小学英语单词分类表(带音标)已看.doc

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1、 . . . . 一、 学习用品（school things）pen/pen/ 钢笔pencil/pensl/铅笔pencil-case/penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler/ru:l/尺子book/buk/书bag/bg/包post card/pustk:d/明信片newspaper/nju:z,peip/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbg/书包eraser/ireis /橡皮crayon/krein /蜡笔sharpener/:pn /卷笔刀story-book/st:ri buk /故事书 notebook/nutbuk /笔记本 Chinese book/taini:z /语文

2、书English book/igli /英语书maths book/ms /数学书magazine/,mgzi:n /杂志newspaper /nju:z,peip /报纸dictionary/dikneri /词典二、身体部位（body）foot/fut /脚head/hed /头face/ feis /脸hair/ h /头发nose/nuz /鼻子mouth/mau/嘴eye/ai /眼睛ear/i /耳朵arm/:m /手臂 hand/ hnd /手finger/ fig /手指leg/leg /腿tail/teil /尾巴三、颜色（colours）red/red/红blue/blu:

3、/蓝yellow/jelu/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blk/黑pink/pik/粉红purple/p:pl/紫orange/:rind/橙brown/braun/棕四、动物（animals）cat/kt/猫dog/dg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dk/鸭rabbit/rbit/兔子horse/h:s/马elephant/elifnt/大象ant/nt/蚂蚁fish/fi/鱼bird/b:d/鸟 snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kgru:/袋鼠monkey/mki/猴子panda/pnd/ 熊猫bear/b/熊li

4、on/lain/狮tiger/taig/老虎fox/fks/狐狸zebra/zi:br/斑马deer/di/鹿giraffe/dir:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/t:ki/火鸡lamb/lm/小羊sheep/i:p/绵羊goat/gut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l /海豹五、人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/bi /男孩girl/g:l/女孩mother/m/母亲father/f:/父亲sister/sist/姐妹brother/br/兄弟uncle/kl/叔叔man/mn/男人woman/

5、wumn/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/leidi/女士mom/mm/妈妈dad/dd/爸爸parents/prnts/父母grandma/grndm:/grandmother/grnd,m/（外）祖母grandpa/grndp:/grandfather/grnd,f:/（外）祖父aunt/:nt/阿姨cousin/kzn/堂兄妹son/sn/儿子baby/beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/kl:smeit /同学queen/kwi:n/女visitor/vizit/参观者neighbour/neib /邻居principal/prinspl /校长pen pal/

6、penpl /笔友tourist/tu:rist /旅行者people/pi:pl /人物robot/rubt /机器人六、职业（job）teacher/ti:t/教师student/stju:dnt/学生doctor/dkt/医生nurse/n:s/护士driver/draiv /司机farmer/f:m/农民singer/si/歌唱家writer/rait/作家artist/:tist /画家actor/kt/男演员actress/ktris/女演员TV reporter/rip:t/电视台记者engineer/,endini /工程师policeman/ pli:smn /（男）警察sa

7、lesperson/seilz,p:sn /销售员cleaner/kli:n /清洁工baseballplayer/beis,b:lplei/棒球运动员assistant/ sistnt /售货员七、食品（food and drink:）breakfast/brekfst /早餐 lunch/lnt/中餐 dinner/din/晚餐 egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包 jam/dm/果酱 biscuit/biskit/饼干 sausage/s:sid/香肠 sandwich/sndwit/治 dumplings/dmpli/饺子 Fre

8、nch fries/frent fraiz/薯条 meat/mi:t/肉 chicken/tikin/鸡肉 mutton/mtn/羊肉 beef/bi:f/牛肉 pork/p:k/猪肉 fish/fi/鱼 hamburger/hmb:g/汉堡 hot dog/htdg/热狗noodles/nu:dl/面条 soup/su:p/汤salad/sld/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/w:t/水 ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋 cola/kul/可乐juice/du:s/果汁 tea/ti:/茶coffee/kfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果 apple/pl /苹果 b

9、anana/bn:n /香蕉 pear/p /梨 orange/:rind /橙 watermelon/w:t,meln /西瓜 grape/greip /葡萄cherry/teri /樱桃 lemon/lemn /柠檬mango/ mgu /芒果 coconut/kuknt/椰子peach/pi:t/桃 strawberry/str:bri /草莓vegetable/veditbl /蔬菜eggplant/ egpl:nt /茄子 green beans/gri:nbi:ns /青豆 tomato/tmeitu /西红柿 potato/ pteitu /土豆 cucumber/ kju:km

10、b /黄瓜 onion/njn /洋葱pea /pi:/豌豆carrot/krt /胡萝卜 cabbage/kbid/卷心菜 pumpkin/pmpkin/南瓜 sweet potato/ swi:t pteitu /红薯 八、衣服（clothes）jacket/dkit/夹克衫shirt/:t/衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt/sk:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/di:nz/牛仔裤pants/pnts/trousers/trauzz /裤子socks/sks/袜子shoes/u:z/鞋子sweater/swet/毛衣coat/kut/外套raincoat/reinku

11、t/雨衣shorts/:ts/短裤sandals/sndl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/ht/有边帽cap/kp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/sngl:siz/太阳镜scarf/sk:f/围巾gloves/glvz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车bus/bs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/but/小船ship/ip/轮船yacht/jt/快艇car/k:/小汽车taxi/tksi/出租车jeep/di:p/吉普车van/vn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/sbwei/地铁motor cycle/m

12、utsaikl /摩托车十、杂物（other things）window/windu/窗户door/d:/门 desk/desk/课桌chair/t/椅子bed/bed/床computer/kmpju:t/计算机board/b:d/写字板fan/fn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/mir/镜子teachers desk/ti:tdesk/讲台picture/pikt/图画photo/futu/照片wall/w:l/墙壁floor/fl:/地板football/futb:l/足球present/preznt /gift/ gift/礼物walkman/w:kmn /随身听lamp/l

13、mp/台灯phone/fun/sofa/suf/沙发shelf/elf/书架fridge/frid/冰箱table/teibl/桌子air-conditioner/kndin/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lk/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/f:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/tpstiks/筷子pot/pt/锅toy/ti/玩具doll/dl/洋娃娃ball/b:l/球balloon/blu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle/digs: pzl/拼图游戏box/bks/盒子umbrella/mbrel/伞

14、zipper/zip/拉链violin/,vailin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/hul/洞toothbrush/tu:br/牙刷menu/menju:/菜单e-card/k:d/电子卡片/meil/电子money/mni/钱traffic light/trfik lait/交通灯medicine/medisin/药十一、地点（locations）home/hum/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/bedrum/卧室bathroom/brum/卫生间living room/liviru:m /起居室/客厅kitchen/kitin/厨房classroom/kl:srum/

15、教室school/sku:l/学校park/p:k/公园 library/laibrri/图书馆post office/pust :fis/邮政局hospital/hspitl/医院cinema/sinim/电影院bookstore/bukst:/书店farm/f:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/g:dn/花园playground/pleigraund/操场canteen/knti:n/餐厅teachers office/:fis/教师办公室gym/dim/体育馆washroom/wrum/盥洗室art room /:tru:m/美术室computer room/kmpju:t/电

16、脑房music room/mju:zik/音乐教室TV room电视房flat/flt/公寓 company/kmpni/公司factory/fktri/工厂pet shop/petp/宠物店sciencemuseum/sains mju:zim/科学博物馆the Great Wall/greitw:l/长城 supermarket/sju:p,m:kit/超市bank/bk/银行 country/kntri/乡村village/vilid/村庄city/siti/城市十二、气象（weather）cold/kuld/冷的hot/ht/热的warm/w:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的sno

17、wy/snui/下雪的sunny/sni/晴朗的rainy/reini/下雨windy/windi/刮风的cloudy/klaudi/多云的weather report/werip:t/天气预报十三、景物（nature）river/riv/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/frist/森林path/p:/小路road/rud/马路house/rud/房子bridge/ brid /桥building/bildi/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/sn/太阳mountain/mauntin /大山sky/skai/天空rainb

18、ow/reinbu/彩虹wind/waind/风air/空气十四、植物（plants）flower/flau/花 grass/gr:s/草tree/tri:/树 seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/pl:nt/植物 rose/ruz/玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/mndei/Tuesday/tju:zdi/Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/:zdi/Friday/fraidi/Saturday/stdi/Sunday/sndi/weekend/wi:kend/周末十六、月份（months）January/dnjueri/February/fe

19、bruri/March/m:t/April/eiprl/May/mei/June/du:n/July/du:lai/August/:gst/September/septemb/October/ktub/November/nuvemb/December/disemb/十七、季节（seasons）spring/spri/summer/sm/fall/autumn/f:l:tm/winter/wint/十八、方位（directions）south/sau/南north/n:/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左 right/rait/右十九、患病（illness）ha

20、ve a fever/fi:v/发高烧hurt/h:t/疼痛 have a cold/kuld/伤风 have a toothache /tu:ei/牙疼 have a headache /hedeik/头疼 have a sore throat/s: rut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/stmkeik/胃痛二十、数词（number）onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十fo

21、rty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred/hndrd/一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八ninth第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big /big/大的 small/sm:/小的 long/l/长的 tall/t:l/高的short/:t/短的young/j/年轻的 old/uld/老的strong/str/强壮的thin/in/瘦的active/ktiv/积极的 quie

22、t/kwait/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的smart/sm:t/聪明的 funny/fni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/s:lti /咸的 sour/sau/酸的fresh/fre/新鲜 favourite/feivri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/taid/累的excited/iksaitid/兴奋的angry/gri/生气的happy/hpi/高兴的 bored/b:d/无聊的sad/sd/难过的 taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的y

23、ounger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的 thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的 higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/ft/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/hgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/litl/小的lovely/lvli/可爱的beautiful/bju:tfl/漂亮的colourful/klful/五颜六色的pretty/priti/漂亮的cheap/ti:p/便宜的expensive/iksp

24、ensiv/贵的juicy/du:si/有汁的healthy/heli/健康的helpful/helpfl /有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在里面on 在上面 under/nd/在下面near/ni/在附近behind/bihaind/在后面 next to 在旁边 over/uv/悬在上面in front of/frnt/在前面 二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我 we/wi:/我们 you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他 she/i:/她it/it/它they/ei/他们 my/mai/我的our/

25、au/我们的your/ju/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/h:/她的二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩 swim/swim/游泳 skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞 jump/dmp/跳walk/w:k/走run/rn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架 swing/swi/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hv/有buy/bai/买 take/teik/拍（照），带 live/liv/居住 teach/ti:t/教 go/gu/去study/stdi/学习learn/l:n/学习si

26、ng/si/唱歌 dance/d:ns/跳舞row/ru/划read books读书 do homework做作业watch TV/wt/看电视 cook the meals/kukmi:l/烧菜water the flowers/flau/浇花sweep the floor/swi:p fl:/拖地 clean the bedroom/kli:nbedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table/teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/wkluz/洗衣服wash the dishes/di/洗盘子use a computer/kmpju:t/用电脑

27、do morning exercises/m:niekssaiz/做早操 eat breakfast/i:tbrekfst/吃早餐 eat dinner/din/吃晚饭 go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/pleisp:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaimmauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano/pinu/弹钢琴visit grandparents/vizitgrnd,prnt/拜访祖父母go hiking/haik/去远足fly kites/flaikait

28、s/放风筝make a snowman/meiksnu,mn/堆雪人plant trees/pl:nttri:z/植树draw pictures/dr: piktz/画画cook dinner/kukdin/烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone/:nsfun/接listen to music/lisnmju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter/raitlet/写信write an 写电子drink water/drikw:t/喝水take pictures/teikpikt/拍照片pick up leaves/pikpli

29、:vz/摘树叶write a report/raitrip:t/写报告play chess/tes/下棋have a picnic/piknik/野餐get to到达ride a bike/raidbaik/骑自行车play the violin/,vailin/拉小提琴collect stamps/klektstmp/集邮meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/welkm/欢迎thank/k/work/w:k/工作drink/drik/喝taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜help/hel

30、p/帮助pass/p:s/传递show/u/展示，给看use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫open/upn/打开close/kluz/关put/put/放read/ri:d/读，看write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢ride/raid/骑stop/stp/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找 drive/draiv/驾驶fold/fuld/折叠send/send/送，寄wash/w/洗shine/ain/照耀become/bikm/变成feel/fi:l/感觉think/ik/想fall/f:l/掉下leave/

31、li:v/离开wake up/weikp/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下 hang up/hp/挂起来wear/w/穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games/kmpju:tgeims/玩电脑游戏play chess/tes/下棋do housework/hausw:k/做家务empty the trash/emptitr/倒垃圾put away the clothes/klu/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine/,mgzi:n/读杂志 go to the cinema/sinim/去电影院 二十五、疑问词what什么 what colour什么颜色 what time几点 what day星期几 how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少 how much 多少钱 how tall多高how heavy多重 how long多长how big多大 how large/haul:d/面积多大 who/hu:/谁 when/hwen/什么时候 whose/hu:z/谁的where/hw/在哪里 why/hwai/为什么which/hwit/哪一个10 / 10