自学考试英语专题：英语语法考前冲刺3.doc

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1、语法我开讲了Usingatagquestion（变反义疑问句）Usingextraposition（就是it做形式主语或形式宾语）Usinganon-finiteform（就是把宾语从句变成非谓语动词形式）考试最喜欢出admit，appreciate，suggest，后接ing；reveal，pretend后接不定式Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadisjunct：Itisnaturalthatasabeginnerheisntagooddriveryet.（2001-4-63）usingadisjunct：就是你把前面Itisnaturalthat去掉，保留

2、里面的形容词，加上ly，naturally高大上的名称，评注性状语，（谁懂?）这类题就是把Itis形容词that，去掉这个主句结构，保留里面的形容词，变成副词就可以了Usingsubjunctivemood这个简单，变成虚拟语气arelativeclause，看到这个就是高中学的变成定语从句Usinganintensifier:Iamnotinterestedineconomics.(这个就是考察加强否定句的语气，一般把not换成never或not。atall，no one 改为 not a single one，建议看书抄下例句Usingapseudo-cleftsentence:pseud

3、o-deft这个东西高大上？就是强调谓语部分，用what从句Usingapseudo-cleftsentence:Thestudentsaregoingtowritetheses.（10-4-68）变成whatThestudentsaregoingtodois（to）writetheses.懂了没？Usingapseudo-cleftsentence:术语叫拟似分裂句，专门用来强调句子的谓语，用what主语doisto谓语部分注意：看到只有cleft一个词，就最简单了，就是初中学的强调句It is 加强调部分+that 其余部分Turningthefollowingsentenceintoan

4、egativeimperative:就是把祈使句变成否定，一般在最前面加dont出现letsb，就在letsb后面加notTurningthefollowingimperativeintotheYES-NOquestionform:就是变成一般疑问句，第一人称改第2人称，some等的代词变成anyYES-NOquestion一般疑问句amodalauxiliary:把主语从句改为一个情态动词，保留宾语从句这个题目一定要把书上的练习做完，抄下来Usingdiscontinuity:这个高大上，就是分割句子，把句子里面的定语从句或比较从句放在后面70.Thedayswhenhecouldbossm

5、earoundaregone.（2009-7）把定语从句与前面的先行词分开，把whenhecouldbossmearound发到句子后面70.Thedaysaregonewhenhecouldbossmearound.（2009-7）65.ExcessiveexposuretoviolenceonTVismoreharmfulthanexpectedtochildren.（2003-4）把thanexpected发到后面ExcessiveexposuretoviolenceonTVismoreharmfultochildrenthanexpected骆驼(85565448)21:46:3380

6、.Heistheonlystudentwhoappliesforfinancialaidinthisschool.(Discontinuity)（浙江2009-1）找定语从句或比较从句，Heistheonlystudentinthisschoolwhoappliesforfinancialaid.(Discontinuity)（浙江2009-1）Usinginversion:（倒装句）送分题，要注意部分倒装与全部倒装（把书本题目做完）Usingfronting:这个叫前置，注意不是inversion66.Heplungedintothetumultuouswaterjusttoshowofft

7、othegirls.（2003-4）78.Heisabravemanandhewillalwaysbeabraveman.(Fronting)（浙江2009-1）71.Hethreatenedtotakehisrevengeonhisfathersmurderer,andhewilltaketherevenge.（2009-7）66.intothetumultuouswaterHeplungedjusttoshowofftothegirls.（2003-4）78.abravemanHeisandabravemanhewillalwaysbe(Fronting)（浙江2009-1）71.Heth

8、reatenedtotakehisrevengeonhisfathersmurderer,andtaketherevengehewill.（2009-7）见例句，Usingfronting:这个叫前置，注意不是inversionUsinganappropriatecohesivedevice:这个叫连贯手段，变成从句也是一种，省略，替代也是一种67.Combiningtwosentencesusingacontrast-adjunct:Weliveinpoverty.Ourneighbourshavemoneytoburn.（2009-7）adjunct就理解成原来学的状语部分Withanap

9、propriatecoordinator:这个叫并列连词，什么and，or，notonlybutalso，while等Withanappropriatesubordinator:sub是次的意思，就是初中学的从句的连词把我的讲解记好，把课本的练习题抄下来，语法过关不成问题3.改写句子 3.10 2 Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:I must answer the letter.答案：I must answer the letter, mustnt I?3.13 2 Using a question tag:You had so

10、me trouble finding where I live.答案：You had some trouble finding where I live , didnt you？3.13 2 Using a tag question:He hardly ever gets up these days.答案：He hardly ever gets up these days, does he?3.8 2 Using a question tag:You couldnt lend me a pound.答案：You couldnt lend me a pound, could you？3.14 2

11、 Using a question tag:He has his hair cut every month.答案：He has his hair cut every month, doesnt he？3.15 2 Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:The pubs close at half past three.答案：The pubs close at half past three , dont they？3.1 Rewrite the following sentences using verbless clauses:Th

12、ey found a ledge which was narrow enough for one man.答案：They found a ledge narrow enough for one man.3.12 2 Rewrite the following sentences using verbless clauses:The summit, which was bare and black, towered above them.答案：The summit, bare and black, towered above them.3.10 2 Using a non-finite form

13、:At primary school, Jerry revealed that he was a master of piano.答案：At primary school, Jerry revealed himself to be a master of piano.reveal itself 出现；呈现；被知道，为得悉3.7 2 using a non-finite form:When the paper arrived, we began to translate them.答案：With the paper having arrived, we began to translate th

14、em.3.6 2 Using a non-finite form:I dont believe he would admit that he had another family in another city.答案：I dont believe he would admit having another family in another city.3.2 2 Using a proper modal auxiliary:His parents were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.答案：His

15、 parents had to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.be obliged to 改为 have to （注意时态，过去式为 had to）3.3 2 Using a proper modal auxiliary:To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.答案：He never anticipated that he could get laid off.3.2 2 Using a proper modal auxiliary:Its not e

16、ven barely possible that he had the courage to defy the school rule.答案：He cant even have had the courage to defy the school rule.3.5 2 Using passive voice:Couldnt you ask a student to help you with the book?答案：Couldnt a student be asked to help you with the book?3.12 2 Using passive voice:Susan is t

17、eaching grammar course this semester.答案：Grammar course is taught by Susan this semester.3.15 2 Using passive voice:According to research, only two countries used to speak that ancient language.答案：According to research, that ancient language used to be spoken by only two countries.3.11 2 Using passiv

18、e voice:People are not paying enough attention to MERS in that district.答案：MERS in that district is not paid enough attention to by people.3.6 2 Using fronting:Ken used to be a kind man.答案：A kind man Ken used to be.3.11 2 Using fronting:He plunged into the swimming pool just to show off to the beaut

19、iful girls.答案：Into the swimming pool he plunged just to show off to the beautiful girls.3.10 2 Using discontinuity:Excessive exposure to violence in computer games is much more harmful than expected to young students.答案：Excessive exposure to violence in computer games is much more harmful to young s

20、tudents than expected.3.7 2 Using a relative clauseTom was worried teachers would consider he cheated in the exam. He was actually not cheated at all.答案：Tom was worried teachers would consider him cheated in the exam, which he was actually not （cheated）at all.3.5 2 Using a relative clause:Lily wants

21、 to be an English teacher. Lilys mother is an English teacher.答案：Lily whose mother is an English teacher wants to be an English teacher.3.8 2 Using a relative clause:Jane bought a beautiful dress yesterday. She found it very dirty.答案：Jane bought a beautiful dress yesterday, which she found very dirt

22、y.3.9 2 Using an exclamation:They are working with great happiness.答案：With what great happiness they are working!3.3 2 Using an exclamation:These old women are very active people.答案：What active people these old women are!3.13 2 Using a YES-NO question:Marry is always telling me that I dont have a pl

23、an for the future.答案：Is Marry always telling you that you dont have a plan for the future?3.改写句子 3.1 2 Using cleaving for time adjunt:The boss was assassinated on Sunday evening.答案：It was on Sunday evening that the boss was assassinated.3.4 2 Using cleaving for place adjunt:Each summer holiday they

24、travel to beach in Sanya.答案：It is in Sanya that they travel to beach every summer holiday.3.4 2 Using an adjunctHer father waited up. She came home.答案：Her father waited up until she came home.3.8 2 Using an adjunct:Jane decided to stay in a small village. She was growing sick of country life.答案：Jane

25、 decided to stay in a small village (even) though she was growing sick of country life.3.14 2 Using a disjunct:It is no doubt that your parents are right this time.答案：Undoubtedly, your parents are right this time.3.2 2 Using inversion:The police tried in vain to get the cruel criminals.答案：In vain di

26、d the police try to get the cruel criminals.3.1 2 Using inversion:The plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed thousands of the people in that city.答案：The plane roared over and down came the bombs which killed thousands of the people in that city.3.5 2 Using a counter-factual condition

27、al:His girlfriend was not here. He behaved so badly.答案：If his girlfriend had been here, he wouldnt have behaved so badly.3.12 2 Using an intensifier:I have not known her cheat in that exam.答案：I have never known her cheat in that exam.3.7 2 Using a comparative degree (morethan)Tom is smart. Jerry is

28、not that smart.答案：Tom is smarter than Jerry.3.14 2 Using a negative imperative:Put the plate somewhere in the kitchen.答案：Dont put the plate anywhere in the kitchen.3.11 2 Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using coordinator:He didnt get up early enough. He missed the train.答案：Because he di

29、dnt get up early enough, he missed the train.3.9 2 Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using coordinators:Brian locked the door. He went to a nearby pub.答案：Brian locked the door and went to a nearby pub.3.6 2 Using coordination and/ or subordination:You can come with your mother. You can st

30、ay at home with me.答案：You can either come with your mother or stay at home with me.3.9 2 Using coordination and/or subordination:He has a lot of money. His wife bought a lot of jewelry.答案：Because he has a lot of money, his wife bought a lot of jewelry.3.3 2 (Combine the two sentences into one senten

31、ce, using coordinators: 全国2009年7月自学考试英语语法试题)The weather keeps fine. I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success.答案：If/ Provided that the weather keeps fine, I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success.3.15 2 Using an appropriate cohesive device:The fans were sorry t

32、o have missed the superstars. The girls arrived at the railway station.答案：The girls who arrived at the railway station were sorry to have missed the superstars.3.4 2 Using an appropriate cohesive device:Lily practices playing piano this evening. In fact, she plays piano every evening.答案：Lily practic

33、es playing piano this evening. In fact, she do it/ do so every evening.V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分）(2001-04全国)Rewrite the following sentences as required:54.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Dont let the children stay up too late on weekends.Dont let the children stay up too

34、 late on weekends, will you? 55.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Lets do it together.Lets do it together, shall we? 56.Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question:I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week.Have you finished the assignm

35、ent the teacher gave us last week yet? 57.Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads. 58.Using subjunctive mood:A neighbour acted quickly and t

36、hus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbor, the fire would have spread to the other floors. 59.Using a non-finite verb:I dont think she would admit that she had sold the house.I dont think she would admit selling the house . 60.Combi

37、ning sentences using comparative degree(morethan):Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.Susan is more intelligent than Mary. 61.Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.61. Thank you very much for

38、 the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son. 62.Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral. 63.Rewrite the following sentence

39、 using a disjunct:It is natural that as a beginner he isnt a good driver yet.Naturally, as a beginner, he isnt a good driver yet. 64.Rewrite the following sentence as required:(Usingeither you or Ias the subject)We were responsible for the mistake.Either you or I was responsible for the mistake. 65.

40、Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials. .That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.66.Rewrite th

41、e following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:My wife and I are going to dine out this evening, In fact, we dine out every weekend. In fact, we do it/ do so every weekend.) 67.Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatoryit:a. This question is very easy to ans

42、wer.It is very easy to answer this question.b. You seem to have taken a dislike to him.It seems that you have taken a dislike to him. 四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)(2011-04全国)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:No one on the committee supported my plan.(2011-04全国)Not a

43、single one on the committee supported my plan.No one改为Not a single one62. Using a question tag:Everybody knows what he has to do.(2011-04全国)Everybody knows what he has to do， doesnt he/ dont they？.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put i

44、t in the right way.(2011-04全国)The chair may accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.(2011-04全国)It is possible that 改为may64. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better.(2011-04全国)She stood up in order to be seen better.改为非谓语动词，一般是修改从句65. Using a relative clause:

45、My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.My boss is an incredibly boring person，which his predecessor was not at all.这是经典考题，要注意这里用which，在定语从句作表语，不能用who或that（填空题也经常出这种类型的题目）66. Using a disjunct:评注性状语就是要求把前面Itisnaturalthat去掉，保留里面的形容词，加上ly，naturally 这类题就是把I

46、tis形容词that，去掉这个主句结构，保留里面的形容词，变成副词就可以了It is natural that she will take after her mother.(2011-04全国)Naturally，she will take after her mother.67. Using an adjunct:（adjunct就理解成原来学的状语部分）He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.(2011-04全国)He ran away for fear that / lest he should be seen.68. Using a relative clause:This is