits/interests双赢DefenseMinister，evacuate，fleefromPentagon规则/攻破最初限期retaliate抨击bankingreformfileforbankruptcyspeculate，disarmamentagreement五角年夜楼

4、impose/breakadeadline融变革commissioner金代表gobankrupt停业提出停业deputy代表externalforces内部力气扩军协定mandate，toliftaboycott撤消禁令withdraw，embargo，imposesanctionsagainst.施行制裁dismantletrade烧毁theimplementationofanaccordtoharborsb.履行决定toeasethebanonivory缓解工具牙商业的禁令爱护animalconservation植物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种il

5、legalpoaching合法捕猎faceextinction濒临沦亡Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey平易近心考察standtrial受审put.ontrial审讯或人sue，filesuitagainst.状告radioactive喷射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀稀释计划nukenonproliferation核部分散suspect，arrest，detain，incustody反人权罪名HIVpositive被软禁onhumanrightsabusechargesHIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hyper

6、tension，lungcancer，breastcancerfightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stopthespreadof.crackdownon.严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy，piratedproducts盗版产物fakegoods赝品notorious处决deathpenalty污名远扬bloodytyrant血腥专制者execute/execution逝世刑seminar，forum，peaceconference，等同级不的人mypredecessor/successornational

7、convention，hiscounterpart我的前任/前任二战争军事：逐渐晋级的形势stepdown/asidemilitaryoptionmilitarycoupe军事处理道路动用武力escalatingtension被赶上台军事政变forcedfromoffice上台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边沿rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties族灭尽reliefeffort伤亡heavyfighting鏖战genocide种救济任务humanitarianaid增进开火endthebloodshed特使peace-keepingf

8、orces维跟部队人性主义支援broker/mediateaceasefire/truce完毕流血事情specialenvoyguerrillawar游击战争borderdispute边疆争端armedconflict武装抵触reconciliation调停civilwar内战cruisemissile巡航导弹cometoaconclusion告竣分歧coalitionforces结合部队onhighalert处于初级警戒形态rebellion兵变rebelforces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人-rescue，rele

9、aseinvade，US-ledinvasion美国指导的入侵right-wingextremiststopplethegovernmentdispute，crisis，conflict，holywar左翼极其分子warring颠覆当局suicidebombingadministration，regime，factions交兵各方他杀性攻击事情圣战claimresponsibilityfor.接着coalitionparty宣称担任-suspend停顿resume结合政党post-warreconstruction战后重修pre-warintelligence战前情报radar，espiona

10、ge特务行动electronicwarfare化学/生物/核战争情报spyingactivity电子战争chemical/biological/nuclearwarfarespn三地动类：旧事宣布会：pressconference汶川地动：WenchuanEarthquake年夜地动：themassiveearthquake8.0级地动：the8.0-magnitudeearthquake地动灾区：quake-hitarea/quake-strickenarea重灾区：theworst-hitarea震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地动灾平易近：quakevictim国平易近

11、束缚军：PeoplesLiberationArmysoldier武警：armedpolice消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工medicalworker救济者：rescuer救济队：rescueteam伤者：theinjured掉落者：themissing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitationhygiene黄金72小时：golden72hours温总理：PremierWen结合国秘书长：UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moon红十字会：theRedCross医疗队：medicalteam资金跟物质：fundsandmaterial可挪动病院：mobile

12、hospital逝世亡人数：deathtoll与时刻竞走：raceagainsttime性命线：lifeline平易近政部：theMinistryofCivilAffairs国务院信息办：theInformationOfficeoftheStateCounsil地方台记者：CCTVcorrespondent沙特阿拉伯：SaudiArabia中国年夜使馆：ChineseEmbassy内政使节：envoy落半旗：Flagsaretobekeptathalf-mast.默哀：mourn悲悼：condolence人性主义支援：humanitarianaid救济任务：reliefwork捐献：donat

13、e征询热线：consultationhotline分散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrierlake/quakelake重修：rebuild震后重修：post-quakereconstructionrehabilitation尽快进展重修任务：carryoutreconstructionassoonaspossible恢复：帐篷小学：campprimaryschool停课：resumeclasses树破DNA数据库：buildDNAdatabase火化：cremate禁止疫情：preventepidemic文明遗产：cultureheritage年夜熊猫：giantpanda四奥运类：国际奥

14、林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee中国奥委会ChineseOlympicCommitteetheOlympicflame奥运圣火奥运会提拔赛OlympicTrial奥运会会歌OlympicAnthem奥运火把OlympicTorch奥运会代表团OlympicDelegation奥运村OlympicVillage组委会organizationcommittee揭幕式openingceremony落幕式podiumacrownofolivebranchesclosingceremony桔祥物mascot颁奖台record-holderOlympicmedalev

15、ent橄榄枝编成的头冠一枚集团金牌a记载坚持者奥运金牌ateamgoldmedalanOlympicsopeningceremonies奥运会揭幕式挥动着国旗而雀跃竞赛工程prancewiththenationalflagspectator不雅众ateambus运发动专车thegold/silver/bronzemedalist金/银/铜牌取得者Aquatics水上活动Archery射箭Individualevents团体赛Teamevents集团赛Athletics田径Track径赛Cycling自行车gymnastics击剑：Fencing射击：shooting五经济类：estatefin

16、ancialcrisis房地产share股东金融危急FederalReserve股票inflationdeflationstockmarket美联储real股市shareholdermacroeconomic微不雅经济gounderbankrupt当局债券budget预停业pensionfund算deficit赤字surplusintellectualproperty养老基金governmentbond常识产权opportunisticpractice投契行动entrepreneur动摇merger企业家cookthebookpickupinpricequote报价contract条约floa

17、tingrate浮动利做假帐fluctuate并购物价下跌CPImonetarypolicy货泉政策foreignexchange外汇率venturecapital危险资源VCglobalcorporation跨国公司consolidation吞并takeover收买onthehook被套住六罕见旧事缩写词：1、构造机构等专有称号UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificAndCulturalOrganization结合国教科文构造IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund国际货泉基金构造ASEAN=AssociationOfSouth

18、eastAsianNations西北亚国度同盟；“东盟-GATT=GeneralAgreementOnTariffsAndTrade关贸总协定WTO=WorldTradeOrganization天下商业构造OPE=OrganizationOfPetroleumExportingCountries石油输出国构造；“欧佩克PLO=PalestineLiberationOrganization巴勒斯坦束缚构造；“巴解IOC=InternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=NationalAeronauticsAndSpaceAdministration美国国度宇

19、航局-WHO=WorldHealthOrganization天下卫NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration生构造美国国度航空航天局2、罕见事物的称号，如上述例句中的aids艾滋病。又如：UFO=UnidentifiedFlyingObject不明飞翔物；“飞碟DJI=Dow-JonesIndex道•琼斯指数PC=PersonalComputer团体电脑ABM=Anti-BallisticMissile反弹道导弹PT=PublicRelations年夜众关联SALT=StrategicArmsLimitationTalks限度策略兵器谈判SDI=StrategicDefenceInitiative策略防备办法