动词后接不定式、现在分词及习题(4页).doc
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1、-动词后接不定式、现在分词及习题-第 4 页后接动名词的动词 admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon
2、 原谅 / permit 允许 / practice 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续 / cant help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续 / put off 推迟 / set about 开始,着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认
3、真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be get used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于,专用于, insist on后接不定式作宾语的动词 afford 负担得起 / arrange 安排 / ask 要求 / care 想要 / choose 决定 / decide 决定 / demand 要求 / determine 决心 / expect 期待,预计 / help 帮助 / hesitate 犹豫 / hope 希望 / long 渴望 / manage 渴望设法 / offer 主动提出 / plan 计划 / pr
4、epare 准备 / pretend 假装 / promise 答应 / refuse 拒绝 / want 想要 / wish 希望,intend, mean(计划), do / try ones best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, choose, make a decision, make up ones mind(决定), offer(主动提出),
5、 apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), , happen(碰巧), 等。 既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词 (1) remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)stop,go on,动词 forget, remember, regret 等接动名词、接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时,意义相同。如:I regretted to have broken the rules of our class. = I regretted having broken the rules of our class. 我后悔违反了班规。
6、(2) try 后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如:Ill try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。Lets try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。 (3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词意味着(做某事,接动名词表示意味着要)做某事。如:He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。 (4) cant help后接动名词:禁不住做某事,接不
7、定式表示不能帮助做某事。如:如:He couldnt help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了The medicine cant help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词 一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词 这类动词常见的有:like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / begin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续 / cant bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要
8、/ attempt 试图 / cease 停止,等。如: He likes travelling to travel alone. He began doing to do this job last year. /Dont bother to get gettingdinner for me. 注意:当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式。如:Id like to drop in and see you tonight. 另外,当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, unders
9、tand 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式。如:He is beginning to work in that company. /After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 二、need, require, want, deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同 need, require, want, deserve 等表示“需要”的动词后另一动词作宾语时,该动词用不定式或动名词均可,但是其语态不同,即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。如:The flowers nee
10、d watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 注意:若 need, require, want后接动词为句子主语所发出的动作,则只能用不定式,不能用动名词。如:I need to water the flowers every day. 我需要每天给花浇水。 加原形:1.情态动词和助动词后面 2.使役动词后面,如:make,let,hear,see,watch,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, f
11、ind 等词后的to省略。注意:在这些词的用法中,用于被动语态时不能省去to。例:I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night. 3.would rather/had better 后的to省略。例:I would rather go to Japan than the USA./You had better take a hat with you.你最好带上一顶帽子。4.why/why
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