2021年高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用2.doc

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1、2014年高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用2【导读】本文介绍的是一种独特的椅子。The Leap chair may not win awards in the appearances department (it looks, well, like your standard office chair) but Michigan-based office furniture manufacturer Steelcase invested a whole lot of time (four years to be exact) and effort into studying how the

2、 human body, specifically the back, is affected by extended sit sessions. Partnering with four universities and 27 scientists, Steelcase wrangled up over 700 participants to see how they moved or squirmed throughout the day while sitting. Based on four key discoveries that resulted from these studie

3、s.1.The spine doesnt move as a single unit.2.Each individuals spinal motion is unique.3.The upper and lower back require different amounts and types of support.4. vision and reach impact your posture.The wellness-focused Leap design team developed a slouch-reducing, productivity-boosting office chai

4、r that can actually be good for you. Imagine that!And like other ergonomic office chairs, Leap sports impressive eco-specs (The Leap chair was designed with your well-being in mind. It was also designed with the planets well-being in mind). Ninety-eight percent recyclable by weight and made from 30

5、percent recycled content, the non-off-gassing Leap is Cradle to Cradle Silver rated and is blanket wrapped for domestic delivery instead of boxed to reduce packaging waste. Starting at $879.【文章大意】本文是广告说明文。介绍了一种环保的办公椅子。【篇章结构】段落关键词句大意推测P1a whole lot of time (four years to be exact) and effort ； specif

6、ically the back；our key discoveries花费了时间和精力研究人体特别是背部；四个发现P2-3be good for you；impressive eco-specs适合人们；环保设计【信息提取】1.Which of the statements is TRUE?A. The appearance of the Leap chair is attractive.B. It took the company 4 years to design the Leap chair.C. The designers mainly studied human beings leg

7、 to design the Leap chair.D. Many universities be involved the design of the Leap chair.2. How many people took part in the experiment?A. 27 B. 4 C. over 700 D. 303. The discoveries show _.A. The spine moves as a single unitB. peoples spinal motions are commonC. the upper and lower back require the

8、same amounts and types of supportD. peoples positions are influenced by the sight and where they can get.4.The last paragraph suggests _.A. The chair is cheap.B. The chair is only sold in one country.C. The chair is environmental friendlyD. The chair is boxed to sell.【解析】1. B 细节理解题。根据Michigan-based

9、office furniture manufacturer Steelcase invested a whole lot of time (four years to be exact)可知答案。2. C. 细节理解题。根据Steelcase wrangled up over 700 participants to see how they moved or squirmed throughout the day while sitting.可知答案。3. D 细节理解题。根据4. vision and reach impact your posture.可知答案。4. C 推理判断题。根据N

10、inety-eight percent recyclable by weight and made from 30 percent recycled content, the non-off-gassing Leap is Cradle to Cradle Silver rated and is blanket wrapped for domestic delivery instead of boxed to reduce packaging waste.可推知这种椅子是环保的。【词汇扩充】1. furniture n.家具； 设备Each piece of furniture in thei

11、r home suited the style of the house.他们家里的每件家具都和房子的风格相得益彰。All the furniture is of English provenance.所有这些家具都是英国货。2. effort n.努力，尝试He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.他全力以赴以按时完成这项工作。You should put more effort into your work.你应该更加努力地工作。3. require vt.要求； 需要； 想要； 命令Do you require fu

12、ll or half board?你要全食宿还是半食宿？Does Your Ladyship require anything?夫人你需要点什么？These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。My job is so repetitive, it does not require much conscious thought.我的工作重复性很强，不需要很多有意识的思考。Cases of major burns require medical treatment and hospitalization.严重烧伤病人需要住院治疗

13、。4. reduce vi.减少It reduces the risks of heart disease.这降低了患心脏病的风险。The reduced consumer demand is also affecting company profits.消费需求的降低也影响到了公司的利润。【长难句分析】Partnering with four universities and 27 scientists, Steelcase wrangled up over 700 participants to see how they moved or squirmed throughout the d

14、ay while sitting.【句意】和4所大学及27伟教授合作，公司召集了700多名参与者研究人们的整个一天中坐着的时候的移动情况。【分析】Partnering with four universities and 27 scientists,现在分词做状语。Based on four key discoveries that resulted from these studies基于这些研究的四个主要发现【分析】Based on four key discoveries是过去分词做状语。that resulted from these studies是定语从句修饰先行词discover

15、ies.【语法点滴】过去分词作状语I 过去分词作状语所表示的意义：过去分词短语作状语，可表示时间，原因，条件等，可发展为一个状语从句。过去分词作状语可分为：一般式 (done) 表示分词动作与谓语动作同时发生或分词动作发生于谓语动作之前。完成式 (having been done) 强调分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。例如：Scolded (As she was scolded) by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head.由于被老师批评了，那个女孩低着头坐在那儿。II过去分词作状语时的具体用法：1过去分词作时间状语相当于

16、一个时间状语从句。例如：Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。2过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。例如：Frightened (=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didnt dare to sleep alone.因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。3过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich so

17、il, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里， 这些种子能长得很快。Given (If we were given) more time, we could do it better.如果给我们更多时间的话，我们可以做得更好。注意：此句中的given在许多语法书中作为介词处理。4过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。例如：Left (Although he was left) at home, John didnt feel afraid at all.虽然John被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕。5 过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。例如：The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of students.老师进入教室，后面跟着一帮学生。3