初中英语主谓一致课件.ppt.ppt

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1、Subject-Verb Agreement,主谓一致,Bob,Bob _ a worker.,is,Mike,Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Both Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,be动词适当形式填空,The boy _ _in the sea.,They _ in the sea.,Both Jack and Tim _ diving.,swims,swim,swim,Finish the following exercises: (swim),主谓一致,谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。,单则单，复则复,就近原则,特殊用法,主谓一致,主

2、语为单数 谓单 He _(like)learning English. It _(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework. 主语为复数 谓复 They_(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. Tom and Lily _(go)to school together.,(一)单则单，复则复 1、当主语是：,be-is 行为动词变三单,be-are 行为动词用原形,注意：1.由连接词and或both and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。 如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both

3、she and he students.,are,are,2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 如:My glasses broken. The pair of shoes under the bed his.,are,is,Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He_(be)in Class 4.He always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school b

4、y bike.He _(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys _(sing)and dancing.But now he_ (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write) the new words. They are working hard.,But tomorrow is Saterday.They_(not have)any lessons.He and his classma

5、tes _(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They _(check)emails tomorrow.They _(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think theyll have a good time.,就近原则,there be 与 not only.but also There _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk. Not only him but also I_(enjoy)doing sports.,特殊用法,一谓语动词用单数 1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作

6、主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如：Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough. 2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。 例如：Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred.,特殊用法,3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 _ anyone here? 4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 如 news（消息、新闻） maths（数学） works（著作）等 I think this news _(be)very intereting. 5.

7、to do/doing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。 To walk/Walking in the country road _a funny thing.,1.Nothing _ （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .,is,不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.,2. Everything r

8、eady. (be),is,3. Someone to see you. (want),wants,特殊用法,6.the+可单 表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。 The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys _(live)there too.,7.由each, every, no所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 e.g. Each boy and each girl _ very hard. A.studies B. study C. studys D. are studying,特殊用法,二 看前面,1. with结构做主语，只看with

9、前面的 e.g. 1.Tom with his friends _(want) to play football after school. 2.There _(be)a small garden(花园) with many beautiful flowers.,2.由数字+数量名词+of +物质名词结构做主语时，谓语动词看of前面的。 e.g. There _two pairs of shoes on the floor. A. are B. is C. have D. has,特殊用法,三 看后面,1.lots of/a lot of +名词做主语，要看后面的名词。 e.g. 1.Ther

10、e _(be)lots of milk on the cup. 2.There _(be)a lot of students in the playground.,2、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 如:There the bus.(come) On the wall many pictures. Such the result.,comes,are,is,温故知新,Exercises:,1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe 2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able t

11、o persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe,3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe 4Not only the teacher，but also the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe,5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class

12、 yesterday Ais Bare Cam Dbe 6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come,巩固练习 1. A woman with a baby_ coming here. A. is B. are 2. The girls with the boys _learned to drive a car. A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here quietly. A. happens B. happen 4. Each man and each woman _ the story. A. believe B. believes 5. One and a half years_ already passed. A. has B. have 6. Twelve cups of water _in the box. A. is B. are,Thank you for listening,