Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!-人教新目标九年级英语单元知识点精编.doc

《Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!-人教新目标九年级英语单元知识点精编.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!-人教新目标九年级英语单元知识点精编.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!知识点精编及练习1. 感叹句what和how可以引导感叹句，其常见结构如下：1) What + a/ an + adj. + cn(单数) (+主+谓)! e.g. What a brave boy (Tom is)!2) What + adj. + cn(pl.)/ un (+主+谓)! e.g. What beautiful pictures (they are)!e.g. What delicious food (it is)!3) How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语! e.g.

2、How happy the children were! e.g. How carefully he is reading!4) How +adj. +a/an + cn. (单数) (+主+谓)e.g. How interesting a film it is!2. 宾语从句：在复合句中，充当主句宾语的有独立意义的句子叫做宾语从句。1）宾语从句三大类：陈述句充当宾语从句，常用that 引导，that可省略。e.g. I think (that) mooncakes are delicious.He said (that) his bike was broken.一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，引导

3、词为 if 或whether。注意：在引导宾语从句时，一般情况下两者可以互换，但以下情况只能用whether 而不用if.a. 在介词后： We are thinking of whether we should go back.b. 与 or not 或or 连用：We are not sure whether or not he will come.He asked me whether I wanted to go there by bus or by subway.c. 宾语从句放在句首表强调时： Whether he will come, we are not sure.d. 不定式

4、前只能用whether: e.g. I cant decide whether to go .e. 容易产生歧义时：Please let me know if you need help. 如果你需要帮助请告诉我。Please let me know whether you need help. 请告诉我你是否需要帮助。特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，引导词为相应的疑问词。e.g. I dont know where I should go.e.g. He didnt tell me when we should meet again.2) 宾语从句的时态主现从实：当主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要

5、选用某种时态：e.g. We all know that telephone was invented by Bell. 主过从过：当主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时态。e.g. Bob said he was watching TV at that time. 真理永现：当宾语从句所表示的是客观真理名人名言等情况时，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。e.g. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.3)宾语从句语序：疑问句充当宾语从句时，要还原为陈述语序。e. g: What did you see in the

6、room? I want to know what you saw in the room.3. stranger cn. 陌生人 ;异乡人,外地人,新来者 e.g. I am a stranger here. 我不是本地人。【扩展】strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 4. put on 用法1)增加体重;发胖 e.g. She can eat what she wants but she never puts on weight.2) 穿上;戴上e.g. My mother put on her coat and went out.3)上演；举办 e.g. Our children p

7、ut on a play last week.5. be similar to 与相似e.g. His ideas are similar to mine.【扩展】be similar in 在方面相似e.g. The two houses are similar in size.6. throw . at . 朝扔e.g. Dont throw a stone at the window.【扩展】throw away 扔掉throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人7. luck un. 运气good luck 好运 bad luck 坏运e.g. Good luck to you! 祝

8、你好运！【词汇扩展】：lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地8. shoot v. 射击；发射 （shot, shot）1) shoot down 射下；击落 【动副短语】e.g. The boy shot down a bird.2) shoot at 朝射击 e.g. He shot at a wild duck.9. give （gave; given） 给give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人e.g. My brother gave me his book

9、.=My brother gave his book to me. 【注意】当sb. 和sth. 都为代词时，用give sth. to sb. 结构。 e.g. He gave it to me.10. whoever pron. 无论谁；不管什么人1）引导主语从句,相当于anyone who。e.g. Whoever comes will be welcome.谁来都是受欢迎的。2）引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter who。e.g. Whoever you are , I wont tell you the secret.3）宾语从句 e.g. She can marry who

10、ever she likes.11. steal vt. 偷;窃取 (stole, stolen) steal sth. from sb./sw. 从某人或某地偷某物e.g. He stole some flowers from the garden.12. plan 1) v. 计划，打算 plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事e.g. We plan to visit Australia this summer.2) plan n. 计划，打算make a plan/plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事 make a plan for 制定的计划e.g. He is

11、making a plan for the coming winter holiday.13. lay ( lays, laying, laid, laid)1) 放置，安放e.g. He laid some candies in the bag.lay out 摆开，布置e.g. Please lay out the plates on the table.2) 产（卵），下（蛋）e.g. The hens lay eggs every day. 母鸡每天下蛋。【注意】：lay 也是lie（躺）的过去式14. . admire vt. 欣赏,仰慕 1) admire sb./sth e.g.

12、 I admire him very much. 2) admire sb./sth for (doing)sth 因(做)某事而佩服/欣赏某人 e.g. We admire Miss Green for her knowledge.15. as a result 结果;因此 一般单独使用，后用逗号。e.g. He got up late. As a result, he was late.as a result of 因为；由于e.g. The train was late as a result of the heavy snow.16. tie1) cn. 领带e.g. He wore

13、a red tie.2) v. 捆；束 （ties, tied, tying）tieto 把捆到上e.g. They tied the bad man to the tree.他们把那个坏人绑在树上。17. it 做形式宾语的句型：1）It is + n. + to do sth.e.g. It is not a good habit to get up late.赖床不是一个好习惯。2）It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.e.g. It is very important for young people to learn English well. 对于年

14、轻人来说，学好英语是很重要的。3) It takes (sb.) some time + to do sth.e.g. It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.18. treat 1) n. 款待,招待 e.g. Its my treat. 我请客2) v. 款待,请客 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 e.g. She treated us to some ice-cream.3) v. 看待;当作 treat as 把.当作e.g. Dont treat me as a child.4) v. 治疗 e.g. Which doctor

15、s are treating him for his illness?19. lie1) vi. 存在，处于，平躺(lay, lain, lying)e.g. Hainan Island lies in the south of China.e.g. You should lie down and have a rest. 2) vi. 说谎 （lied, lied, lying）e.g. He often lies. I dont believe him. 3) cn. 谎言 e.g. tell a lie/ tell lies 说谎20. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 可定可表e.

16、g. The old man has been dead for two years.【词汇扩展】dying adj.快死的；濒临死亡的death n. 死亡 die v. 死亡21. punish v. 处罚,惩罚 punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因受惩罚ee.g. His mom punished him for his rudeness.【词汇扩展】punishment n. 惩罚21. warn v. 警告; 告诫1) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)干某事e.g. The police warned us not to go

17、 out at night. 2) warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒 / 警告某人注意某事e.g. They warned him of the danger. She warned her son about the fire.22. end up 最终成为; 最后处于 +介词短语/ v-inge.g. The party ended up singing a song. 1) end up with 以结束e.g. The story ends up with a happy ending. 2) end up as .最后成为e.g. She hope to end u

18、p as a doctor. 23. remind v. 提醒； 使想起1) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事e.g. His parents often reminds him to be patient. 2) remind sb. of sb./ sth. 使某人想起某人/某事e.g. The picture reminds me of my father.3) remind sb.+ that从句 提醒某人e.g. She reminded me that I must finish the work today. 24. not onlybut (also)

19、 不仅而且 not only位于句首，表示强调，这时not only后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，而but (also)后面的句子不倒装。e.g. Not only did he say so, but also he did so.【注意】not only . but (also) .连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与临近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。e.g. Not only Jack but also you like soccer.25. present1) n. 现在 at present 现在；目前e.g. I dont need the dictionary at present.2)

20、 n. 礼物 (gift) e.g. Here is a present for you.3) adj. 现在的 e.g. Im pleased with my present job. 练习一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. Our father said that he _ (

21、will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. He said that he _ (finish) his work already.7. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).二、单项选择（ ）1. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take （ ）2. Kate said that

22、 she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been （ ）3. The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has. C. will have D. are （ ）4. She asked Linda if_ go and get some milk. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may （ ）5. Linda s

23、aid the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled （ ）6. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that （ ）7. I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where （ ）8. I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. that B. what C

24、. which D. who （ ）9. She didnt know _back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be （ ）10. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when .三、完成句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I dont t

25、hink Mary _ _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father said that he _ _ a new computer.答案：一： 1. will go 2. was 3. is 4. would 5. swam 6. had finished 7. works二：1-5 ADCBC 6-10 CBBAA三： 1. he is 2. will be back 3. would leave 4. how 5. had bought8原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！