英语中考常用一词多义词(16页).docx

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1、-英语中考常用一词多义词-第 16 页英语中考常用一词多义词A1.about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture?(ad)到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!大约Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的-Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的 My gran

2、dpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在上 The piano is against the wall.对着We played against a team

3、 from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对 Dont do anything against the law.5. around 大约 See you around 7:30.向各处 I like to travel around the world someday.环绕 The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为 As you werent there, I left a message.在期间,当的时候T

4、hen she droveme over to Bobbie Deckers house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santas helpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)忍受He cant

5、 bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单；-Have you paid the bill?钞票，纸币-Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break (n) 休息Its time to take a break.break(v) 打破Its really bad t

6、o break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏的I dont think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来，拿来Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offerto become a line boss.6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔Its good for us to change our tooth-bru

7、sh regularly.(v)刷Youd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj)但是 ts not cheap, but its good.(prep)除了 I want nobody

8、 but you to finish the work.9. by （prep）靠近，在旁 We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.不迟于Can you finish the work by five oclock?由The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Lets travel to Shanghai by car.通过.的方式He earns his living by wri

9、ting.C1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to removethe cap and indesperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashedbefore my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital(n)首都Beij

10、ing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000.4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all.关心His parents really cares a

11、bout him.5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有； I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上 He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上（疾病）-Whats wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold.听见（某事物），理解Sorry

12、，I didnt catch what you said.7.change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.改变Are you for or against change?(你是赞同还是反对改动？)(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班级 I am happy I study in Class Six.等级This is a second-class compartment.课 I have a math class at 9oclock.9. close (v) 关闭Dont

13、 forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.接近The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.close by离（某人或某事物）不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末

14、完形)10. cold (a)寒冷的 Its so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的Id like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷 Dont stand outside in the cold.伤风，感冒He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆盖 The ground is covered with snow.(n) 盖子； 罩； 封面12. cross (v)横穿Dont cross t

15、he road when the traffic light is red.交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气 I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期Whats the date today?约会 Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的2. draw (v) 绘画 He can draw

16、 a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动 Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖 I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取（金钱）Idrew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣 Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive (

17、v) 驾驶 He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行 He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放弃 I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地球； 泥土2

18、. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒适的，安心的 Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse(v) 原谅 Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v)表达； It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车T

19、he 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 脸face to face(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的 If you eat too much chocolate, yo

20、u will get fat.(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飞； 飞行 Its good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行； 苍蝇7. for (prep) 为I bought some flowers for my

21、 mother on Mothers Day.对.来说 Its easy for me to play the piano.达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)因为，由于He didnt come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going s

22、hopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的 The room is full of people.饱的 Im full and I cant eat anything .G1.gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift 天赋 I have a gift for music.2.green (a) 绿色的；a green dress （指水果）未成熟的，生的 green bananas新来的,无经验的 You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生长 I want

23、 to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植 My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成 It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) 手 Togive somebody a hand means to help somebody.指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) 递给As we walked through its door

24、s, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)2. hang (v) 悬挂； hang hung hung Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）处以绞刑 hang hanged hangedHe shouldnt be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3. hard (a) 困难的 It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad)

25、 努力地 Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地 It is raining hard. Dont go out until it stops.4. have (v) 有 I have a lot of hobbies.从事，进行 Lets have a talk.吃 He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head (n) 头 He fell and hit his head.领头部分 At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑 Report to the Head

26、immediately!(v) 往去 Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)6. hero(n)英雄，勇士 Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿，抱 The girl was holding her fathers hand.握住 She was holding an umbrella.举行 Well hold a meeting to discuss it.承受的重量 Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳，包含 I dont

27、think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话 Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)热的 Its too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I1. if(conj) 如果 I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否 I dont know if you are right.2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has

28、 grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)对有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)铁 This material is as hard as iron.a steam

29、-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫Shewas ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.加入某人行列 They are playing basketball. What about joining them?连接 The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) 刚才 I have just seen John。恰好 Its just my size.不过，仅 After all, he

30、is just a child.(a) 公平的，公正的 It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)K1. key (n) 钥匙 I cant find my key. Can you help me?（打字机、钢琴等的）键You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.答案 Tell me the keys to the test.关键，要诀 Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2. kind (n)种类There are all kinds of

31、 books in the library.(a)和蔼的 Would you be kind enough to help me?L1. last (v) 持续How long do you think this fine weather will last?(a)最后的December is the last month of the year.最近的，上一个的 I thought her last book was one of the best.2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置Please lay the book on the table.（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens

32、 are not laying well at the moment.3. leave (n) 假期a sick leave(v)离开 He left his hometown two years ago.使处于某种状态Leave the door open.忽略或未拿、未带某物 Ive left my gloves on the bus.4. lesson(n)功课 The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. 一节课 My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.教训 ，经验，榜样Let this be a lesso

33、n to you never to play with matches!5. lie(v) 平躺 Dont lie in bed all morning.位于The city lies in the east of China.撒谎 He is lying! Dont believe him.6. lift (v) 举起 He can easily lift the heavy boy.（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.(n) 电梯 The office is on the sixth floor

34、. Lets take a lift.免费搭私人车 Ill give you a lift to the station.7.light (v)点燃 He lit the candle.(n) 电灯 Turn on the lights, please.灯光 The light is too poor to read by.(a) 明亮的 We like to study in a light room.浅色的 I prefer light colors.轻的 The coat is light and warm.易懂的 I took some light reading for the tr

35、ain journey. light music 轻音乐（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Dont make any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper.8. like (prep)像He looks like his father.(v)喜欢I like to chat with others.9. live (v)居住；Where do you live?过样的生活 He wants to live a peaceful life.(a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad) 现场直播地T

36、he match will be shown live by BBC.10. long (a) 长的 This is a long story.(v) long for 渴望The children are longing for holidays.11. lose(v)失去Shes just lost her husband.遗失 Ive lost my key.输，失败 We lost the match at last although we tried our best.M1. mad (a) 疯狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.对某事、某人极感兴趣

37、Hes mad about pop music.2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?做 He is good at making cake.强迫They made me repeat the story.make (n)牌子 Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.制造 This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)3. master (v) 掌握 Its useful to master a foreign language.(n) 主人；Master硕士；艺术大师4.

38、match (v) 与相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.(n)比赛 There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.火柴 People dont use matches quite often now.5. mind (v)介意 Would you mind taking care of my dog?照看 Mind my bike while I go into the shop.留神 Mind the step!(n)思想，想法change ones mind come to mind m

39、ake up ones mind6. miss(v) 想念 I miss my childhood a lot.错过，未赶上 He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.未击中He shot the basket but he missed.7. monitor(n) 班长；显示器8. mouse (n) 鼠标；老鼠N1. name (v)命名He named his son after the hero.(n)名字His name is Jack.2. national(a)国家的；民族的3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不

40、Nobody is in the room. It is empty.(n)渺小人物 He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.钞票 a 5-pound note(v)记下 note something down5. notice (v) 注意到 I noticed he left early.(n) 通知Put up the notic

41、e and let everyone know it.6. nurse (n) 护士； 保姆(v) 看护O1. once (ad)一次 Ive only been there once.曾经 I once met your mother.(conj) 一旦 Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.2. order (n) 顺序 Put everything in order.定单,定货 He gave his order to the waiter.(v) 命令 We ordered him to le

42、ave.定购,定做，预定 I have ordered a new table from the shop.3. over (prep)在之上 They held a large umbrella over her.横越 There is a bridge over the river.(ad)结束 The meeting was over an hour ago.多 There are over 1000 people in the village.P1. paper（n）纸张Paper was invented in ancient China.报纸 Have you seen today

43、s paper?试卷The history paper was really easy.2. park (n) 公园There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.(v) 停放 Dont park the car in this street.3.party (n) 聚会 I am looking forward to the party.政党 When did you join the Party?5. pass (v) 传递Will you please pass me the book on the desk?通过He passed me but s

44、aid nothing.打发时间pass the time6. past (a) 结束的Winter is past and spring has come.(prep) 过What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.走过某处He walked past me and say nothing. 7.patient (n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient.patient (a) 耐心的Be patient! He is only a child.8.pay (v) 付钱，给报酬He paid the bi

45、ll and left.(n) 工资He gets his pay each Thursday. 9. pick (v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.挑选He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.采，摘Youd better not pick the flowers in the garden.10.place (n) 地点This is a famous place.(v)放置Placethe book on the table.11.plant(n) 植物What is the name of the plant?(v)种植They taught the boy how to plant trees.1