北京高考完形填空高频词汇.doc

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1、 .完形填空词汇1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha;

2、repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “

3、笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; t

4、ake off ; remove11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on ones back/on one side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over

5、; rest14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送” ：send; deliver;

6、give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; g

7、ain; possess24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off

8、 ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative

9、 adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congrat

10、ulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen o

11、n; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken4

12、0. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think ofas; think about; con

13、sider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set asid

14、e; put away; spare no effort/ time47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run a

15、way; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off;

16、 explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：s

17、eem; appear; look like/ as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by fr

18、iend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetable

19、s fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patie

20、nce determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 mean

21、s method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files for

22、m make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 cli

23、mate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight

24、 sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， clot

25、h指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 令人愉快的物 pleasant悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocke

26、d /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far /

27、by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus07 36. A. shapes B. dressedC. flowers D. pictures37. A. fun B. workC. effort D. progress38. A. Besides B. OtherwiseC. However D. Therefore39. A. new B. liveC. foreign D. narching40. A.mean B. needC. accept D. believe41 A. l

28、ead B. serveC. afford D. form42. A. good B. clearC. useful D. easy43. A. look B. behaviorC. mind D. word44. A. schedule B. situationC. view D. action45. A. possibility B.concernC.decision D. chance46. A. call B. findC. carry D. point47. A. admintted B. repliedC. apolpgized D. announced48. A. knowled

29、ge B.instructionC. opinion D. information49. A. On B. ForC. By D. During50. A. trust B. moneyC. support D. care51. A. results B. noticesC. questions D. examples52. A. welcomed B. wantedC.defended D. invited53. A. task B. businessC. exercise D. duty54. A. showed B. wroteC. broke D. read55. A.amusing

30、B. interestingC. exciting D. amazing08 36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. a

31、ffected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B.

32、answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. suppos

33、ing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. off0936. A. cleanedB. coveredC. countedD. checked 37. A. HowB. WhyC. WhoD. What 38. A. amountB. partC. sumD. rest 39. A. brave B. hardC. smartD. unfair 40. A. pointB. reasonC. resultD. right 41. A. splitB. spendC. spareD. save 42. A. borrowB. earnC. raiseD

34、. collect 43. A. OrB. SoC. ForD. But 44. A. decisionsB. experienceC. opinionsD. knowledge 45. A. beginningB. introductionC. requirementD. opening 46. A. similarityB. qualityC. suitabilityD. variety 47. A. brandB. numberC. sizeD. type 48. A. effortB. pressureC. moneyD. trouble 49. A. allB. enoughC. m

35、uchD. some 50. A. finallyB. instantlyC. normallyD. regularly 51. A. gaveB. leftC. tookD. wasted 52. A. patientlyB. proudlyC. silentlyD. tiredly 53. A. applyingB. askingC. lookingD. working 54. A. sinceB. ifC. thanD. though 55. A. deservedB. benefitedC. achievedD. Learned1037. A. opinionB. impression

36、C. informationD. intention38. A. makeB. keepC. handleD. change39. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing40. A. questionsB. commentsC. explanationsD. remarks41. A. holdB. followC. evaluateD. form42. A. happyB. livelyC. reliableD. punctual43. A. messageB. mottoC. sayingD. suggestion44. A. agai

37、nB. moreC. insteadD. later45. A. stepsB. controlC. chargeD. risks46. A. improvedB. actedC. lookedD. reflected47. A. easilyB. carefullyC. confidentlyD. proudly48. A. introducedB. recognizedC. identifiedD. considered49. A. confirmedB. decidedC. realizedD. acknowledged50. A. withB. belowC. ofD. by51. A

38、. developedB. discoveredC. tookD. fostered52. A. acceptB. careC. judgeD. wonder53. A. boredB. lazyC. sadD. afraid54. A. trustB. patienceC. curiosityD. interest55. A. accessibleB. enjoyableC. possibleD. favorable1136. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. co

39、ntinued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further4

40、5. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. moveme

41、nt D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. To55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. Satisfied1236. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39.A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B