届高三英语一轮复习必修4Unit4（人教版新课标）[精选].doc

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1、Unit 4Body language.多项选择1A house may serve many purposes，but its main _ is to provide shelter.ArankBapproachCfunction Dtheme解析：选C。句意：房子有许多用途，但它的主要“功能(function)”是提供居住处。2The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel more _.Aat ease Bin silenceCfor fun Dwit

2、h joy解析：选A。句意：当着许多陌生人的面，姑娘有些紧张，我们尽了最大努力让她感到“自在些(at ease)”。3Have the peace talks broken down?Yes.Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.Alikely BpossiblyCprobably Dgradually解析：选A。根据问句中的broken down可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.很可能会怎样。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。4It is said

3、 that the girl will have a chance to _ her country to take part in the 2012 London Olympic Games.Asupport BleadCrepresent Dguide解析：选C。represent代表。句意：据说那个女孩有机会代表她的国家参加2012年伦敦奥运会。5What do you know about that tennis player?He _ third in the world.Aranks BfunctionsCdashes Dconsiders解析：选A。答句句意：他排名世界第三。ra

4、nk作动词时，意思是“排列，把分等”。function起作用，运转；dash猛冲，突进；consider考虑，在句中要用be considered as结构。6A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up解析：选D。句意：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。7Smoking is one of th

5、e_causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.Amajor BsimilarCcommercial Dchemical解析：选A。句意：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。8Work hard，dear. With your work done，you will feel much _.A.at ease Bout of workCin peace Das usual解析：选A。考查短语词义辨析。at ease意为“舒适，快活，自由自在”，表示“工作做完后，你会觉得好轻松”。out of work失业；in p

6、eace安静，宁静；as usual通常，平常地。9Parents，of course，will do everything they could to _ their children from harm.Adefend BconvinceCovercome Dreduce解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母当然会尽其所能来保护孩子免受伤害。defend“保护，保卫”；convince“使相信”；overcome“克服”；reduce“减少”。10She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respe

7、cted.Aregular BcuriousCusual Dvarious解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。usual作“通(往)常的”或“平常的”讲，是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。.完成句子1He is a fugitive from justice trying to avoid _(被警察抓住)(catch)解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid要接动名词作宾语，本句是动名词的被动形式。答案：being caught by the police2Do tell me the ways you think of _(解决这个问题)as soon as possible.(

8、solve)解析：考查句式结构。you think of是定语从句，“解决这个问题”表示目的，因此用动词不定式。答案：to solve the problem3Seldom _(他们玩)video games ever since they entered college.(play)解析：考查倒装和动词时态。否定词置于句首谓语要倒装，由ever since可知，本句是完成时态，故提取have。答案：have they played4The two old sisters，_(被分隔了很长时间)，held each other and burst into tears. (separate)解

9、析：考查非谓语动词。sisters和separate之间是被动关系，由时间状语 for long可知答案。答案：having been separated (for) long5The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on _(支撑)his argument in favor of the new theory.(base)解析：语境词汇“用理论来支撑他的论点”可表达为base his argument on his grounds；on提前后只能用不定式to base来修饰grounds，并且要用定语关联词which指代groun

10、ds。本句还可以转述成定语从句：.sufficient grounds on which he could base.答案：which to base/which he could base6_(暴露在阳光下)for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(expose)解析：考查非谓语动词。本句是动名词的被动形式作主语。答案：Being exposed in the sun7At the thought of the progress in English _(他已取得的)，he will think of the strict and kind t

11、eacher.(progress)解析：考查定语从句和动词时态。由语境可知本题动词应用现在完成时，再由短语make progress in可知答案。答案：(that / which) he has made8_(靠近市中心时)，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(approach)解析：考查非谓语动词。“靠近市中心”可表达为approach the city center，本句是现在分词作时间状语。答案：Approaching the city center9The country life he was used to _(

12、变化) greatly since 2000.(change)解析：考查动词时态和句式结构。he was used to在句中作定语，因此该句缺少谓语；由since 2000可知谓语动词要用完成时。答案：has changed10She was the first athlete _(获得金牌的) in the 29th Olympic Games.(win)解析：序数词后经常用动词不定式作定语。答案：to win the gold medal.完形填空Words：354难度系数：建议用时：12(2011年南昌模拟)When I come across a good article in re

13、ading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the _1_ side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to _2_ in good health，or _3_ about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front article，the opposite one is

14、likely to _4_ damage，leaving out half of it or keeping the text _5_ the title.Therefore，the scissors would _6_ before they start，_7_ halfway done when I find out the _8_ result.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your _9_.You can only take up one of them，the other has to

15、wait or be _10_ up.But you know the future is unpredictablethe changed situation may not allow you to do what is left _11_.Thus you are _12_ in a difficult position and feel sad.How _13_ that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once？It may happen that your life _14_ greatly

16、on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what _15_ is like：we are often _16_ with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that your attention is drawn to one thing only _17_ we get into another.The _18_ may be more impo

17、rtant than the latter and give rise to divided mind.I _19_ remember a philosophers remarks，“When one door shuts，another opens in life.”So a casual _20_ may not be a bad one.1A.frontBsameCeither Dopposite解析：选D。从下文“the opposite one is likely to”可知此处意为：但是当我想这样做的时候，我发现背面的文章也很有趣。2A.get BkeepClead Dbring解

18、析：选B。它可能是一篇讨论保持健康方法的文章。keep in health“保持健康”是固定用法。3A.advice BnewsCa theory Da report解析：选A。或者是建议如何在社会上行为与做人的文章。此处的advice和前面的way相对应。4A.suffer BreduceCprevent Dcause解析：选A。背面的文章有可能遭受损害。suffer遭受；reduce减少；prevent预防；cause引起。5A.on BforCwithout Doff解析：选C。留下一半或者使文章没有了题目。6A.use BhandleCprepare Dstay解析：选D。因此，剪刀会

19、在开始之前或剪到一半的时候停在那儿。7A.or BbutCso Dfor解析：选A。见上题解析。halfway done完成一半。8A.satisfying BregretfulCsurprising Dimpossible解析：选B。当我发现这个遗憾的结果的时候。satisfying满意的；regretful遗憾的；surprising惊讶的；impossible不可能的。9A.courage BstrengthCattention Dpatience解析：选C。有时需要你同时做两件事情，两件事都值得你关注。courage勇气；strength力气；attention注意；patience耐

20、心。最后一段第二句话也有提示。10A.given BheldCmade Dpicked解析：选A。另一件必须等待或者是被放弃。11A.near BaloneCabout Dbehind解析：选D。这里选D，承接上段末尾处的to wait or be given up。变化了的情形可能不允许你做已经落在后面的事情。leave behind抛在后面；忘记带；落后。12A.filled BattractedCcaught Dstruck解析：选C。这样你就陷在困境中并感到悲伤。be caught in遇到，被困在。13A.dare BcomeCdeal Ddo解析：选B。好的机会和绝妙的想法怎么会同

21、时聚在一起呢？how come怎么会？all at once同时。14A.improves BchangesCprogresses Dgoes解析：选B。有可能当你偏爱一种选择(胜过另一种)时，你的生活会发生很大的改变。15A.study BsocietyCnature Dlife解析：选D。事实上生活就是这样，由本段后面讨论的内容可知“学习”“社会”“自然”均不符合语境。16A.faced BsuppliedCconnected Dfixed解析：选A。我们总是要面对一个事情对立的两个方面。be faced with面对。17A.before BafterCuntil Das解析：选A。通常

22、，在你遇到另一件事之前，你的注意力只集中在一件事情上。18A.following BnextCabove Dformer解析：选D。从the latter可知选former。19A.still BalsoConce Dalmost解析：选A。我还(still)记得一位哲学家的话。20A.treatment BactionCchoice Dremark解析：选C。一个随意的选择可能不是糟糕的。.阅读理解Words：565难度系数：建议用时：7(2011年广东惠州第三次调研)A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television，

23、the more likely they are to develop depression(抑郁) as young adults.But the extent to which TV may be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.The researchers used a national longterm survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression.They base

24、d their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.As part of the survey，the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.Media u

25、se totaled an average of 5 and onehalf hours a day.More than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.7 years later，in 2002，more than 7 percent of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at that time was 21.Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh Medical School was the lead autho

26、r of the new study.He says every extra hour of television meant an 8 percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies，video games or radio.But the study did find that young men wer

27、e more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not explore why watching TV causes depression.But one possibility，he says，is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression，like sports and sociali

28、zing.It might also interfere with sleep，he says，and that could have an influence.The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.In December，the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives.Sociologists from the University of Mar

29、yland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people.The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active，to read，to attend religious services and to vote.【解题导语】看电视和抑郁症之间，究竟有着什么样的关系呢？看看文中是怎么说的。1According to the first para

30、graph，what remains unsolved in the new study?AWho is more likely to be influenced by TV.BHow much teenagers are depressed by TV.CWhether teenagers are influenced by TV.DWhat should be done to help the teenagers.解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段的内容可知，有研究表明青少年看电视越多，越容易得抑郁症。但是，电视要为此负多大责任呢？该研究并没有明确回答，故答案为B。2More than

31、4,000 adolescents were chosen as the subjects of the study because they _.Awere free from depressionBwere keen on using the mediaCattached much importance to their healthDcould afford the time for the longterm survey解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who we

32、re not depressed when the survey began.in 1995.”，可知只有这些青少年没有抑郁症，才对他们跟踪调查，观察日后因为看电视得抑郁症的几率。3What can be inferred from the seventh paragraph?ADepression is not related to the use of other media than TV.BEvery extra hour of media use increases the chance of depression.CLonger use of media other than TV

33、 doesnt increase the chance of depression.DThe influence of movies，video games and radio on depression varies respectively.解析：选C。推理判断题。由“The researchers say they did not find any such relationship.amount of media use.”可知答案为C。4In the last sentence of the eighth paragraph，“It”refers to _.AdepressionBw

34、atching TVClack of activities Dthe result of the study解析：选B。词义猜测题。由“Doctor Primack says the study did not explore why watching TV causes.It might also interfere with sleep”，可知答案为B。5The study done by the sociologists from the University of Maryland was mainly intended to _.Atell the difference between happy and unhappy peopleBprove the relationship between TV and depressionCstress the importance of being socially activeDprovide a happy recipe(秘方)for all people解析：选B。主旨大意题。综观全文内容不难看出通篇都是研究电视和抑郁症的关系。故B项正确。