大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课后习题兼答案.docx

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1、Unit 1 1 .Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody. 2 .We applauded the authoritys decision notto close the hospital. 3 .The doctors instructions must be fulfilled exactly;the sick mans life depends on it. 4 .Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking? 5 .I preferto thi

2、nk of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 6 .In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 7 .The history ofrailroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit 8. He took on the new post without h

3、aving the faintestidea of what it entailed . 9 .He is supposedly one ofthe greatest experts in thatfield. 10. Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently ,the fewer who are aware ofthe projectthe better. 1 .This period is usually refer to as the postwar period. 2 .It would be a setback at best if we

4、 were denied the use oftheir software.3. We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even by the same token make them physically old. 4. I know thatthe public at large arentinterested in this issue.5 .My sister was always hold up to me as a model child.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。 With his pro

5、motion , he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承当这样的责任了。 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to her, Lucy prefers to stay at home reading. 4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话

6、来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。At best hes ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. Unit21.Countless fossil discoveries allow us to trace evolution of todays organism from earl

7、ier forms.2. All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual concession, politeness and courtesy.3. Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement, which they said put them at disadvantage.4. It could take decades before people finally accept that everyth

8、ing they believed to be eternally true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.5. Researchers have found that artificial substitutes for the natural sweeteners actually increase Ones appetite and make him eat more. 6. Indeed, many college students do not selec

9、t their ultimate career path immediately after they graduate.7. We can not attach too much importance to self-discipline in ones success.8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one all its information can be refreshed constantly.9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and

10、 makes many of us aspire to resemble models that grace the cover of magazines. 10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another commit it is.1. It permits us to take for granted the sense of the worth of our persons and turn our energies to higher and nobler ends.2. The

11、number of schools and districts that were newly identified as in need of improvement is unprecedented.3. “In the end, this is what New York has been waiting for, Wu said. “Here there is a huge Asian population groups, which (Lin Shuhao) is something that weve been waiting to happen, ultimately this

12、is what we expect.4. For several decades to come, China will still be dependent on coal, the only fossil fuel in abundance.5. Their divorce grew out of mutual distrust and constant quarrels.6. The forms of architecture in history were not only based on the structures, materials and styles, but also

13、upon the financial capacity.1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。The Constitution provides for citizens freedom of speech.2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。We have learned some words long before we can read.4. 很多中国家长认为孩子越

14、早上学越好。Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.5. 新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和时机。The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Unit41. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light. 2. The fi

15、rst part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material. 3. Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared, some young people cant hold a job for long. 4. The boss managed to steer the discussion

16、 away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection. 5. Sams familiarity with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs. 6. His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients. 7. One reward of doing th

17、is social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country. 8. Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it. 9. As college students, we should have a command of the fundamentals of not on

18、ly social sciences but also natural sciences. 10.The personnel manager said that he couldnt evaluate Mikes ability without actually seeing him at work. 1 .Ourtrip was a disaster. As for the hotel,it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city center. 2. All ofthe part

19、icipants are trained to focus their minds on details. 3. Students of psychology will benefit greatly from the study of literature as it provides insights into human behavior. 4. When I was a college student , I never failed to write to my parents every week.5. The judge asked the witness to supply t

20、he facts directly relevant to the case. 1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。 My grandfathersinterests range from playing chess to climbingmountains although he is 70 years old. 2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。 Surprisingly,Toms grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80. 3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

21、His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. 4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？ What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream? 5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。 The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Unit61. There were joyous celebra

22、tions all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement. 2.Your self-esteem is your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself.3. It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger. 4. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular inter

23、est in his book. 5. She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse.6. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation. 7. Government employees swear an oath not to reveal official secrets.8. Most of the students have already felt t

24、he pressure of soaring inflation. 9. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. 10.After he won the amateur championship, he turned himself to a professional boxer.1.Go ahead with it, and we will stand by you through thick and thin . 2.Last Sunday eveni

25、ng we went to the school playground to root for the school football team. 3.The new evidence backed up my argument that they took advantage of the chance. 4.The garden has belonged to our family for a long time. 5.For12 years, weve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个

26、梦想和发现的时代。 She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 2.试验说明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。 Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers. 3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。 Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement , but throug

27、h their connection to a team that wins. 4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。Despite the actors wonderful acting , the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。 Professor Wang is the only doctor whom I can rely on to save my son. Unit71.His wedding expenses have depleted his pare

28、nts retirement pension.2.The crowd overflowed the theater into the street , which drew special attention of the policeman.3.Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.4.A sweet temper, is a figurative expression, but “sweet coffee is not.5.He interrupted the ongoing discussion

29、 and announced a notice.6.A glittering career had been predicted for her in the Civil Service.7.He seems to be immune to criticism, which puts him in a good mood all the time.8.A global downturn means that external demand for export goods and services remains weak.9.To sum up, only when strict punis

30、hment can be imposed on the lawless can social stability be maintained.10.But it would have caused major disruption in many other areas as well.1.Im going to clean out all the old files in the office because theres no room for a new book anymore.2.After graduation he decide to stay on at the univers

31、ity to do research.3.It is quite common for children to take it for granted that their parents will pay for their college tuition.4.I can just manage to string a few words of French together.5.Im so tired I couldnt focus on anything that has nothing to do with the case I am dealing with currently.1.

32、对考试结果我无法预料，我们只有等着瞧了。Ihavenoinklingabouttheexaminationresults,weshallhavetowaitandsee.2.我不知道到底发生了什么事，但是他们一小时前就该到达这里的。Idontknowwhathappened,buttheyweresupposedtobehereanhourago.3他今天穿的衬衫的颜色与领带很不相配。Thecoloroftheshirtheiswearingtodaydoesnotmatchthatofhistie.4.经过数年的准备和积累，我终于开场了写作生涯。Afteryearsofpreparation

33、andaccumulation,Ihavecommittedtoawritingcareerfinally.5.我已经告诉我的孩子们要学着把自己的抽屉清理好。Ihaveaskedmykidstolearntoclearouttheirdrawers.Unit81.Though he caught a cold, he didnt hesitate to jump into the water to rescue the child from drowning.2.Young people in Asia take quite a fancy to Valentines Day cards.3.

34、The potential sales of the new air-conditioners are great because of their new design and high technology.4.The dilemma the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.5.We are restricted to 30 miles an hour in built-up aeras.6.He is a descendant of the early settlers in America. 7

35、.The intelligent and beautiful girl always becomes the object of the young mans affections.8.We can find various samples for the experiment.9.Damages caused by the flood were assessed at one million dollars, which was a great loss for the local people.10.Comparing the original poem with the Chinese

36、version, one may find that some charm of the poem has been lost.1.The leaders idea has taken root in minds of his followers so they always observe and carry out his directives of their own will.2.It turned out that he was never there. He went back on his promise to be preset on the spot on time.3.Th

37、ey talked a lot to one another, over the telephone and in person, which was helpful in promoting their mutual understanding and maintaining their long-lasting friendship.4.He often run into debt, although he had a decent salary. Thats why his wife always complained of his being unable to support the

38、 family left him.5.If you let me choose, I would prefer bunch of flowers to a Barbie Doll as my birthday gift.1.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该想方法克制它。Nomatterwhatdifficultieswecomeacross,weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.2.尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。RespectingtheoldandcaringfortheyoungisatraditionalChinese virtue.3.今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的开展。Today,peoplefromallwalksoflifearetryingtoacquiremoreknowledgetokeeppacewiththedevelopmentofthetimes.4.孩子特别喜欢卡通片。Childrenhaveafancyforcartoons.5.鉴于他们缺乏经历，这工作他们做得不错。Giventhattheyarelackinginexperience/inexperienced/greenhand,theyhavedoneagoodjob.15 / 15