2021高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（18）.doc

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1、2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（18）答案【东北三省2014模拟】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This morning, I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails. On the way to _41_, I couldnt _42_ it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store. I picked som

2、e up, _43_ a few chocolate bars. With the office so empty, I decided to take the _44_ to put the chocolate bars on some desks. I started heading towards areas _45_ no one had come yet. I _46_ one and a smile card on the CEOs desk. And then I went to his _47_ desk and placed one there, and quickly pu

3、t a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman. Later, I entered the kitchen, _48_ two cups of water and walked into the _49_. I took out the flowers from my bag and _50_ them in two bunches, one in each cup.With a little sigh of _51_, I stepped out of the rest room and looked around. The office was

4、 still _52_ empty and the people closest to me were _53_ in a Monday morning “How was your weekend?” _54_. I _55_ and went back to my desk. It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so _56_ today snuck (偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there, so I _57_ place it on the desk of our recepti

5、onist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening. Our receptionist is always the first person in the office, and she always _58_ me with a smile when I come in. Maybe tomorrow morning, this _59_ can greet her. I have no _60_ how they feel when receiving their gifts, but they w

6、ill surely smile! 41. A. work B. job C. company D. business42. A. stop B. help C. get D. afford 43. A. regardless ofB. along with C. except for D. instead of44. A. adventure B. authority C. possibility D. opportunity 45. A. when B. because C. though D. where 46. A. chose B. placed C. delivered D. ca

7、rried47. A. wifes B. managers C. assistants D. directors 48. A. discovered B. ordered C. filled D. emptied49. A. rest room B. meeting room C. smoking area D. office room50. A. applied B. adjusted C. arranged D. attached51. A. regret B. concern C. relief D. excitement52. A. especially B. thoroughly C

8、. totally D. pretty 53. A. concerned B. accustomed C. limited D. occupied54. A. conversation B. congratulation C. considerationD. condition55. A. amazed B. smiled C. delighted D. celebrated56. A. sweetly B. obviously C. wildly D. fortunately57. A. needB. could C. must D. should 58. A. waves B. nods

9、C. greets D. meets59. A. gift B. performance C. flower D. method 60. A. opinion B. point C. view D. idea【参考答案】完形填空： 41-50 ABBDD，BCCAC 51-60 CDDAB，ABCADn 完形单词单选巩固1. 2005福建,26 Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A)you expect she has gotB)you expect has she gotC)do you expect she has gotD)d

10、o you expect has she got2. 2005江苏,35 _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A)so curious the couple wasB)So curious were the coupleC)How curious the couple wereD)The couple was such curious3. 2005浙江,1 My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so f

11、ar.A)appearsB)appearedC)has appearedD)is appearing4. 2007安徽,22 Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A)he realizedB)he didnt realizeC)didnt he realizeD)did he realize5. 2007全国I,30 Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than th

12、is!A)preferB)expectC)suggestD)suppose6. 2008湖北, 21The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A)predictionB)promiseC)planD)contribution7. 2008全国,29The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive.A)is expectedB)is expectingC)ex

13、pectsD)will be expected8. 2008重庆,26Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A)I realizedB)I had realizedC)had I realizedD)did I realize9. 2010福建, 28Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.A)promisedB)were p

14、romisedC)have promisedD)have been promised10. 2010湖北, 27Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A)persuadeB)requestC)instructD)expect11. 2010辽宁, 32The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A)promisesB)agreesC)pretendsD

15、)declines12. 2010全国I, 22The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A)carriedB)deliveredC)pressedD)packed13. 2010全国II, 19Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way.A)didnt realizeB)dont realizeC)havent realizedD)wasnt realizing14. 2010四川, 18Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afr

16、aid the teacher will blame you.A)will expectB)will be expectedC)expectedD)were expected15. 2010天津, 5People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A)curiousB)excitedC)anxiousD)careful16. 2011江苏, 22The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationw

17、ide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A)suggestB)suggestsC)suggestedD)suggesting17. 2011全国I 28Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A)he realizedB)he did realizeC)realized heD)did he realize18. 2011山东, 31When I got on the bus, I _ I had le

18、ft my wallet at home.A)was realizingB)realizedC)have realizedD)would realize19. 2011四川, 19What a mistake!Yes. I _ his doing it another way, but without success.A)was suggestingB)will suggestC)would suggestD)had suggested20. 2012天津, 5You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _.

19、Confidence is really important.A)Its not my cup of teaB)Thats not the pointC)I dont think soD)I couldnt agree more21. 2012天津,6Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A)did she noticeB)she noticedC)does she noticeD)she has noticed22. 2013福建,34 Not until he went thr

20、ough real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A)had he realizedB)did he realizeC)he realizedD)he had realized23. 2004全国II,34 According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A)is expectedB)expectsC)expectedD)is expecting24. 2004天津,27 Mr. Smith us

21、ed to smoke _ but he has given it up.A)seriouslyB)heavilyC)badlyD)hardly25. 2004重庆,34 I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A)I realizedB)I had realizedC)had I realizedD)did I realize【参考答案-】词汇真题1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14

22、.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D【2013界长宁区质量抽测】完形填空Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. All over the world, people admire the b

23、eauty and grace of butterflies. Butterflies come in every color imaginable, and their 50 display an incredible variety of patterns. The largest butterfly, Queen Alexandras Birdwing, has a wingspan (翼展) of up to 280 millimeters and lives in Papua New Guinea. The smallest, the Western Pygmy Blue in th

24、e southern U.S., has a wingspan of only 12 millimeters. Sadly, some of these beautiful creatures are now 51 . Estimates indicate that between 15 and 20 thousand species of butterflies exist around the world. A number of these species are endangered, over 20 in Japan 52 . Although that number may see

25、m small, losing even one species would be 53 . Nowadays scientists even look to butterflies as a 54 of the environments health, since they are 55 to environmental changes. Many environmentalists around the world are eager to protect the endangered butterflies from extinction. The American Museum of

26、Natural History in New York, for example, has an unusual butterfly exhibit. This exhibit 56 the important role that butterflies play in our environment. In recent years, environmental groups have made significant progress in 57 endangered butterfly populations. Governments throughout Asia have passe

27、d laws to help protect endangered wildlife, including butterflies. An area called Butterfly Valley in Assam, India, has become the focus of conscious 58 to protect the butterflies habitat (栖息地). Other projects in Serbia, Japan, and Canada are also hoping to 59 . Some of these efforts are already sta

28、rting to work. The population of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly in California, for instance, has increased by 8 percent since 2010. Finding a cure for the butterfly crisis is, 60 , not just for environmental groups. 61 citizens can plant butterfly gardens to support and enjoy these gentle creatures.

29、A group of female prisoners in Belfair, Washington, are helping to rescue an endangered species called Taylors Checkerspot. They recognize how 62 seemingly insignificant creatures can be. The world cannot afford to lose any butterflies. As environmentalist John Muir once 63 , “When we try to pick ou

30、t anything by itself, we find it 64 to everything else in the Universe.”50.A. colorsB. bodies C. wings D. feelers51.A. out of controlB. in great dangerC. on the flyD. out of date52.A. nearbyB. thoughC. besidesD. alone53.A. predictableB. possibleC. imaginableD. terrible54.A. factorB. pictureC. measur

31、eD. display55.A. exposedB. accustomedC. sensitiveD. resistant56.A. highlightsB. changesC. replacesD. finds57.A. preservingB. controllingC. observingD. recognizing58.A. projectsB. effortsC. stepsD. groups59.A. set an exampleB. keep the promiseC. make a differenceD. take the time 60.A. howeverB. furth

32、ermoreC. otherwiseD. therefore61.A. DistinguishedB. LeadingC. SeniorD. Ordinary62.A. gracefulB. significantC. pitifulD. mysterious63. A. proposedB. commented C. promised D. recommended 64.A. restricted B. adaptedC. contributedD. tied【参考答案】Section A5054CBDDC5559CAABC6064ADBBD【2013界上海市宝山区质量监测】完形填空Sect

33、ion A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts

34、 of reading have changed 50 over the centuries. During the 1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 51 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 52 a complex organization of higher mental 53 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts

35、, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that rea

36、ding is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a bo

37、ok in its 59 . By some experts they would not be 60 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 61 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 62 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret m

38、eaning for various 63 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.50. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously51. A. unders

39、tanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting52. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes53. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions54. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree55. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete56. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading57. A

40、. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as58. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually59. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight60. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded61. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated62. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock63. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps64. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far【参考答案】5054 BCADA 5559 BACDB 6064 CCDAB- 9 -