unit 1《friends》重点讲解（牛津英语八年级上）doc--初中英语 .doc

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1、 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数8 A Unit 1 重点讲解Best Friends 最好的朋友Best 最 形容词最高级用于三者或更多之间的比较，意为“最”，形容词的最高级的构成可。如：He is the strongest in our class 他是我班最强壮的。 Of all the stars， the sun is the nearest to us 在所有的恒星中，太阳离我们最近。 She is the prettiest girl in our schoo1. 她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩。 They took the sick boy to the best

2、hospital of the city.他们把病孩送到市里最好的医院。make friends交朋友，friend通常要用复数，与某人交朋友应用make fiends with sb.如：He made friends with my brother last year他去年我弟弟交了朋友。She made friends with English people to improve her English为了提高她的英语，她与英国人交朋友。make和一些名词组成固定的短语，这些短语有固定的意思。如：make enemies树敌 make faces做鬼脸make a mistake犯错误

3、make fun of sb取笑某人make difference产生差异 make a living谋生2.She is as slim as I am. 她和我一样苗条 as+形容词原级+as意为“和一样”。如： He is as old as I他和我年龄一样大。 This book is as interesting as that one 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 My family is as large 9s your family. 我家里人和你家里人一样多。 注 否定句可用asso+形容词原级+as，意为“不如”“不及”。如：He is not asso smart as y

4、ou 他不如你那么神气。 I am not asso clever as you 我不如你聪明。 注肯定句中不能用so代替第一个as。 错误 You are so handsome as your brother. 正确 You are as handsome as your brother正确 You are not asso handsome as your brother3. We have been best friends for a long time. 我们很久以来一直是好朋友。 have been这是be动词的现在完成时，意为“从过去到现在一直是”。如： I have been

5、 a teacher for ten years我当了十年老师。 We have been good friends for many years我们已是多年的好朋友。 They have been busy for a long time 他们已忙了好长时间。 注 如果主语是第三人单数应用has been来表达。如： He has been a doctor for five years 他已当了五年的医生。 My brother has been away from home for two months 我哥哥已两个月不在家 4. She is willing to share thin

6、gs with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友分享一切。 Be willing to do意为“愿意干”。其中willing是形容词，作表语，to do 作形容词宾语。如： I am willing to work in the country. 我愿意到乡下工作。 She is willing to help others她乐意帮助他人。Are you willing to take the child home? 你愿意送这孩子回家吗? b表示“乐意做某事”还可用be glad to，be ready to表达。如： He is always glad to help me他总

7、是乐意帮助我。 “Will you clean the blackboard?”“Yes， Ill be glad to” “你擦黑板好吗?”“好的，我来擦。” 注 glad还可意为“高兴的”“满意的”。如： Glad to see you很高兴见到你。 I am glad about the result 我对结果很满意。Be ready to do 与be willing to同义，意为“愿意干”Lei Feng was always ready to help others 雷锋总是乐意助人。 He was not ready to believe it because Aristotl

8、e said it 他并未因为这是亚里斯多德说的就去相信它。 We are ready to go where they need us我们愿意去那些需要我们的地方。 He is a ready helper他是一个乐于助人的人。 注be ready还可意为“准备好了”。如： Are you ready to go? 你准备好出发了吗? I am ready for the journey. 我已作好旅途准备。 ready还可作副词，意为“预先准备的”。如： ready-cooked food熟食 ready-made clothes现成衣服share with 与分享 share out 分

9、派 分配5.She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus. 她帮助我做家庭作业，她总是把座位让给需要的人。 helps me with my homework= helps me （to） do my homework In need意为“有需求的”“处于需求状态的”。如： A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难之交是真正朋友。 We are ready to help people in need 我们乐意帮助需要帮助的人们。 D

10、octors and nurses are in great need 急需医生和护士。 注人作主语时应用be in need of sth表示“某人需要某物”。如： I am in great need of money 我急需钱。 People there are in great need of medicine 那里的人急需药品。On the bus意为“乘公交车”=by bus，但只能作状语，不能作谓语。Take a bus也意为“乘公交车”，作谓语和宾语。如：I took a bus there=I went there on athe busby bus我乘汽车去那里。You m

11、ay take a bus home= You may go home on a busby bus. 你可以乘公交车回家。 He will take a bus to the cinema= He will go to the cinema on a busby bus.他将乘汽车去看电影。类似的还有：take a traina planea shipa boat to s place=go to a place by trainplaneshipboat=go to a place on a trainon a planeon a shipin a boat6.Betty wants to

12、 be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up. 贝蒂想当一个歌唱家，当她长大后，她想周游世界。 travel around the world 意为“周游世界”，其中around为介词，意为“围绕”。当around作介词、副词，意为“围绕”时可与round替换，但当around意为“大约”时不能与round的替换，round可作形容词，意为“圆的”，around则无此意思。如：a round table 一张圆桌 around ten oclock 大约十点钟时around ticket 一张往返票 around five

13、 pounds大约五磅look aroundround四下环顾travel aroundround the city在城市各处游览7. he has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night. 由于晚上过多地使用电脑，他视力不好.poor eyesight 弱视 反义词 good eyesightBecause of属介词，后接名词、代词宾格，动词的ing形式。意为“因为”“由于”，可与because状语从句转换，because后接主语、谓语等。 He stayed at home because of his illne

14、ss =He stayed at home because he was il1. 因为生病，他呆在家里。 Because of getting up late， he didnt catch his train =Because he got up late，he didnt catch his train 因为晚起，他没赶上火车。 She left school because of her poor family=She left school because her family was poor 由于家境贫困，她辍学。 The boy had an accident Because

15、of it , he lost him legs =Because he had an accident，the boy lost his legs 男孩出了车祸，因为这车祸，他失去了双腿。 注 because和because of句子中，都不能再出现so 错误Because of his old agehe was old，so he stopped working 正确Because of his old agehe was old，he stopped workingat night 在晚上 in the night 在夜间 on Sunday night 在星期天的晚上8.He wea

16、rs small, round glasses and they make him look smart. Wear 戴、穿的意思。通常接物，穿衣服，如She wears a pair of new shoes today .wear glasses 戴眼镜 ，作“穿”讲时一般不用被动。 Wear off 逐渐消失 wear out 用破 用坏 磨损 他戴一副小小的圆圆的眼镜，这使他显得很神气。Make him look smart意为“使他看上去很神气”，其中make作使役动词，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补语，能用这个结构的动词还有 1et，help，see，watch等。如： His

17、teacher made him do the exercise again 他的老师让他重做了练习。 Her father didnt let her watch TV too much 她父亲不让她看太多电视。 I saw him go out just now我看见他刚才出去的。 We watched the glasses fall off the table 我们看着杯子从桌子掉下去。 The girl helps her mother(to)do the housework 女孩帮助母亲干家务。 注在help后的宾补中可用do也可用to do。9. Max has a good s

18、ense of humour. 迈克思有很好的幽默感。 sense作名词，意为“感觉”“观念”等。如： He has a good sense of humour 他有很好的幽默感。 Pilots have a good sense of direction 飞行员有好的方向感。 Teachers usually have a high sense of duty 老师通常有高度责任感。 Artists have a sense of beauty. 艺术家有审美感。 He has no sense of time 他没有时间观念。 This is a common sense 这是一个常识。

19、 sense可作及物动词，意为“觉察到”“意识到”等。如： The mother wolf sensed danger 母狼意识到了危险。 I didnt sense his meaning. 我没有领会他的意识。In a sense 从某种意义上说 make sense 讲得通，言之有理make sense of 弄懂的意思10. I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.当他和我在一起时，我从来不感到无聊和不快乐。bore作及物动词，意为“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。如： His long talk bored the listeners 他

20、长时间的演讲使听众厌烦。 The lesson bored the students 那堂课使学生厌倦。 His mothers words bored him to death 他母亲的话使他烦得要死。 bored to death 烦透了 bored过去分词用作形容词，指人所处的状态。意为“感到厌倦”。如： He felt bored at home 他在家觉得很无聊。 Are you feeling bored at doing nothing? 不做什么事的时候你觉得厌烦吗? boring形容词，指事物的性质。意为“令人厌烦的无聊的”。如： The man is boring 那个男的

21、令人讨厌。 I think playing computer games is boring. 我认为玩电脑游戏无聊。 The report was boring 报告令人厌倦。Bore 钻孔 凿井 挖通道巩固练习.单项选择1 .-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will2. The teacher came into the classroom, _ some books in her hand. A.

22、hold B. holding C. bring D. carting3 .-Where are you going7 -Im going to my aunt house to help my aunt _ the dinner party. A. be ready for B. getting ready C. get ready for D. be getting ready4 .-Must I finish the homework now7 -No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn t B. can t C. needn t D

23、. may not5. I often help him _ his English. A. doing B. with C. to do D. learning6. Were going to go _ car. A. in France in Johns B. in France by Johns C. to France in Johns D. to France by Johns7. Most of _ boys in our class are interested in _ physics. A./, / B. the, / C./, the D. the, the8. He st

24、ayed at home on Sunday _the heavy rain. A. because B. since C. because of D. as中译英 1.那条粉色的长裙非常适合她。 2.吉姆的爷爷已经死了三午了。 3.我们都很愿意参加这次运动会。 4.整天做练习很枯燥。 5.当我想起我的小狗的死，它使我很伤心。阅读理解 Len and Jim worked for the same company(公司 ). One day Len lent Jim $ 20, but then Jim left his job(工作) and went to work in another

25、town without paying(没有还) back $ 20. Len didnt see Jim for a year, and then he heard from another friend that Jim was in town and staying at the Central Hotel(市中心旅馆) ，so he went to see him there late in the evening. He found out the number of Jim s room from the clerk(服务员) at the desk downstairs and

26、went up to find him. When he got to the room, he saw Jims shoes outside the door, waiting to be cleaned.Well, he must be in, he thought and knocked at the door. There was no answer. He knocked again. The same thing happened. Then he said, I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here. I went out i

27、n my slipper(拖鞋), answered a voice(声音) from inside the room.1 .Why couldnt Len ask Jim to pay him back soon? A. Because Len didnt want him to pay him back. B. Because Jim had no money. C. Because Jim left his job and went to another town. D. Because Len was rich.2.How did Len find out that Jim was a

28、t the Central Hotel? A. Jim telephoned him from the Central Hotel. B. Len heard from him himself. C. Len heard from another friend of his. D. One of the clerks at the Central Hotel told him.3.How did he find out which Jims room was? A. He found out the number of Jim s room at the desk. B. He found o

29、ut the number of Jim s room downstairs. C. He found out the number of Jim s room from the clerk at the desk downstairs. D. He found out the number of Jim s room at the door.4.How did Len know that Jim hadnt really gone out in his slippers? A. Jim spoke to him from inside the room. B. The clerk at th

30、e desk downstairs told him about it. C. A friend of his told him about it. D. Len heard the noise from inside the room.IV.短文改错 Look at a picture is colorful. 1._It s on the wall of Jim bedroom. In the picture 2._We can see oranges trees. And we can see some 3._birds on them. Some of them are big, so

31、me of them 4._are small. There are some girls under tree. 5._The girl in red is reading English 6._book. The one in the yellow is singing. The 7._others girls are playing. Look! Whats the boy doing? 8._He is looking at the something. There is a boy 9._behind him. He is flying kite. They are having a

32、 good time. 10._参考答案I1.选A。 2.选B。holding手推着，作伴随状语。 3.选C。为作准备。 4.选C。回答must的否定句表示不必，用neednt。 5.选B。helpwith结构。 6.选C。in ones car乘某人的车。 7.选B。我们班的大部分男孩，范围定指，在学科前不加冠词。 8.选C。只有because of后跟名词结构。1.That pink dress suits her very well 2.Jims grandpa has already been dead for three years 3.We are willing to attend the sports meet(meeting) 4.Doing exercise all the day is very boring. 5.When l thinks of the death of my little dog. I feel sad at it1C 2C 3C 4A 1Look Looking 2Jim Jims 3oranges orange 4on in 5在tree前加the 6在English前加 an 7the去掉 8others other 9the去掉 10kite前加 a 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数