自学考试英语专题：英语语法考前冲刺2.doc

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1、语法我开讲了Usingatagquestion（变反义疑问句）Usingextraposition（就是it做形式主语或形式宾语）Usinganon-finiteform（就是把宾语从句变成非谓语动词形式）考试最喜欢出admit，appreciate，suggest，后接ing；reveal，pretend后接不定式Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadisjunct：Itisnaturalthatasabeginnerheisntagooddriveryet.（2001-4-63）usingadisjunct：就是你把前面Itisnaturalthat去掉，保留

2、里面的形容词，加上ly，naturally高大上的名称，评注性状语，（谁懂?）这类题就是把Itis形容词that，去掉这个主句结构，保留里面的形容词，变成副词就可以了Usingsubjunctivemood这个简单，变成虚拟语气arelativeclause，看到这个就是高中学的变成定语从句Usinganintensifier:Iamnotinterestedineconomics.(这个就是考察加强否定句的语气，一般把not换成never或not。atall，no one 改为 not a single one，建议看书抄下例句Usingapseudo-cleftsentence:pseud

3、o-deft这个东西高大上？就是强调谓语部分，用what从句Usingapseudo-cleftsentence:Thestudentsaregoingtowritetheses.（10-4-68）变成whatThestudentsaregoingtodois（to）writetheses.懂了没？Usingapseudo-cleftsentence:术语叫拟似分裂句，专门用来强调句子的谓语，用what主语doisto谓语部分注意：看到只有cleft一个词，就最简单了，就是初中学的强调句It is 加强调部分+that 其余部分Turningthefollowingsentenceintoan

4、egativeimperative:就是把祈使句变成否定，一般在最前面加dont出现letsb，就在letsb后面加notTurningthefollowingimperativeintotheYES-NOquestionform:就是变成一般疑问句，第一人称改第2人称，some等的代词变成anyYES-NOquestion一般疑问句amodalauxiliary:把主语从句改为一个情态动词，保留宾语从句这个题目一定要把书上的练习做完，抄下来Usingdiscontinuity:这个高大上，就是分割句子，把句子里面的定语从句或比较从句放在后面70.Thedayswhenhecouldbossm

5、earoundaregone.（2009-7）把定语从句与前面的先行词分开，把whenhecouldbossmearound发到句子后面70.Thedaysaregonewhenhecouldbossmearound.（2009-7）65.ExcessiveexposuretoviolenceonTVismoreharmfulthanexpectedtochildren.（2003-4）把thanexpected发到后面ExcessiveexposuretoviolenceonTVismoreharmfultochildrenthanexpected骆驼(85565448)21:46:3380

6、.Heistheonlystudentwhoappliesforfinancialaidinthisschool.(Discontinuity)（浙江2009-1）找定语从句或比较从句，Heistheonlystudentinthisschoolwhoappliesforfinancialaid.(Discontinuity)（浙江2009-1）Usinginversion:（倒装句）送分题，要注意部分倒装与全部倒装（把书本题目做完）Usingfronting:这个叫前置，注意不是inversion66.Heplungedintothetumultuouswaterjusttoshowofft

7、othegirls.（2003-4）78.Heisabravemanandhewillalwaysbeabraveman.(Fronting)（浙江2009-1）71.Hethreatenedtotakehisrevengeonhisfathersmurderer,andhewilltaketherevenge.（2009-7）66.intothetumultuouswaterHeplungedjusttoshowofftothegirls.（2003-4）78.abravemanHeisandabravemanhewillalwaysbe(Fronting)（浙江2009-1）71.Heth

8、reatenedtotakehisrevengeonhisfathersmurderer,andtaketherevengehewill.（2009-7）见例句，Usingfronting:这个叫前置，注意不是inversionUsinganappropriatecohesivedevice:这个叫连贯手段，变成从句也是一种，省略，替代也是一种67.Combiningtwosentencesusingacontrast-adjunct:Weliveinpoverty.Ourneighbourshavemoneytoburn.（2009-7）adjunct就理解成原来学的状语部分Withanap

9、propriatecoordinator:这个叫并列连词，什么and，or，notonlybutalso，while等Withanappropriatesubordinator:sub是次的意思，就是初中学的从句的连词把我的讲解记好，把课本的练习题抄下来，语法过关不成问题V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分）(2001-04全国)Rewrite the following sentences as required:54.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Dont let the childr

10、en stay up too late on weekends.Dont let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you? 55.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Lets do it together.Lets do it together, shall we? 56.Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question:I have already finished the assig

11、nment the teacher gave us last week.Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet? 57.Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.Traffic accidents often occur at cros

12、sroads. 58.Using subjunctive mood:A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbor, the fire would have spread to the other floors. 59.Using a non-finite verb:I dont think she would admit that she had sold th

13、e house.I dont think she would admit selling the house . 60.Combining sentences using comparative degree(morethan):Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.Susan is more intelligent than Mary. 61.Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:You sent my son an English-Ch

14、inese dictionary. Thank you very much.61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son. 62.Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.Twenty horses that were to be trained for r

15、iding were put into the corral. 63.Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:It is natural that as a beginner he isnt a good driver yet.Naturally, as a beginner, he isnt a good driver yet. 64.Rewrite the following sentence as required:(Usingeither you or Ias the subject)We were responsible for

16、 the mistake.Either you or I was responsible for the mistake. 65.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.

17、 .That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.66.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:My wife and I are going to dine out this evening, In fact, we dine out every weekend. In fact, we do it/ do so every weekend.) 67.Rewrite the following sentences beginn

18、ing each with anticipatoryit:a. This question is very easy to answer.It is very easy to answer this question.b. You seem to have taken a dislike to him.It seems that you have taken a dislike to him. 四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)(2011-04全国)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intens

19、ifier:No one on the committee supported my plan.(2011-04全国)Not a single one on the committee supported my plan.No one改为Not a single one62. Using a question tag:Everybody knows what he has to do.(2011-04全国)Everybody knows what he has to do， doesnt he/ dont they？.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It

20、is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.(2011-04全国)The chair may accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.(2011-04全国)It is possible that 改为may64. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better.(2011-04全国)She stood up in or

21、der to be seen better.改为非谓语动词，一般是修改从句65. Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.My boss is an incredibly boring person，which his predecessor was not at all.这是经典考题，要注意这里用which，在定语从句作表语，不能用who或that（填空题也经常出这种类型的题目）66. Using a disju

22、nct:评注性状语就是要求把前面Itisnaturalthat去掉，保留里面的形容词，加上ly，naturally 这类题就是把Itis形容词that，去掉这个主句结构，保留里面的形容词，变成副词就可以了It is natural that she will take after her mother.(2011-04全国)Naturally，she will take after her mother.67. Using an adjunct:（adjunct就理解成原来学的状语部分）He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.(2011-04全国)He ran

23、 away for fear that / lest he should be seen.68. Using a relative clause:This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake.(2011-04全国)This is the only one of the many houses here which was destroyed by the earthquake.69. Using passive voice:I dont mind you criticizin

24、g me.(2011-04全国)I dont mind being criticized. 70. Using extraposition:（外位结构，就是it做形式主语或形式宾语）You will feel listening to him talk boring.(2011-04全国)You will feel it boring listening to him talk.71. Using discontinuity:（就是分割句子，把句子里面的定语从句或比较从句放在后面）He is the only student who applies for financial aid in t

25、his school.(2011-04全国)He is the only student in this school who applies for financial aid.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:（这个叫连贯手段，变成从句也是一种，省略，替代也是一种）I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.(2011-04全国)I learned to speak English early in life. I had to.

26、(2011-04全国)V.改写句子Rewrite the following sentences as required:(2000-04全国)Turning into tag question57.Everyone is satisfied with the solution.Everyone is satisfied with the solution, isnt he/arent they?Everyone（可以用he 或they来代替）Turning into passive voice:58.According to them, only three villages used to

27、 speak the ancient language of Aramaic.The ancient language of Aramaic is said to have been spoken only in three villages.According to them用be said to 来代替Speak 改为be spoken used to speak是过去式，所以用to have been spoken59.All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.This

28、 rule must be observed by all the students who are applying for the government loan.using modal auxiliary :60.It is my conviction that computer hacking is undermining the information industry.The information industry must be being undermined by computer hacking.（既要求改被动，又要求用情态动词）It is my conviction t

29、hat改为mustCombine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:61.You may drive very carefully. Still you will probably have an accident eventually.No matter how/however carefully you drive, you will probably have an accident eventually.（表示让步的意思）62.He didnt dare to leave the house. He was afraid

30、 that someone would recognize him. He didnt dare to leave the house lest someone should recognize him.for fear thatCombine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:63.She is so clever. she wont believe his promise.She, who is so clever, wont believe his promise.Rewrite the following se

31、ntence using a disjunct64.I will say frankly that the performance was not so successful.Frankly, the performance was not so successful.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:65.Check out the weather at your destination. if you do not check out the weather at you

32、r destination, things can be very embarrassing.改为：Check out the weather at your destination. If not ,things can be very embarrassing66.A: have you finished whitewashing the fence?B: not yet, but I promise I will finish whitewashing the fence in the afternoon.改为：B not yet, but I promise I will do/do

33、so /do that/ do it in the afternoon例如：He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day （using whatever cohesive device is appropriate）He sold his old house and bought a new one the next dayRewrite the following (using nonfinite verb form):68.The government threatened that it would cut down

34、tobacco sales nationwide.The government threatened to cut down tobacco sales nationwide.Usinganon-finiteform（就是把宾语从句变成非谓语动词形式）考试最喜欢出admit，appreciate，suggest，后接ing；reveal，pretend，threaten后接不定式Rewrite the following (using fronting)69. He plunged into the tumultuous water just to show off to the girls.

35、Into the tumultuous water ,he plunged just to show off to the girls.3.改写句子 英语语法阶段测评2（2015年版）3.1 1 Using passive voice:They built this house in 1968.答案：This house was built in 1968.3.2 1 Using passive voice:People speak English almost all over the world.答案：English is spoken by people all over the wor

36、ld.3.4 1 Using passive voice:No one has ever beaten him at tennis.答案：He has never been beaten by anyone at tennis.3.3 1 Rewrite the following, using “noun + infinitive” constructions:He was not inclined to leave.答案：He showed no inclination to leave.3.9 1 Rewrite the following, using “noun + infiniti

37、ve” constructions:He decided to resign. This surprised all of us.答案：His decision to resign surprised all of us.3.10 1 Rewrite the following, using “noun + infinitive” constructions:She was resolute never to marry, which baffled all offers of love.答案：Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers o

38、f love.3.7 1 Rewrite the following sentences using “adjective + infinitive” constructions:I was sorry when I learnt that he had had an accident.答案：I was sorry to learn that he had had an accident.3.8 1 Rewrite the following sentences using “adjective + infinitive” constructions:You will be sad when

39、you hear what I have to tell you.答案：You will be sad to hear what I have to tell you.3.5 1 Rewrite the following sentences by using modal auxiliaries:They were obliged to sell their car to pay for the medicine.答案：They had to sell their car to pay for the medicine.3.6 1 Rewrite the following sentences

40、 by using modal auxiliaries:I am sure you have left your dictionary in the dormitory.答案：You must have left your dictionary in the dormitory.3.改写句子 英语语法阶段测评3（2015年版）3.1 1 Combine each group of sentences into one containing a relative clause:She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp.答案：She

41、was dancing with a student who had a slight limp. / The student (who/whom/that) she was dancing with had a slight limp.3.2 1 Combine the sentences in each group into one that contains a relative clause.A dozen horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.答案：A dozen horses that

42、 were to be trained for riding were put into corral.3.5 1 Combine the sentences in each group into one that contains a relative clause.You sent my daughter a lovely Barbie doll. Thank you very much.答案：Thank you very much for the Barbie doll you sent my daughter.3.13 1 Combine each group of sentences

43、 into one containing a relative clause:You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.答案：Thank you very much for the present you sent me.3.6 1 Combine the sentences in each group into one that contains a relative clause.The monsoon season occurs in Bangkok every year. It causes heavy rains.答案：the

44、 monsoon season which causes heavy rains occurs in Bangkok every year.3.7 1 Combine the sentences in each group into one that contains a relative clause.My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.答案：My boss is an incredibly boring person, which his predece

45、ssor was not at all.3.9 1 Combine each group of sentences into one containing a relative clause:There wasnt any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.答案：There wasnt any directory in the telephone box which/that I was phoning for/ There wasnt any directory in the telephone box f

46、rom which I was phoning.3.3 1 Rewrite the following sentences using disjunts:It is natural that he will take after his mother.答案：Naturally, he will take after his mother.3.11 1 Rewrite the following sentences using disjunts:It is regrettable that James refuses to speak in company.答案：Regrettably, James refuses to speak in company.3.12 1 Rewrite the following sentences using disjunts:They were right to have prot