九年级英语各单元重点短语及单元主题作文范文.doc

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1、 . . . . 2015九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型与作文Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?一.重点短语1.bydoingsth通过做某事2.asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助3.bepatient耐心点儿4.improveonesspeakingskills提髙某人说的能力5.readaloud大声朗读6.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语7.haveconversationswithsb.与某人交谈8.listentotapes听磁带9.makewordcards制作单词卡10.makemistakesingrammar

2、犯语法错误11.makesentenceswith用.造句12.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍13.beafraidtodosth./ofsth,不敢做某事14.fallinlovewith.爱上(fell,fallen)15.bodylanguage肢体语言16.takenotes记笔记(took,taken)17.learninghabits学习习惯18.havesth.incommon有.共同点19.payattentionto(doing)sth注意(paid)20.connectwith把.与.联系起来21.writedownkeywords摘抄

3、重点词22.inclass在课堂上afterclass课后23.beinterestedin对.感兴趣=takeaninterestin24.dosth.ononesown独立做某事25.worryabout=beworriedabout为.而担忧26.dependon(doing)sth.依赖；取决于27.lookupawordinadictionary查字典28.bebornwith天生具有29repeat:sayordoagain30.howtopronounce怎样发音pronunciation发音lookfor寻找31.practicedoingsth.练习做某事keepdoings

4、th.一直做某事32.eachother=oneanother彼此，相互33.apartof.的一局部34.evenif=eventhough即使，虽然35.insteadof(doing)sth代替35.bitbybit一点一点地，逐渐地onebyone一个接着一个36.thewayofdoingsth.(todosth)做某事的方法37.atonce=rightnow立刻，马上38.sothat以便，为了inorderthat+从句inorder(not)todosth为了(不)做某事39.hidebehind躲在.的后面(hid,hidden)the+比拟级，the+比拟级越.越40.w

5、ise/wiselyactive/activity/actionmemorize/memorydiscover/discoverycreate/creativepatient/patiencerepeatit=sayitagain二重点句型1.Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth.?例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?=Whynotlistentotapes?2.by的用法a.介词prep.指交通等乘；例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。TheywenttoShanghaibyplane/air.他们坐飞机去。b.表示

6、做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybymakingwordcards.3.现在完成时态结构：havedone表示例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?5.Its+adj+(forsb)todosth(it作形式主语，代todosth.)Itstoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7.findit+adj+todosth(it作形式宾语,代todosth.)例

7、：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.8.Itsapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了！Ittakestime,这得慢慢来/不着急9.Practicemakesperfect.熟成生巧。Itservesyouright.你活该。10.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识源于质疑。三、作文HowtolearnEnglishwellEnglishisimportantandusefultous.Howcanwelearnitwell?Herearemysuggestions.First,weshouldoftenlistentothetapes,E

8、nglishsongsandprograms.WatchingEnglishmoviesisalsohelpfultous.Second,weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyoullmake.Third,wecanreadmoreEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Atlast,weshouldrecitesomegoodpassagesandkeepEnglishdiaries.Inaword,aslonga

9、swedomorelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,IbelievewecanlearnEnglishwell.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一.重点短语1.theLanternFestival元宵节theDragonBoatFestival端午节theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节theSpringFestival春节2.theWaterFestival泼水节ChristmasDay圣诞节3.lie(lay,lain)inbed躺在床上lying4.layout摆开;布置(laid

10、,laid)5.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥(lost)6.intwoweeks两星期之后(howsoon)7.sharesthwithsb与分享8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水9.beintheshapeof.是样的形状10.folkstories民间传说故事11.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐12.thestoryofChange嫦娥的故事13.alittletoo有点太14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气15.asaresult结果16.endup(doing)sth.最终成为

11、;最后处于endupwith以完毕17.besimilarto.与.相似bethesameas与.一样bedifferentfrom与.不一样18.one.theother.(两者中)一个另一个19.careabout关心20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup(doing)放弃24.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋treatsb.with.用/以对待某人25.lightcandles(lit/lighted)26.remindsbof使某人回想起27.takesbarou

12、nd=showsbaround带某人到处走走 28.warnsb(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事refusetodosth拒绝做某事promise(=makeapromise)todosth.承诺做某事29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始30.theimportanceof的重要性31.flyupto飞往(flew,flown)liveforever长生不老washaway洗掉shootdown射下(shot,shot)wakeup醒来(woke,waken)32.spread.around把.传向四周whetherornot是否33.die(died,

13、died,dying)v.deadadj.deathn.34,warm/warmthpresent/giftbusy/business/businessmantradition/traditionalsteal/stole/stolenspread/spread/spreadlie/lay/lain/lying二重点句型1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?Howdo/doessblike.?例：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?2.宾语从句(P55)复习直接引语和间接引语一连接词a.述句(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.

14、特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二述句语序三.时态例：Ibelieve(that)youwillsucceedinthefuture.(that口语或非正式文章中可省略)Iheardthathehadbeenback.(主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式)Idontknowwhattheyarelookingfor.(述句语序)Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示。例：Idontthinkitisrightforhimtotreaty

15、oulikethat.注意：由whether/if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.区别：if(如果，假设)引导条件状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)When(当.时)引导时间状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)如：Couldyoutellmeifhewillcome

16、backtomorrow?Ifhecomesback,pleasecallme.Iwonderwhenshewillfinishthisproject.Whenshefinishesit,pleasetellme.3.感叹句结构P56How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!练习:用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。1._hottheweatheris!2._hardherfatherworks!3._usefulbookitis!4._badweather!5

17、._interestingdayitwasyesterday!6._honestman!7._beautifulyourvoiceis!8._sadnewshetoldus!9._happyshewaslastweekend!10._muchImissyou!11._happylifewehave!12._deliciousmooncakes!三、作文DearMike,Howareyou?ImreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,su

18、chasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.IdliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercutting.Ontheeveofthefestiv

19、al,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!Bestwishes!Yours,LiuWeiUnit3Couldyo

20、upleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一.重点短语1.turnleft/right向左/右转2.ononesleft/right在某人的左/右边3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走4.besidethebank在银行附近5.between.and.在.和.之间6.gotothethirdfloor去三楼7.passbygopast路过，经过8.howtousetheright(proper)language9.bespecialabout.有独特之处10.pardonme请再说一次eon过来;加油12.oneoneswayto.在去.的路上13.so

21、methingtoeat一些吃的东西14.holdoneshand抓住某人的手15.mail(send)aletter寄信16.spendtimeleadingintoarequest花时间导入一个请求17.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心18.anyother.其他任何一个.19.indifferentsituations在不同情况下20.parkonescar停车21.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库22.suchas例如23.thanksb.fordoingsth.为感某人24.lookforwardto(doing期盼25.meetsb.fort

22、hefirsttime第一次见到某人26.Noproblem.没问题。27.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便28.agoodchoice一个好的选择29.askforinformation寻求信息30.thecornerof.的角落31.polite/politely/impolitecentral/centerexpensive=dear/inexpensive/cheapcrowd/crowded/uncrowdedspeak/speaker/speechwho/whom/whoseItaty/Italianintheeast/south/west/northeaste

23、rn/southern/western/northern二.重点句型1.notuntil直到.才Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Dontopenthedooruntilthebusstops.2.Itseems/seemed(that)Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow.例：Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?4.Couldyoupleasetellme.?Couldyou

24、pleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?5sb.suggest+从句(虚拟语气：should+V)例：Theclerksuggestedtheygotothemuseum.(should省略了)6.take的用法takesomefoodtakesomemedicine=have吃，喝takenotes做笔记takeonestemperature(测量Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething花费，需要Illtakethiscoat.=buy购置takesomebody/somethingto(带领，拿去，取)takesb.withs

25、th.随身带.takeatraintoChongqing乘坐takeoff脱下7.turn的用法turntopage80翻到第八十页Itisyourturn.轮到你了。次序attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingturn.into.变成三、作文DearSirorMadam,IamaboyfromChina.IaminGradeNine.Illbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudyvacation.IwillleaveforyourschoolonJ

26、uly10th.IlikeEnglish,Ialsolikedoingsports.IamgladthatIcanstudyinyourschool.Idliketoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool.CouldyoutellmewhatcourseIwillstudyinyourschool?AndIalsowanttoknowwhenthecoursewillstart.IwanttoknowwhereIwillstay.Canyoutellme?WouldyoumindtellingmewhereandwhatIcaneatinyourschool?Ili

27、keallkindsofactivities.CouldyoupleasetellmewhatactivitiesIcandoinyourschool?Thelastquestion,canyoutellmehowIcangettoyourschool?IwouldliketothankyouforhelpingmeandImlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,HeWeiUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一重点短语1.usedtodosth过去常做某事(人)beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo用来做事beusedfor

28、doing被动语态2.inpublic公开地3.fromtimetotime时常,有时=attimes=sometimes4.giveaspeech做演讲(gave)5.dealwith处理(dealt)howtodealwith=whattodowithItsadeal.就这么定了！6.tonsof许多的,大量的plentyof7.beableto/can能,会8.inperson亲自9.lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料10.failanexamination考试不与格11.not.anymore=nomore/not.anylonger=nolonger不再fighton

29、继续奋斗(fought)12.allthetime=always一直13.anumberof=alotof=lotsof许多，大量14.beonthesoccerteam参加足球队15.beabsentfrom.缺席miss16.beproudof/takepridein以.为荣17.benervousabout担心.18.betherefortheirchildren和孩子们在一起19.15-year-old15岁的20.causeproblems引起麻烦getintotrouble21.toonessurprise令某人谅讶的是22.makeadecision=decide(todo)决定

30、23.change=influence影响24.private/personalhumor/humoroussilent/silencehelp/helpfulAsia/Asianview/interview/interviewershy/shynessAfrica/AfricanEurope/European二重点语法1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做didntusetodosth.=usednttodosth.get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于beusedtodo被用于做被动语态beusedby由(被)使用被动语态beusedas被当做使用被动语态beus

31、edfordoing被用于做被动语态例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.Imusedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.Hesbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2.afford支付得起的用法affordsth买得起aff

32、ordtodosth有足够的去做例：Hismothercouldntaffordtopayforherchildseducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecantaffordtopaysuchaprice.such和so区别见P1103)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=Improudofmychild.注：Hetakepri

33、deineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4the+序数词+最高级+N第几大/长/高Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassHeisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirst

34、highestmountainaroundtheworld.练习：1.Heusedto_ (be)poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford_(buy)themostexpensivecar.2.Tomtakespride_hisson,becauseheclimbedthe_(two)_ (high)mountainsuccessfully.3.Sheisusedto_(help)anyonethatgetsintotrouble.Oneofthe_(difficult)things_(be)tobelieveyourself.4.Hey,whatisitusedto

35、do?Well,itsused_(cut)downthetree.三、作文HowIveChangedMylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowingup,thingsseemtochangegraduallythatIdontrealize.Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimei

36、sspentonstudyandhomework.Iusedtowatchcartoons,butnowIprefernewsandEnglishprograms.Generallyspeaking,thingsturnbetter.Now,Iaminterestedinreadingandwriting.IthinkthatthemoregoodbooksIread,themoreknowledgeIget.ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasthatIbegantolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemostimportantchange.BecauseIdidntusetoplaysportsafterschool.WhenIwastenyearsold,Ioftenfellill.Somyparentsencouragedm