新概念英语第二册 Lesson 1 A private conversation学案 .docx

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1、Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】生词和短语（12）private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校Its

2、 my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)

3、conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Lets have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip

4、 嚼舌头, 说长道短theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的 seat 指 place(指地点)，而不是 chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的 3 种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的 seat 与 sit 的区别sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座He is s

5、itting there. 他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed:

6、恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色I was annoyed. I was angry/cross. I was very angry. I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attent

7、ion 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受（一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住

8、在这个地方？bear =stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug business n. 事, 生意 n. 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:

9、因公出差I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的pay vt. &vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付（价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付 30 英镑的定金Ill pay by instalments. I paid 50

10、 dollars for this skirt. （payfor sth. 花/支付（钱）买） vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。【Text】Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interestin

11、g. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I ca

12、nt hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation! 参考译文：上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说 : “我一个字也听不见了!” “不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!”

13、【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词 to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play 去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买

14、肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟 home 相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息2、I had a very good seat. seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐。3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜

15、爱 enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近 become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而 I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是

16、生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was angry. 是一个事实I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot. It got hot. got 取代 be 动词，got 是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words. I couldnt hear you cle

17、arly./I couldnt catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words. turn round =turn around 转身6、In the end, I could not bear it. in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. I could not bear it/you/t

18、he noise. 7、I cant hear a word! I cant hear a word. 美音:肯定 I can 否定,I cant, 它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话）He didnt say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8、Its none of your business. ones business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事Its none of your business./None of y

19、our business./Its my business. 不关你的事。It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。none 相当于 not any 或 no one，但语气较强。She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！【Key structures】 简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号1 -主语，一般由名词

20、、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2 -谓语，由动词充当3 -宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 -地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6 -时间状语，可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where 【Multiple choice questions】1. The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the wom

21、an angrily _b_ . a. and they stopped talking b. but they didnt stop talking c. but they didnt notice him d. but they looked at him rudely 2.They did not pay any attention. 不是没看见，只是思想上没在意3.pay attention: 从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意. notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看) I notice her. 4. The young man and young woman were s

22、itting behind him. He was sitting _d_ them. a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front of behind: 在后面in front of 在前面 (相对静止的概念) before 在前面 (后面加词或句子，一般和时间相连) He arrived before six oclock. before he came back above 在上面ahead of 在前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)ahead of time He goes ahead of me. 5 ._c_ did the writer

23、feel? Angry. a. Where b. Why c. How d. When 6.特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问how(adv.)对一个方式、状态提问，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问7. The young man and the young woman paid _d_ attention to the writer. a. none b. any c. not any d. no any 用在否定句和疑问句中some用在肯定句中none代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows. not否定词,要放在非实义动词后面not any=no He

24、 didnt pay attention. no形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends. I have no time./I dont have any time. 8 .The writer could not bear it. He could not _c_ it. a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift bear 忍受=stand suffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer 后面必须加一种痛苦I suffer the headache.（肉体上的痛苦）He often suf

25、fers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失败）新概念2 L1检测练习作业1：单项选择1. Do you enjoy _ English in our class, Mr. Green?A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching2. Mum, well have a party this evening. Enjoy _. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. yourself3. Children enjoy _ TV very much. A. watch B. watching

26、 C. see D. seeing4. The park was full of people _ themselves in the sunshine. A. who enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoying D. enjoyed5. How much did they _ you for your help? A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take6. Cleaning women in big cities are usually _ by hours. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay7. All

27、 the students were tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest. A. both B. none C. any D. either8. When I knew he did that to me, I _ very angry. A. was B. had been C. got D. had got9. How much money did you _ him？ A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take10. How much did you _ in repairing the stereo? About

28、ten yuan. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take11. David got up _. A. late this morning B. this morning late C. this late morning D. morning this late12. I did my homework _. A. at home yesterday myself B. yesterday at home myself C. myself at home yesterday D. at home myself yesterday 13. Cathy went to v

29、isit her aunt _. A. with her mum yesterday by car B. with her mum by car yesterdayC. yesterday with her mum by car D. by car with her mum yesterday 作业2：Fill in the blanks with the right form of the right words1. Nina has quit her job. Yes, I have _that. （hear/ listen）2. He _ carefully to every word

30、I said. （hear/ listen）3. _ me when I am talking to you. ( look at/ see/ watch )4. You can _ the Houses of Parliament from here. ( look at/ see/ watch )5. I would be very _ to _ your opinion. (interested/ interesting/ hear/ listen )6. I got an _ letter in the mail box today. ( interested/ interesting

31、 )7. I found his talk very _. ( interested/ interesting )8. The debate on TV was _ by 97 million viewers. ( look at/ see/ watch )9. We sat around _ to music. （hear/ listen）作业3：ReadingWe each have a good memory. Thats why we can remember things after a long time. Some people have a very good memory a

32、nd they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.

33、 Some children who have mastered their native language are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. In school, it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little tim

34、e for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.Our memory can get better and better if we do more and more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign language well? If so, you must do a lot of exercises.1. We can remember things after a _ time because we each have a _ _.2. A man with a _ memory

35、can learn many _ by heart.3. If a child often hears, remembers and _ two languages every day, he or she can _ these languages easily.4. At school, it is not easy for the _ to learn a foreign language well because they have _ time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.5. If we want to lea

36、rn a foreign language well, we must _ a lot of exercises. Lesson1课后练习一、 写出下列动词的过去式1.go_2.have _3.play _4.is _ 5.do _ 6.enjoy_7. are _8.sit_ 9.talk_10.get_11.look_12.say_二、 翻译下列短语1.去医院_2.去电影院_3.回家_4.请坐_5.有趣的戏_6.转身_7.注意_ 8.生气_9.喜欢看书_=_10.玩得开心_=_11.不关你的事_12.私人谈话_三、 翻译句子1. 我生气地看着那个粗鲁的年轻男人。_2. 他们讲话太大声了，所以我忍不了了。_3. 我不喜欢打篮球。_4. 他悄悄地打开了门。_5. 我昨天很仔细地听了新闻。_6. 去年他去了中国。_