Unit 4 知识清单高考一轮复习牛津译林版选修八.docx

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1、高考一轮复习英语M8U4 清单一、重要词汇1representative n代表 representative adi.代表性的，典型的 represent vt.代表，体现，象征，描绘，声称2criterion n标准：准则 形容词：criterial 名词复数：criteria3Defence n，维护，保卫，防卫in defence of 为，辩护，保卫. defend 保护，保卫defend sb.sth.againstfrom.保E.免受. 4restriction n限制，约束 make restrictions on sth对的限制 restrict vt.限制，约束 restr

2、icted 限制的 be restrictedlimited to 局限于restricted area 禁区：限制区 purpose/intentionally/by design 5deliberately adv故意地：谨慎地；慎重地 ondeliberate diibaret adj.故意的，蓄意的；反义词：by accidentchance 偶然地 6boycott vt联合抵制：拒绝参加 n.联合抵制boycott Japanese products/goods. （联合起来）抵制日货 还可表示“拒绝出席：拒绝参加”7hatch孵化策划，谋划Dont count your chic

3、ken before they are hatched. 孵化 hatch a plan to rob the bank （策划，筹划） 8sponsor n赞助者；vt赞助 be sponsored by 由赞助9modest 1（数量、出率或改进程度）不太高的，适度的，适中的2谦虚的live on a modest income 靠不高的收入生活 be modest about sth 谦逊的； be modest about ones achievements 对自己的成就很谦逊. 10expose vt使暴露，使揭露；使曝光；接触expose sth.sb.oneself（to sth

4、.）使。暴露于，接触 be exposed to 暴露于，面临 n.exposure（to sth.）暴露，揭露；面临，遭受（危险或不快）expose crimescandal a plot a projecta plan揭露罪行、丑闻、阴谋、方案、计划等11contradict vt反驳；与相矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾 contradict with sth.与某事相矛盾 contradiction n.矛盾，对立；反驳，驳斥in contradiction towith 与.自相矛盾 contradictory adj.矛盾的，不一致的 be contradicto

5、ry to 与.相矛盾12resemble vtbe like or similar to sbsth同相像，与类似（无进行时态，无被动语态）resemble sth be similar to sth 相似，象 13edge n1边缘；2（微弱）优势；3刀刃；have an edge onover sb.sth.胜过某人，比某人强，have an advantage over sb.sth.在某方面比某人有优势He fell off the edge of the cliff.他从悬崖边上了下来，a knife with a sharp edge 锋利的刀14.broad adj. 1宽阔的

6、 a broad river 一条宽阔的河流 broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀 2概括的；大致的3各种各样的，广泛的a broad range/variety ofa broad outline of the Societys development 协会发展纲要broaden 拓宽，加宽，变宽 broaden the horizons15overlook 4（1）忽略，未注意到；-ignoreneglect-failtr noticc（2）不予理会（3）俯视You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work:你忽略了这个

7、工作中的几个错误。A restaurant overlooking the lake 一个濒临湖的餐馆16enter-entry n1参赛作品，条目，项目 2进入，入口 3词条17preference 偏爱，偏好give n preference to 给以优待，优惠have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱in preference to 优先于，而不是rather than18rank n等级；地位，身份 v位居Top-ranking 最高等级的，最重要的At the Academy Awards,the preference is to reward top ranking

8、American films.(P53)学院奖偏爱将奖项授予名列前茎的美国电影。19shoot-shot-shot vt打猎；拍摄n.嫩芽，拍摄shoot a basket 投篮得分shoot a bird 打死一只鸟shoot a film 拍摄一部电影20tiresome adj讨厌的，令人厌烦的He can be a very tiresome child at times. 他有时候会是一个非常讨厌的孩子。21accumulate vtvi积累；积聚；逐渐增加accumulate a fortune 积蓄一笔财富 accumulate evidence 收集证据 accumulate

9、knowledge 积累知识 22parallel adj平行的；相同的；类似的；并联的n.对比；平行线（面）；双杠；相似物vt.相比；相应；与，平行be parallel to 与平行without parallel 无与伦比in parallel with 与平行；与同时23zoom vi急剧增加；快速移动The prices of food have zoomed this year. 今年食品价格猛涨。Nick went zooming past in his new car. 尼克开着新车轰地一声飞驰而过。24finance vt给-提供经费n.财政，金融，资金25curriculu

10、m n全部课程26fantasy n幻想，想象27scar n伤疤，创伤28conquer 征服、战胜、克服29thriller 惊险电影30.institution 机构，制度 二.短语：1View as看待2in defence of 为辩护不管，3.distinguish between. and. 区分 4meet our standards 达到我们的标准5take over接管，占上风6be sensitive to 对敏感7contrary to 和相反8in the minority 占少数9give thought to 考虑，思考10suspect sbof sth怀疑某人

11、做11have a good reputation 享有好的声誉12 realize live ones dream make ones dream come true 实现某人的梦想13admission ticket 入场券14be shot on location 外景拍摄15be filmed indoors 室内拍摄16work on 从事于17被引进到一个全新的世界 be introduced to a whole new world18与并存 exist parallel to sth19对于新生活有着矛盾的心情 have contradictory feelings about

12、 his new life20疾驰而过 zoom around22炫耀，卖弄，使夺目 show off23有做某事的倾向 have a tendency to do三.课文原句：1.Kathy,I dont like to argue,but in defence of the Venice Film Festival,I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films（P50 Reading Line 19）凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威 尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。2.Redford has acte

13、d in and directed many big Hollywood films,but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise（P50-51 Reading Line30-32）雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞以外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。3.I hate to contradict,but in recent years, th

14、e Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films（P51 Reading Line38-39）我不想反驳，但是近年来，戛纳电影节特别亲莱美国影片。4.Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards, and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Pollywood too much （P51 Reading Line 39-40）一些人评论说它在退步， 而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯卡金像奖。5.No

15、t all film are made in real places. (P54) 并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。（部分否定）6.The film was such a disappointment. (P57) 这个电影是如此的让人失望的电影。（抽象名词具体化）7.No reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales, but film fans usually consume a lot of this salty food,especially when watching a tense t

16、hriller. (P59) 没有数字表明这些钱来自于爆米花之类的小吃，但是一些电影迷常常消费含盐的小吃，特别是当他们看恐怖片时。8.Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy, and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic（P62 Line25-27）看哈利骑在飞行扫帚上飞驰会让你觉得眩晕而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则荒诞不已。9.I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot. 我认为这是为了更加突出电影出色的特技，而不是为了有助于表现电影的情节。第7页 共8页