预测 07 阅读理解篇之七选五题-高考英语三轮冲刺过关.doc

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1、预测07 七选五预测一、七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，预计2020年高考七选五仍然是以说明文为主，也可能会有议论文。预测二、2020年高考七选五的题型大概率细节推理类和和过渡句类为主，以段落主题句为辅，以下为2019年全国卷1-3的题型分布：七选五即阅读还原，考察剧情推理能力及逻辑关系，做题过程中一定要先做段首/段尾题，因为段首、段尾题要么是主题句，要么就是承上启下句。这样快速理解全文/段落大意，又可以缩小思考范围。其次，还可将剩余选项细排查，利用前后剧情及逻辑关系来判断选项，以下为详细

2、解题攻略：A（2019新课标全国卷I）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away

3、from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world

4、and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their

5、window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on suns

6、creen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh

7、 air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【答案】 EAGCD【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。【解析】36. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。根

8、据下一句中的the answer is a big YES可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。 E项但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗?承上启下,故选E。空前的people tell us to go out and get some fresh air 和选项中的your mother always said亦是呼应。37. 本题为段落主题类题型，段首句。根据下一句中提到的If the air youre breathing is cleanthe air is fled with life-giving, energizing oxygen可知, 新鲜空

9、充满赋予人生命的,充满活力的氧气。再根据下文,.breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain是对前文的递进,在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知, 该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,根据常识,我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益, 故该空应选A项新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。38. 本题为细节推理类题型，段中句。根据下一句中提到的“ these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词,故G

10、项在全国,康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。these places就是指Healing Gardens.39. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。前文介绍的是康复花园中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用:绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力,降低血压,使人情绪良好;空后提到“它给我们一种平和感。该空起承上启下的作用,仍然要提到处于康复花园这种自然环境中的好处,空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项身处大自然可以使人精神焕发.40. 本题为段落主题类题型，段首句。根据下文中提到的the suns rays.give us beneficial Vitamin D可知,该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选

11、项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。B（2019新课标全国卷II）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving b

12、oard, you will stay undecided. 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and dep

13、th of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realis

14、tic goals is to analyze your short- and long-term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For e

15、xample, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample m

16、otivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Mo

17、tivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【答案】 GBAEC【语篇导读】 这是一篇议论文,谈论动机与目标设立的关系。【解析】(36) 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。前一句“动机和目标的设定是硬币的两面” ,所以可以判断此处论述motivation与goal setting的关系,故答案为G.(37) 本题为段落主题句，段首句。下文中的More than that后面的how should you stay motiv

18、ated to achieve the goal?是一个特殊疑问句 ，所以可以判断此处的句式与后面的问句相似,都涉及到motivate , 故答案为B.(38) 本题为细节推理类题型，段中句。根据前一句your heart is not in your work ,这就会“影响你的工作”, 后一句So, slow down and thin.提出应对措施,故答案为A。(39) 本题为细节类题型，段中旬。根据前一句goals are flexible ,选项E中的they与goals对应, change according to circumstances与flexible (灵活的)对应;另外

19、后一句中的also说明此处涉及 目标的特点,故答案为E.(40) 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。前文提到“想当飞行员但是视力不好” ,后- 句说“你要重新评估你的目标,激励自己设定新的目标” ,所以此处是承上启下的句子,故答案为C.点评这是一篇议论文,重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系,答题时首先浏览文章主旨,并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,注意段落大意,空格前后的关键词等信息,完成后要通读一遍 ,看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑,必要的话做适当修改。C（2019新课标全国卷III）In an online class, developing healthy pa

20、tterns of communication with professors is very important. 36While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Dos 37Questions about subject content are generally wel

21、comed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer

22、irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.

23、 39 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly

24、offer your comments.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one

25、time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.【答案】 EGACF【语篇导读】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。【解析】36. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康

26、的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌,故E项符合语境。37. 本题为段落主题类题型，段首句。根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. (与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的) , 解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项make sure they are good, thoughtful questions与后一句相呼应 ,要提一些好的令人深思的问题,故选G。38. 本题为细节推理类题型，段中句。根据前一句Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and ot

27、her open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A.39. 本题为细节推理类题型，段尾句。根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知,教授不是训练有素的护士,不是经济援助专家,也不是你最好的朋友所以不要分享个人信息或故事,如果他们需要更多信息的话,他们会主动问起的,故C项符合语境。40. 本题为过渡句类题型，段中句。通读本段,并根据本段主题句Dont openl

28、y express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者,每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课,不要在社交媒体上攻击教授,不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满,要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F.D（2019北京高考）Much of the work in todays world is accomplished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individ

29、uals. 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？47 They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are

30、top talent；above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isnt evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requi

31、res its members to coordinate（协调）their actions.48 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on te

32、am performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball start is, for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often

33、 told，“There is no I in TEAM.” 49Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war（拔河比赛），whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 50 .An A-team may require a balance-not just A player

34、s，but a few generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sp

35、ortsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【答案】 BEGDF【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的

36、人才要复杂得多。一支流球队可能需要一种平衡-不仅仅是最好球员,也需要一些有 雅量的普通球员。【解析】46.上文说大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人。 下文说”公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。该空承上启下,也是在举例, B选项运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。“切题,故选B.47.下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。“这些都属于体育方面,该空引出下文, E选项”最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。“切题,故选E。48.上文说为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度 ,下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项这项

37、任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。切题,故选G。49.上文说了一一个球星为了个人得分,而影响团队的表现 ,该空承接上文, D选项球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则切题,故选D.50.下文说“一支流球队可能需要一种平衡一不仅仅是最好球员 ,也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。 该空引出下文, F选项建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。“切题,故选F。E（2019浙江高考题）Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music grou

38、ps, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32

39、They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as showbusiness legends（传说）. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure h

40、ow the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were describ

41、ed as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 35 A. They decided on a tour t

42、o the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trend sat that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in t

43、he films A Hard Days Night（1964）and Help！（1965）.G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.【答案】 CBAGE【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要说明了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士乐队的成功之路。【解析】31.根据后文At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.可知,那时披头士乐队从利物浦进入了音乐界。由此可知,本句是在说明摇滚乐

44、发展起来的时间,后文中At that time可对应到C选项中in the 1950s and the early 1960s ,故C选项摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代和60年代初”符合上下文语境,故选C。32. 根据上文By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.可知,到1963年中期,披头士乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。由此可知,本句承接上文说明披头士乐队受欢迎的表现,故B选项甚至他们的发型也成为当时的主要时尚“符合上下文语境,故选B.33. 根据后文Beatlemania hit New York on Febr

45、uary 7, 1964.可知,披头士狂热于1964年2月7日席卷纽约。由此可知，本句位于这一-段句首,是在说明甲壳虫乐队去美国的时间。故A选项他们决定1964年去美国巡回演出符合上下文语境，故选A。34. 根据后文The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.可知,音乐会进行了现场直播,吸引了当时电视史上最多的一晚观众。由此可知,本句是在说明披头士乐队举行自己首场音乐会的事情,故G选项他们在哥伦比亚

46、广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会”符合上下文语境,故选G.35.根据上文Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.可知，多圬了披头士乐队,市场上出现了许多新面孔,为他们提供了许多机会。由此可知,披头士乐队为新的摇滚乐队的诞生提供了机会,这些乐队也都能追随披头士乐队的脚步。故E选项许多摇滚乐队都能追随披头士乐队的脚步”符合上下文语境,故选E.A (2020年广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试)When you go to a foreign cou

47、ntry, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”.The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals

48、. Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new cultureeven more so when the cultural distances are wide. 16. They remain to homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year.17. People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the l