2021版高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（名词、冠词）+阅读理解+完形填空（含解析）.doc

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1、能力提升限时训练 单项填空(名词、冠词)+阅读理解+完形填空(限时30分钟).单项填空(对应学生用书第87页)1.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.(2012湖北,30) A.pattern B.procedureC.programD.perspective2.Can I help you with it?I appreciate your ,but I can manage it myself.(2012江苏,21)A.adviceB.questionC.of

2、ferD.idea3.There is no that Ill apologize to him again.Its totally his fault this time.(2012合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)A.useB.wonderC.wayD.doubt4.Rose is Mr.Smiths secretary,so she has to all his business e-mails.(2012合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.powerB.accountC.wayD.access5.Nowadays senior high students are burdened with to

3、o many ,which is making them less and less confident.(2012南昌高三第一次模拟测试)A.motivationsB.expectationsC.amusementsD.opportunities6.How many does your uncle have on his farm?Twenty,I think.A.head of cattleB.heads of cattleC.head of cattlesD.heads of cattles7.Id like to buy a present for Jack.What does he

4、like best,do you know?I think its tea.A.ChinaB.ChineseC. ChinasD. Chineses8.I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had gone.(2012辽宁,21)A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an9.Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a college?Well,it all depends.Anyway,it gives me more of chance.

5、(2012河南豫北高三六校精英考试)A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the10.In order to find better job,he decided to study second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the11.There is increase of 20% in food prices,but the sandwiches in our shop are bargain at only ￥5 each.(2012安徽江南十校高三联考)A.an;theB.an;aC.a;aD./;/12.Accord

6、ing to doctor,the patient has good chance of survival.(2012山东威海一模)A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;the13.It is reported that our government is developing detailed plan to solve problem of heavy traffic.(2012河北石家庄高三教学质检)A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;the14.When I left the island last night, word came that strong w

7、ind would hit it soon.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;/15.Some Mengniu milk was found to contain substance linked to liver cancer, countrys top quality management unit said.(2012安徽皖北协作区高三联考)A.the;/B.the;theC.a;aD.a;the答案及剖析:1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。procedure意为“程序”,符合句意。pattern意为“模式”;program意为“

8、节目”;perspective意为“远景”,都与语意不符。2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以帮你吗?我感激你提供帮助,但我自己能设法做。offer意为“(主动提供)帮助”,符合题意。advice意为“建议,劝告”;question意为“问题”;idea意为“想法,主意”。3.C句意:我决不会再向他道歉,这次完全是他的错。根据句意可知,应用way,构成“Theres no way.”结构,表示“决不,没门儿,不可能”。4.D句意:罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书,因此她可以接触他所有的商业电子邮件。have access to 表示“可以接触,有权使用”。5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:目前,高中学生身上

9、背负太多的期望,这让他们越来越缺乏自信。motivation动机;expectation期望;预期;amusement消遣,娱乐;opportunity机会,机遇。6.A考查名词。由于how many后面接名词复数,很容易错选B或D。事实上,head指“(表示农场或牧群等的牲畜的数目)头”时,单复数同形;cattle本身就表示复数概念。因此答案为A。7.A考查名词作定语。China作定语时,指中心词的产地,而Chinese作定语时,表示中心词的性质或特征。由此可知答案为A。8.C考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,指头疼这种病症;第二空为特指,意为“头疼的当天晚上”,用定冠词the。故选C项。9.A考查

10、冠词。句意:你认为广告对你寻找大学是个帮助吗?噢,那得看情况。不管如何,它给了我多了解一下那大学的机会。第一空为“一个帮助”;第二空为“一次机会”,均表示泛指,因此用不定冠词。10.B考查冠词用法。句意:为了找到一份更好的工作,他决定学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用“a+序数词+名词”表示“又一,再一”。11.B“ increase of 20%”表示“一个百分之二十的增长”,故第一空用不定冠词an; bargain表示“特价商品,便宜货”,是可数名词,表泛指,故第二空用不定冠词a。12.C考查冠词。句意:按照那位医生的说法,这个病人有一次很好的活下去的机会。第一空为特指,指“给那位

11、病人诊断的医生”,因此用定冠词;第二空为泛指,指“一次存活的机会”,因此用不定冠词。13.C考查冠词。句意:据报道,我们政府正实施一项详细的计划来解决交通繁忙问题。第一空指“一项详细的计划”,表示泛指,因此用不定冠词;第二空特指“交通繁忙的问题”,故选C。14.C考查冠词用法。此处word意为“消息”,为不可数名词,前面不能用冠词;而wind前面有形容词修饰时,指“一阵的风”,前面应用不定冠词,故正确答案为C。15.Dsubstance表示“物质”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,用a;“the countrys top quality management unit”表示“国家的最高质量管理单位”,

12、第二空用定冠词the。.阅读理解(对应学生用书第87页)(2012合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)【广告说明类】Designed as a gift book or family souvenir,this beautiful hardcover has a traditional connection with Christmas virtues (美德).Each virtue is discussed in a short article and then followed by four to five all-new heart-touching stories from Chicken

13、 Soup for the Soul.Each section ends with a one-page suggestion for how to start your own holiday tradition,from baking cookies to charity ideas,which reflects the spirit of the virtue.With the amusing description of life and heart-warming tales about cats,each touching story in Chicken Soup for the

14、 Cat Lovers Soul celebrates the special bond we share with our cats.The Real Dear Friends explores the classic puzzles which every child aged 9-19 faces: friendsmaking them,keeping them,fighting with them,losing them,helping them and competing with them.And there are no lectures here; this is the st

15、raight talk from teens that young readers love.This is a book that covers problems for girls only!Chicken Soup for Girls Soul is a book by girls,for girls,where readers can find encouragement,support and positive advice when facing the challenges of being a preteen girl.The heart-warming stories and

16、 photographs in Chicken Soup for the Soul Celebrates Grandmothers celebrate and catch the loving moments spent together with family: the joyful surprise of becoming a grandma,the amazing times when young children teach them lessons about life and living.1.What do you know about Chicken Soup for the

17、Soul?()A.It tells how to celebrate Christmas.B.It is designed for girls only.C.It contains many short stories.D.It is a book mainly on bakery.2.If you are a pet lover,which book might interest you most?()A.Chicken Soup for the SoulB.Chicken Soup for the Cat Lovers SoulC.The Real Dear FriendsD.Chicke

18、n Soup for Girls Soul3.The Real Dear Friends appeals to young readers because it .A.tells the real experience of teenagersB.has a beautiful hardcover which teens like mostC.covers touching lectures by famous authorsD.gives suggestions on how to defeat their friends4.The feature of the Chicken Soup f

19、or the Soul Celebrates Grandmothers lies in .A.some useful suggestions on traditional cookingB.encouragement and support from family membersC.some experiences of teens in different regionsD.a perfect combination of warm stories and photos语篇解读:这篇文章展示了风靡全球的心灵鸡汤系列丛书,包括其主要内容和呈现形式。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中

20、的“Each virtue is discussed in a short article and then followed by four to five all-new heart-touching stories from Chicken Soup for the Soul.”可知C正确。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可得知答案。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this is the straight talk from teens that young readers love”可得知答案。4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The heart-warming stor

21、ies and photographs in Chicken Soup for the Soul Celebrates Grandmothers celebrate and catch the loving moments spent together with family”可得知答案。.完形填空(对应学生用书第88页)The Jonas BrothersThe Jonas Brothers are a boy band consisting of three boys from Wyckoff, New Jersey:Kevin,21;Joe,19;and Nick,16.1 theyve

22、 been famous for about four years,the brothers have been performing for much longer.As children,they frequently 2 “concerts”for their parents in the family basement.Before they made their mark,each boy had already 3 individual success.Kevin had done commercials (商业广告),Joe had also performed on 4 and

23、 Nick had appeared in four Broadway plays.But it wasnt until the three brothers 5 with Hollywood Records in 2006 that their careers 6.Today,they have countless hit songs,a White House performance,a sold-out European 7 and a TV movie under their belts.Theyve 8 even in their own Disney reality show ca

24、lled The Jonas Brothers:Living the Dream.While 9 behavior defines many celebrities (名人) these days,the Jonas Brothers stand 10.Instead of smoking,drinking and taking drugs,they 11 together,wear purity (贞洁) rings and play golf!Teenage fans love their upbeat sound while parents 12 their wholesome (健康的

25、) lyrics and positive messages.As a result,theyve become one of the most 13 pop rock bands in America.Following their parents 14 to be a positive influence,the brothers now challenge teens to do the same.They established “Change for the Children” as a way for kids to 15 less-fortunate children.Throu

26、gh this foundation,people can choose one of five different charities and make a 16 to it.Kids are 17 to give their own money,or if they borrow from their parents,to 18 it back.And for the first $ 10,000 given to each charity,the Jonas Brothers promise to 19 as much.20 asked what makes them so succes

27、sful,the brothers always credit their parents support. 1.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SoD.And2.A.gaveB.have given C.have been givingD.had given3.A.acquiredB.achievedC.pursuedD.sought4.A.televisionB.radioC.theatreD.stage5.A.signedB.joinedC.combinedD.separated6.A.carried offB.ran off C.got offD.took off7.A.trav

28、elB.tourC.voyageD.journey8.A.sungB.actedC.starredD.played9.A.badB.kindC.friendlyD.cruel10.A.lonelyB.stillC.togetherD.alone11.A.trainB.prayC.workD.drink12.A.appreciateB.envyC.respectD.approve13.A.wealthyB.fashionableC.aggressiveD.popular14.A.exampleB.messageC.helpD.advice15.A.fundB.helpC.pityD.suppor

29、t16.A.contributionB.promise C.changeD.construction17.A.educatedB.taughtC.encouragedD.forced18.A.holdB.bringC.payD.take19.A.provideB.donateC.supplyD.devote20.A.WhereverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Whenever语篇解读:本文为记叙文,介绍了最近几年在美国迅速走红的流行乐队乔纳斯兄弟乐队的故事。乔纳斯兄弟以他们帅气的外表、成功的演唱、慷慨的行为、谦虚自律的表现,成为美国青少年心目中不可替代的青春偶像。答案及剖析:1.B

30、上下句之间是转折关系,要用表示转折关系的连词。because和so表示因果关系,and表示并列关系。句意:虽然他们才出名四年,可是他们从事表演的时间要长得多。2.A根据“As children”可推断出后面的主句用一般过去时。句意:乔纳斯兄弟三人在儿童时期就经常在自家的地下室为父母举办演唱会。3.Bacquire习得,获得;pursue追求,致力于;seek寻找,寻求,争取,过去式为sought。achieve success为习惯搭配,表示“取得成功”。4.D因为乔纳斯兄弟是青年歌手,因此他们经常登台表演。此处意为:Joe也曾登台表演。5.Asign指通过签订合约产生雇佣或合作关系。句意:直

31、到2006年三兄弟与好莱坞唱片公司签约后,他们的演艺事业才开始成功。6.Dcarry off运走,带走;run off(从容器中)溢出,流出;get off脱下,出发,动身;take off起飞。本句中take off比喻他们在事业上取得成功。7.B虽然travel,tour,voyage和journey都有“旅行”的意思,但是只有tour可以表示“巡回表演”。此处意为“门票销售一空的欧洲巡回演唱会”。8.Cstar in在中担任主演。句意:他们甚至主演了自己的迪士尼真人秀乔纳斯兄弟:梦想起飞短片。9.A当前总是有许多明星做出不检点的举动。bad“坏的,不好的”,符合语境。10.Dstand

32、alone孤立;卓越,符合题意。stand still站着不动;stand together站在一起。句意:乔纳斯兄弟的表现与众不同。11.B他们三人一起祷告、戴贞洁戒和打高尔夫球,这些活动说明他们兄弟三人有虔诚的宗教信仰,洁身自好并且有健康的生活方式。12.A很多家长欣赏他们健康的歌词和积极正面的讯息。appreciate赏识,欣赏,符合语境。envy羡慕,忌妒;respect尊敬,尊重;approve赞成,同意。13.Dpopular流行的,受欢迎的,符合句意。wealthy富有的;fashionable流行的,时髦的;aggressive好斗的,挑衅的。句意:因此乔纳斯兄弟成为美国最受欢

33、迎的摇滚乐团。14.D乔纳斯兄弟听从父母的建议,要给青少年带来积极影响。他们用自己的良好行为激励其他年轻人也和他们一样去做善事。15.B句意:他们成立了“为儿童而改变”基金会,让孩子们向不幸儿童伸出援助之手。B项符合语境。16.Amake a promise承诺;make a change做出改变;make a contribution做贡献,捐款,符合语境。make不与construction连用。17.C结合上句可知,他们鼓励美国的儿童们也像他们一样积极捐出善款。18.C如果他们向父母借了钱,就要偿还(pay back)借款。19.Bdonate捐赠,与上文的“make a contrib

34、ution”相呼应。20.D根据上文列举的很多说明乔纳斯兄弟乐队为何成功的事例,可推断出最后一句的意思是“无论什么时候有人问什么使他们如此成功,乔纳斯兄弟总是归功于父母的支持”。【疑难词汇解读】1.have/get sth.under ones belt获得(有用或重要的)某物You need some work experience under your belt.你需要一些工作经验。2.define vt.阐明;说明;界定The powers of the president are clearly defined in the Constitution.总统的权力在宪法中有明确规定。【长难句子分析】 但是,直到2006年三兄弟与好莱坞唱片公司签约后,他们的演艺事业才开始成功。9