Unit 3-Unit 4 知识清单高考一轮复习牛津译林版选修七.docx

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1、高考一轮复习英语M7 U3 U4 清单高三复习M7U3 清单1source n河流的源头，发源地 来源，信息源 根源，原因the source of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地 a fountain of ideas 来源 a source of anxietyconfusion 焦虑困惑的原因 2avenue n途径，手段 an avenue to successfame 成功成名之路林荫道，（两旁有树木或高楼的）大街. A hotel on Fifth Avenue3. turn to sb. /sth. 求助于 turn to me for helpconsult sb 转向 翻到

2、 take a turn for the betterworse 变好变差turn in 上交 _ turn down 调小低；拒绝turn on 打开；取决于 Success mainly turns on diligence;turn off 关掉； turn sb offput sb off 反感turn around 好转；转身 turn over 翻转，翻过来；反复考虑turn up 开大，调高；出现，到场 turn out 生产；结果是；出席turn away 将某人拒之门外 in turn依次轮流；反之mand v.命令 有（支配某人物）的权力，控制 值得，博得command s

3、b.to do mand that sb. （should） do sth （should） be done 命令 at sb.s command 听候某人吩咐，受某人指挥的He has（a）good command of the French language. 他精通法语 5.claim vt. 宣称，断言 （根据权利）要求 认领 索取（指灾难、事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡需要，值得claim to do have done 宣称要去做已经做claim on the insurance.按保险索赔. claim the protection of the law 要求法律保护claim t

4、he lost property 认领丢失的财物 claim your money back 要求退钱。claim thousands of lives 夺去数以千计的生命 claim ones attention 值得注意6.make an assumption/assumptions that 认为，假定；做出臆断 They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work. We are work

5、ing on the assumption that the rate of inflation will not increase next year.我们在假定明年通货膨胀率不增加的情况下工作. =on condition thatAssumeAssuming（that）；SupposeSupposing that.；ProvidingProvided that.假定 It is generally assumed that . 人们普遍认为. 7.bondn.纽带，联系 债券 build/form social bonds 建立社会联系v.（使）牢固结合 bond togetherbin

6、d together区别：bind with 捆绑，系； 使结合；使约束8.address vt.n. 住址，地址，通讯处 演说，演讲address me in English 用英语和我说话 address a conference/meeting 向说话，对发表演说address the audience ; 称呼（某人） He likes to address his son as“baby”.他喜欢称儿子“宝贝”。解决，处理handle approachcope withdeal withdo with写地址 address the letter to sb9.correspond v

7、i.通信 相一致，符合 相当于correspond with sb. 与某人通信 correspond to/with. 与相一致，相符be in line with be consistent with correspond to . = be similar to 相当于 10be relevant to 与有关 be irrelevant to 与.不相关的，无关系的 11explicit adj清楚明白的，易于理解的 （指人）（说得）直言的，坦率的，开诚布公的12reference n参考，查阅 提到，谈及 介绍信，介绍人I wrote down the name of the hot

8、el for future reference.以后也许用得着。 inwith reference to sbsth with in regard toin respect of with respect to 关于 refer to 提到，涉及到.与.有关；关系到. 参考，查阅When I said some pecple are stupid, I wasnt referring to you. refer to a dictionaryan expert 查词典询问专家 13.drop out 退学，辍学 退出，脱离（dropped，dropping）dropped out of sch

9、ool =withdraw from ; drop out of politics. 不再参政 drop off 让某人下汽车.，中途下客或卸货 打盹儿 减少drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 (call on sb) drop in at sp. 顺便访问某地 ( call at sp.) 14.withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew withdrawn); withdrawal (n) 脱离（社会），不与人交往 撤回 退出 取（款）停止提供This study shows that people who spend too much time on the Inter

10、net tend to withdraw from the people and the world. 有离群避世的倾向 withdraw your offensive remarks 收回 withdraw from the competition. 退出 withdraw money from the bank 取款 因为缺乏能力15.for lack of competencebe competent to do sth. 能胜任做某事Alarmed by the noise,the birds flew away.raisesound an alarm 发出警报16alarm vt使担

11、心，使害怕，使警觉n.C警报（器）U惊慌；闹钟17.appointmentn. C约会，预约；C，U任命；委任；职位make fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会appoint sb. to be/as . 任命某人为.at the appointed time 预定的时间 18abandon vt放弃，丢弃 抛弃，遗弃 陷入，沉湎于（某种感情）abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于（做）某事 19terminal n 航空站 （计算机）终端，终端设备（铁路、汽车等）终点，终点站adj

12、.末端的，末梢的（致命疾病的）晚期的，末期的 terminal cancer 晚期癌症（每）学期的 terminal examinations 期终考试_ 20.qualification n. 资格，资历 （获得的）学位，文凭，证书，执照等qualify for the semi-final.有资格进入半决赛.be qualified for/ to do sth. 有资格的；合格的；称职的b v.仔细搜寻 梳理（毛发），梳（头）n.梳子comb（through）sth.for 仔细搜寻 search sth. for sth. 22 specific instructions 明确的指示b

13、e specific to America.美国特有的 23acknowledge v承认，认可 感谢 对打招呼，理会告知收到acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge his help 感谢他的帮助 acknowledge his letter 告诉他来信已收到 acknowledge.as/to be. It iswas universallywidely acknowledged that.大家普遍承认认为. 24bother vivt花费时间、精力（做某事）打扰，烦扰，给某人造成麻烦bother doing/to do W

14、hy bother？不必麻烦了吧？It bothers sb. that. 某人为烦恼Im sorry to bother you,but could you tell me the way to the station?25.not really（1）不很，不十分 - Are you busy now？ - Oh， not really.（不很忙。） （2）不会吧，不见得-He is learning tomorrow-Not really（不会吧。）（3）没有（加强语气） -Did you watch the news on TV last night? Not really.（确定）没有

15、。26 the ability to relate to others through the Internet 通过因特网与他人建立联系的能力 employ it to search for answers to questions 使用 gain have access to up-to-date ， accurate information 获取最新的、精确的信息 reach sb. 联系某人 27category n种类；类别；范畴 place things in categories 分门别类. outline n.大纲，纲要；轮廓，略图 v.概述；画出或标出（某物）的轮廓、外形di

16、verse adj. 多种多样的；不同的 people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 diversify V cultural diversity 多元文化 a bunch ofbunches of一串，一束；大量，大批28. The huge amount of false information becomes more of a problem. 大量的虚假信息已日渐成为一个问题29. The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looki

17、ng for， and the better informed you will be.（“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”） 30. Being relevant and correct, though, does not equal being up to date. 不过，相关的和正确的信息并不等同于最新的信息。（副词，表示语义的轻微转折）31. Then your results will be all the pages that have the word bird, but not ones that have the word sparrow（定语从句ones作为替代

18、词，代替前面出现的pages）一轮复习M7U4 清单1drop off（drop-dropped-droppeddropping）下车，使（某人）下车；中途下客或卸货；打盹儿，小睡；减少拓展：drop out（of sth）不参与；退学drop in 顺便来访 drop in on sb.at some place 拜访某人某地2convey vt输送，运送；传达，表达（想法、感情等）convey sth.te sb.向某人表达传送某物convey sb.sth.from A to B 把某人某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings/sorrow/wish

19、es/thanks 表达某人的感情意思悲伤祝福感谢.3unfortunately adj不幸地fortune n.运气 have good fortune；巨款，发财 make a fortune，seek ones fortune 寻找发财的机会misfortune n.不幸，灾祸4via prep经由，经过。通过，凭借Her flight will be rerouted via Tokyo.她乘坐的航班将改变航线途经东京。The news reached us via a friend of mine.这个消息是通过我的一个朋友传到我们这里5postpone vt延迟，延期Postpon

20、edelayput off（doing）sth. 推迟做某事Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.让我们获取更多信息之后再做决定吧。On account of the bad weather, we had to postpone our departure.6interval n（时间空间）间隔 at-intervals 每隔一段时间；按相同间距Between the two parts of the meeting is an interval when we can have some tea or

21、coffee.7choke vi vt（使）窒息；（使）哽咽；塞满，堵塞n哽咽声，呛住的声音sb choke to death 窒息而亡 starve to death 饿死 bleed to death 流血而死 choke off 阻止，制止；限制；阻塞，堵塞The road was choked off by a broken car. 道路被一辆出故障的车堵塞了。choke up 因感情激动而哽咽；阻塞（通道，空间等）I was really choked up when I saw her again.当我再次看到她时，我哽咽地说不出话来。8undertake （undertook，

22、 undertaken） vt vi承担，从事；承诺，答应undertake taskproject undertake the responsibilitytake on the responsibility 承担责任 undertake to do sth. / that. 保证确保.promise to docommit oneself to dodoing be committed to do/doing I cant undertake that you will make a profit. 我不能保证你一定会赚钱。Now that you have undertaken to h

23、elp them, you must keep your promise.既然你答应帮助他们，你就要遵守诺言。9authority n权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权10prime adj 首要的，主要的n盛年，鼎盛时期Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease.吸烟是肺病的主要原因。10enlarge vtvi，扩大，扩展，增大；放大（照片）enlarge ones horizons 开阔眼界enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 enlarge the photographpicture 放大照片拓展：enable，

24、endanger， encourage， ensure， enrich11put through 给某人接通电话，使经历，完成put sb through（to sb）给一接通电话we managed to put the deal through.我们设法完成这笔交易。12 decide onupon 决定，选定 Dont decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。 Well decide on our team as and when we qualify for the competition.我们来决定自己的队到什

25、么时候才有资格参加比赛.13put off 推迟，推延；使反感The meeting is put off.会议延期了。14turn up 出现，到来；调高音量等I cant hear the radio very well； could you tum it up a bit？ 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？Hes still hoping something （eg a job or a piece of good luck） will turn up.他仍在期待机会出现（如得到工作或好运）.turn out 生产，结果是turn over 移交。翻转，反复考虑turn down

26、 拒绝，调低音量等15 Enquiry n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究make enquiries about-enquire v.询问，调查，打听I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you.我写信是要确认询问通知你.16 split （split， split）vivt分割，（使）分开；撕开，割破split up 分组，分解；分离，分开 split（up）.into.（把.）分成.split sth. between. 在.之间分配、分摊某物Lets split up now and meet again after school.让我们现在分开放

27、学后再集合。Just split the cake into three and leave one piece for Mary.把蛋糕分成三块，给玛丽留一块就行。Profits will be split between three major charities.利润将在三个主要慈善机构之间分配。17annual adj每年的，一年一次的yearly adj/adv (adv)annually=yearlyannual meeting 年会annual production 年产量18reservation n预订，预约；保留意见make reservationreservations

28、预订 haveexpress reservations about.对.表示疑向，对.保留without reservation 毫无保留地Ive made a reservation for you on the morming flight.我已为你预订了早上的航班。I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。We accepted their offer without reservation.我们毫无异议地接受了他们的提议。reserve v.预订；保留；储备 n.（动植物）

29、保护区，储备be reserved for.为.所保留reserve my judgement 持保留意见reserve the right to dc 保留做某事的权力reserve water for future use 储备将来用的水19speed up 使加速speed-sped/speeded-sped/speededpick upgather speed 加速 at a speed of 以一的速度20departure n离开，出发；背离，违反They hoped this would lead the departure of all foreign forces from

30、the country.他们希望这会导致所有外国军队从该国的撤离。Depart v.离开，出发，启程。The train is due to depart from New York in ten minutes火车定于10分钟后从纽约出发。The flight departs for Pairs.飞往-.21punctual adj准时的，守时的 punctually advYou should be punctual for appointments.你应该准时赴约的。22arise vi出现，产生；起身，起立arise-arose-arisenUnfortunately, an acci

31、dent arose, which was caused by the driver ahead of him who was drunk.arise from/out of 起因于，由.引起In my opinion,your sleeeplessness is likely to_arise from/out of the pressure of your work.依我看，你失眠很可能是工作压力造成的辨析：arise，rise，raise，arouse23 aggressive adj好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的有进取心的，有冲动的24crash v 碰撞；（飞机等）失事；发出撞击声或响

32、声：失败，倒闭 nC撞车；坠毁；猛撞；倒闭；（计算机或程序的）崩溃，（股票）暴跌crash into sth. 碰撞撞上某物 a carplane crash 汽车撞车事故飞机失事25fine v处以罚金Be fined for speeding 由于加的处罚n.罚款pay a heavy fine 付巨额罚款She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month.她被罚款300，并被禁止驾车1个月。26drunk adj 喝醉的 n醉汉，酒鬼get drunk 喝醉 drunk driving 酒后开车 be drunk with 陶

33、醉 He was drunk with success. 他因成功而陶醉。27violate v违反，违犯；侵犯Violate the traffic regulation 违反交通规则 violation n. 28turning n拐弯处，转弯处at the tuming point 转折点29load n 负荷，负载，大量，许多vt装载，装上，装入take a load off ones mind 除去某人（责任或忧虑）的沉重loads of/a load off lots of很多There are loads of/a load off lots of great places to

34、 see in Australia.澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。loadwith用装载be loaded withThey are loading the truck with fresh fruits.=They are loading fresh fruits onto/into the truck.他们正在往卡车上装新鲜水果。拓展；unload 卸货，解除一的负担Overload 超载 upload 上传 download 下载 30brake n刹车，车闸 v用车闸减速，刹车（brake-braked-braked）brake system 刹车系统常用短语1pick up 开

35、车接（某人）；捡起；无意中学会2drop off 中途下客或卸货3has the distinction of 享有盛名4link up 联合，连接5convey people to and around the city center 运送前往市中心的人们6cause unbelievable traffic jams 造成难以置信的交通堵塞7 under the authority of 在-的管辖下8at（）intervals 每隔距离或时间9accelerate the pace of加速的步伐10function as bomb shelters 起作用11in honour of

36、为纪念为了向表示敬意12violate the law 触犯法律13choke off 阻塞，堵塞14.in the coming few years 未来几年中 15a place of interest 一处名胜16.put through 给某人接通（电话）：使经历17decide onupon 决定，选定18put off 推迟，推延；使反感19.turn up 出现，到来；调高（音量等）20fill in 填写（表格）；消磨（时间）21a handful of 少数的，少量的22split up 分组，分解；分离23speed up （使）加速24.book a seat/ticke

37、t预订座位票25.set up ones own business 成立某人自己的企业 26.under repair 在修理27.break away from 脱离，逃离，甩掉 28.feel stressed out 感到紧张 29.pay off得到回报30.frustrated and exhausted 沮丧和精疲力尽 31 arise from 起因于，由.引起 32be true of 符合，对适用33watch out for 密切注意，戒备，提防34in particular 尤其，特别35be aimed at 旨在，目的是36in good condition 状况良好

38、37an invitation to 是-的诱因38the potential causes of潜在原因39have a responsibility to prevent accident 有责任去预防事故的发生重要句型1. They pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route. 他们会在路上不同的车站接送人们。2.However,nost trains to London only went the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into t

39、he city wouid have damaged many old buildings. 但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界；因为在市区内修建铁路会损害许多古建筑。3. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden. 1918年到1938年之间，很多新的车站建成，其中最著名的是由一个名叫查尔斯霍尔登的建筑师设计的。4.So, why not take a trip

40、on the oldest underground system today?那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？5.Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company o

41、 fLondon. 看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工作，他买下许多不同的地铁线路的所有权，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。6.This everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pede strians. 这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，而且还影响到机动车驾驶员。7.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying

42、attention to road safety. 我们要注意道路安全，从而确保避免事故，这一切都取决于我们道路使用者。8.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibus，and lorries，and what drivers should do prevent them.以下是机动车引起道路交通事 故的一些主要原因，以及为防止事故发生，司机们应采取的措施。9.Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them, but this is not true. 一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规与他们无关，但这是错误的。第9页 共9页