北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(B)(1).doc

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1、北京地域成人本迷信士学位英语一致测验试题及谜底(B)PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questio

2、ns1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.AliMe-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfacttha

3、tthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplicationsthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive.themor

4、ethereisfordiseasesandfordisability(残疾).Attentionoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk(76)Oneoflikelihoodisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.(77)Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheol

5、derpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancouintries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(卑视)i

6、nemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountrysdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinorderto,buildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeco

7、nsiderableprotectiontimeandeffort.Onethingissure:thereisnotimetobelost.1.TheproportionofolderpeopleA.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB.isone-seventhofthepopulationdevelopingcountriesC.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby20202.Accor

8、dingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutaregovernmentsmostwordedA.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.3.ItisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshouldA.betreateddifferentlyindifferentcultu

9、resB.enjoyasimilarlifestyleC.beignoredassocietychangesD.bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations4.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblemA.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.

10、D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.5.TheauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthatA.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB.populationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingt

11、heageingproblemPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,saystheUNsInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardin

12、areportreleasedlastyear.The74-pagestudysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemost“Somesongsencourageinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.peopletotakedrugs.(78)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheu搜索引擎优化fdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofap

13、ersonslifestyle,thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(incidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(适量用药).“Such悲悼)thelossofarolemodel,itnotes.Sincetheandnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,1970s,severalin

14、ternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars-includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs-havediedofeitherdrugabu搜索引擎优化rdrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromoting,drugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,t

15、henamesofcertainPOPstarsthestudysays.havebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse.“Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,saysHamid

16、Ghodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsmnpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatalltheedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍的)oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.Thestudyfocuses

17、ondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantandmoralduties,andofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegaltoactagainstthepro-drug(同意吸毒)messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyareberugexposed.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoes,theauthortendtoagreewith

18、A.Theu搜索引擎优化fdragsfornon-medicinalpurposesis,anacceptablepartofapersonslifestyle.B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedragabusetogobeyondcountryboundaries.C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdragabuse.D.Governmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-dragmessagesoftheyouthculture.7.Theexpression“und

19、erfireinthefirstparagraphmeansA.inanurgentsituationB.facingsomeproblemsC.beingcriticizedD.introuble8.Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthattheyouthA.tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodelsB.areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedmgsC.trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguseD.maystopabusingdrugs9.Which

20、ofthefollowingis.notmentionedastolerantofdrugabuseA.Thespreadingofpopmusic.B.Themedia.C.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.D.Thelowpriceofsomedrags.10.Accordingtothepassage,popmusicA.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostculturesB.attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeopleC.isnotaprofitableindustry

21、D.isaloneresponsiblefordrugabusePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(79)Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhas,madeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades,builtonthefoundationsofrelat

22、ivepoliticalstability,risingtrade,andeconomicliberalizationtheInstitute(自在化)aftertwoworldwars.Onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybyforInternationalEconomicsinWashington,findsthattheproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63.percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.B

23、ysomeothermeasures,theprogresshasbeenmoremodest.Still,economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasIndiaandespeciallyChina,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom.“Thisisahugesuccessfortheworldasawhole,saysHarvardUniversityeconomistRichardCooper.“Wearedoingsomethingright.Then

24、ewscomesastheWorldBankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginWashingtonaneventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhattheBankanditssisterinstitution,theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF国际货泉基金构造),havedonetoolittlefortheworldspoor.(80)Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.Vastpopulationsremainp

25、oor,andmanystillquestionthewisdomofWorldBankpolicies.Nonetheless,theresearchfindingsarehelpfultounderstandwhatpoliciesshouldbefollowedbyth6seinstitutionsandhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupsworkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofworldeconomicprogress.Ifdramaticgainsareunderway,thepresentpolicies-foropenmarke

26、ts,freebusinessactivities,andtightmonetarycontrolareworkingandcorrect.callingButcriticsofIMFandWorldBankpoliciesmaintainthatsucheconomic.successstoriesasJapan,China,SouthKoreaandSingaporearerootedinmorethanjustfree,markets.Thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly,andtherebyreducepoverty,bylimitingimport

27、swhentheirdomesticindustrieswereyotmg,pushingexportstorichnations,andputtingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancial;flows.Theyhavebeenopentoforeign-ownedfactoriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestorssharetheknowledgeandskillonmodemtechnologies,11.Theword“plungedinthefirsparagraphmeansA.decreasedB.Cl

28、imbedC.increasedD.droppedintowater12.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_A.WorldBankhasdonenothingtohelpthepoorintheworldB.IMFonlyhelpstherichintheworldC.WorldBankcontrolsallthebanksintheworldD.therearesomedemonstrationsagainstWorldBankinrecentyears13.Accordingtothispassage,in_,theworldhadthelargestnumberofp

29、oorpeople.A.1999B.1980C.1950D.199014.Accordingtotheauthor,theeconomyofEastAsiancountriesgrewveryfastbecau搜索引擎优化fthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT_A.encouragingexportB.openinguptoforeigninvestmentsC.limitinginternationalfinancialflowsD.controllingimport15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_.A.ChinasContribut

30、iontotheReductionofPovertyintheWorldB.WorldBanksExtraordinaryProgressinRecentDecadesC.IndiasLeadingRoleinReducingGlobalPovertyD.GlobalProgressinReducingPovertyPartVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

31、ONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,allofus_oursathand,Imsure.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishing17.IntimeoftroubleCharliecouldalways_asolution.A.putasideB.lookdownuponC.breakoutDeupwith

32、18.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_thegovernmentspermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor19.Thedirectorhadherassistant_somehotdogsforthestaffmembers.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup20._theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TOthrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Bei

33、ngthrown21.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each22.Youdbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis_theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimesascheapasD.cheaperthreetimesthan23.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar_tothepr

34、evioustype.A.Superior:B.juniorC.seniorD.equal24.Thereisagreatdealofevidence_thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.IndicatingC.indicatedD.tobeindicating25.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays_stress.A.becau搜索引擎优化fB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.Inhonorof26._i

35、sknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which27.Thediscoveryofthesetombsis_forscholarsstudyingChinesehistory.A.ofveryimportantB.greatsignificantC.ofgreatsignificanceD.greatlyimportance28.Seansstrongloveforhiscountryis_inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.Reflected

36、C.respondedD.recovered29.WouldYoupleasekeepsilentTheweatherreport_andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast30.Theteacherstressedagainthatthedetailswhileretellingthestory.studentsshouldnot_anyimportantA.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout31.Themanmoved_forwa

37、rdandlookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.A.accuratelyB.CautiouslyC.brilliantlyD.disappointedly32.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_ofthewoman,killedinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionCidentityD.status33.Bynomeans_toherparents.A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellali

38、eC.isthisthefirsttimeShehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying34.Climatechangewillgreatly_wheattakestepsnow.A.fallB.leakC.lackD.reduceandriceproductionifnationsdont35.Shealwaysbuys_mybirthday.A.somethingawfultoB.anythingawfultoC.somethingniceforD.anythingnicefor36.HefailedtoliveUpto_hadbeenexpectedo

39、fhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all37.Itisvery_ofyoutoarrangeanearly.meetingbetweenyourbossandourteam.A.considerateB.ConsiderableC.consideriiigD.considered38.Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutthechangeoftimefortheclass,_toclasslasttune.A.didhecomeB.hecameC.hadhecomeD.hehadcome39.Thewindwassostronglastnightthatittoret

40、he_oftheshipintotwoorthreepieces.A.maskB.mineC.sailD.satellite40._allthemoneypeopleherespendeatingout,restaurantsprofitisstillbelowfivepercent.A.DespiteB.ThankstoC.SinceD.Like41.Manyaman_lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.A.thinksB.thinkingC.havethoughtD.think42.Johnlefthometwentyminutesago.Itisusuall

41、yhalfanhoursdrivefromhishometotheofficehere.Sohe_soon.A.shouldhavearrivedB.needarriveC.musthavearrivedD.mayarrive43._Hongkong,isoftenregardedas_internationalCentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.A./;anB.An;/C.The;/D./;the44.Theywent_theschedulefortheconferenceagainandagainuntiltheyfeltsatisfiedwitheve

42、rydetailofit.A.outB.upC:overD.by45.Schoolsshouldteachourkidsvarioussubjects,andmoreover,teachthemhowto_right:fromwrong.:A.mnB.takeC.tellD.putPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.Thenblackenthecorrespondin

43、gletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Manyparentsfeeltheyneedtokeepaclosereyetotheirchildrenbecauseofconcernsaboutcrimeandschoolviolence.ABCD47.Formarriedmothers,thetimespendonchildcareincreasedtoanaverageof12.9hoursaweekin2009ABCD48.Thereisanincreasinglyaretakinganactiveinterestinpolitics.ABCDamountofevidence

44、thatmoreandmoreyoungpeople49.Whenyouvefinishedwiththatbookshelf，Wontyou，dontforgettoputitbackontheABCD50.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaisedby20percentABCD51.ItremainstoseewhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.ABCD52IinvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemCame

45、.ABCD53.Overthepast20yearsWayoranotherforthebetter.ABCD，theInternetbashelpedchangeourworldineither54.Howandwhythislanguagehassurvivedformorethanathousandyears，whilespokebyveryfew，ishardtoexplain.ABCD55.NearlyhalfofAmericansaged26andoldtakepartinsomeformofcontinuingeducation.ABCDPartIVCloze(10%)Direc

46、tions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedrecentlyismyspace.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreason.56thewebsiteshouldbe57.ThethreatofIntemetpredators(窃掠者)isindeedatoughreality,attention58shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.Ifmyspace59shutdown,anothersi