Unit1Face values 分层训练- 高三英语一轮复习外研版选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、Unit 1Face values【基础训练】.单句语法填空12020江苏卷For many British people, that can apply _ institutions and objects that represent their countrys past ageold castles, splendid homes . and red phone boxes.22020浙江1月卷Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost _ the economy.3The wh

2、ip (鞭子) gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. _ reality, its the chair that does the important work.4Have you ever seen kids smile as they stare _ thin air, and wonder what made them giggle?5This precious little girl, through her connection with music, left an impression _ me that will

3、 last forever.6. Time will transform us from babies _ adults and our parents from adults into old men.完成句子1假设这个计划是可行的，你将如何实现它呢？_ the plan is practical, how will you achieve it?22020天津卷“今晚我为萨拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？”“不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。”Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? _. Ill drive her the

4、re.3世界上有很多东西不能用金钱来考虑和衡量。A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _.4忽视这两种研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。_ the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.5我告诉父亲斯坦利太太是怎样说话的，仿佛斯坦利先生还活着似的。I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley _.语篇语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填

5、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jade is plainlooking，but shed love to look good. So she spends hours every day 1._ (edit) her selfies，posting them and eagerly checking her phone for 2._ (comment). Each “like” boosts her 3._ (confident). Anthony wouldnt care about his appearance. But he was surprised at how good

6、 he looked after the makeover! At that moment，he perceived that external beauty isnt 4._ (total) worthless. Emma is larger 5._ other girls and in the past this really bothered her. Everything changed when one day she came across the success story of a plussize model，Tess Holliday. Her story has chan

7、ged Emmas ideas about what it 6._ (mean) to be beautiful. She realised that mental and physical health is the 7._ (important) thing. Dr Hart thinks that the image Jade presents 8._ (obtain) the praise of others is false，that making an effort with our appearance can leave a positive first impression

8、on others 9._ boost our confidence，and that being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty 10._ confidence.【能力提升】.阅读理解2021郑州模拟Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like youre a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” o

9、r a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate peoples names with their appearances, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel,

10、collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled (贴标签于) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues ab

11、out someones name, Readers Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a persons ap

12、pearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.“This kind of facename matching happens because of a process of selffulfilling prophecy (预言), as we become what other people expect us to become，” Ruth Mayo from Tile university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have sho

13、wn that gender (性别) and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women nam

14、ed Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”， just like the flower they are named for.1How is this article developed?ABy giving examples.BBy asking questions.CBy doing an experiment. DBy comparing different cases.2What can be inferred from the study?AVolunteers found it much

15、 easier to guess nicknames.BNames have different associations in different cultures.CVolunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.DThe people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.3Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?AThey want to pleas

16、e everyone around them.BThey dont want to be different from others.CThey tend to become what others expect them to become.DThey like to copy famous people who share the same name.4What may be the best title for this passage?AWhat Determines Our NamesBWhy We Look Like Our NamesCHow We Get Rid of Our

17、StereotypesDHow Stereotypes Affect Peoples Looks.完形填空2021济宁模拟My 14yearold son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time. The coat had a black velvet (丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) _1_ price of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes

18、 _2_. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers. John put the coat on and _3_ it. He turned from side to side, _4_ himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _5_ that soon changed into a smile. Its a perfect _6_John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a bi

19、g smile. “How did the kids like your coat? ” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully _7_ it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the _8_ came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion _9_ argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to _10_. “Good dinner, Mum，” he would say

20、every evening. One day when I _11_ that he start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”When I _12_ this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didnt know what caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat! ”John and I both know we should nev

21、er _13_ a persons clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningful to _14_ a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to _15_ what is on the inside with what is on the outside.1A.special BreasonableCunbelievab

22、le Dcheap2A.closed BshoneCopened Dlowered3A.touched BbuttonedCheld Dobtained4A.feeling BlookingCglancing Deyeing5A.gesture BexpressionCattitude Dfeeling6A.colour BpriceCfit Dstyle7A.pressing BtakingCthrowing Dfolding8A.happiness BsatisfactionCchange Dgenerosity9A.replaced BmadeCtook Dtransformed10A.

23、please BunderstandCadmire Dapologize11A.insisted BsuggestedCasked Dcommanded12A.wrote BreportedCmentioned Dexplained13A.watch BjudgeCmistake Dconsider14A.do BshowCspeak Dwear15A.compare BconnectCmix Dmatch.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2021青岛模拟I was lacking in everything needed to start a

24、 new friendship.My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didnt realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts

25、 watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of sa

26、turation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out

27、 of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!It was another ordinary day.I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school

28、 bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little di

29、d I realize something different would happen that day.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. _I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! _参考答案【基础训练】.单句语法填空1to2.to3.In4.at5.on6.into.完成句子1Assuming that2Dont bot

30、her3in terms of money4Ignoring the difference between5were still alive.语篇语法填空ments3.confidence4.totally5.than6.means7most important8.to obtain9.and10.with【能力提升】.阅读理解1C篇章结构题。本文第一段通过疑问句Why is this？引出话题，第二段介绍了研究结果，第三段起开始介绍实验过程及结果。由此可知这篇文章是通过做一项实验来展开的。故选C。2B推理判断题。根据第五段“However, this only worked when the

31、 volunteers looked at names from their own culture.”一句可知这一实验结果仅对于判断自己文化里的名字有效，因此可知在不同的文化里名字的含义不同。故选B。3C推理判断题。根据第六段“This kind of facename matching happens because of a process of selffulfilling prophecy(预言), as we become what other people expect us to become，”一句可知脸和名字之间的联系是由于自证预言的结果，因为我们会变成人们期待我们成为的样

32、子。故选C。4B主旨大意题。本文第一段通过疑问句Why is this？引出话题，文章通过一项实验证明了一个很有意思的现象：人们倾向于通过相貌可以判断一个人的名字。研究人员认为这一现象主要是由于人们对一些名字形成了刻板的印象。故选B。.完形填空1C考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文叙述衣服的好质量，再结合下文的“merely $28”可知，衣服质量很好，但价格却便宜的让人难以置信。故选C。2B考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers.”可知，那种衣服在当时很流行，由此推测约翰很开心，眼睛闪闪发

33、亮， closed关闭； shone闪耀；opened打开； lowered低垂。故选B。3B考查动词词义辨析。结合常识可知，穿上衣服后，要把纽扣扣上， touched触摸；buttoned扣纽扣；held拿着； obtained获得。故选B。4D考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“in the mirror”可知，此处是指约翰看着镜子里的自己，虽然look也有此意，但需加上介词at才能接宾语，eyeing观察。故选D。5B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“that soon changed into a smile.”可知，此处是指约翰的表情变了， gesture姿势；expression表情； at

34、titude态度； feeling感觉。故选B。6C考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“He turned from side to side，”和“that soon changed into a smile.”可知，此处是指约翰穿上衣服照了镜子后觉得很满意，由此推测衣服很合身，fit合身。故选C。7D考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“and smoothing it flat.”可推测，约翰回家把衣服脱下并叠好，pressing按，压；taking带； throwing扔；folding折叠。故选D。8C考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“He became more thoughtful and eag

35、er to _10_.”可知，约翰发生了改变，become和change是同义词复现。故选C。9A考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“He became more thoughtful and eager to _10_.”可知，约翰发生了好的改变，不再像以前那样喜欢和人激烈争论了，故此处用“代替”符合语境，replaced代替；made制作；took带；transformed改变。故选A。10A考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的 “Good dinner, Mum，” 可知，约翰赞美了妈妈做的早餐，他这样做是为了让妈妈开心，please使愉快；understand理解；admire钦佩；apologiz

36、e道歉。故选A。11B考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知，晚饭前完成作业是妈妈给约翰的建议。故选B。12C考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“and remarked that I didnt know what caused the changes”可知，妈妈对老师说了此事，用“提及”符合语境，mention和remark是同义词复现。故选C。13C考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语mistake.for.“把错当成”。故选C。14D考查动词词义辨析。结合上文所说的，约翰的外套改变了他的行为可知，此处用“穿”符合语境。故选D。15D考查动词词义辨析。结合整篇故事可知，此处是指人们的言行要和

37、自己的穿着相匹配，即内在的德行要匹配外在的穿着，compare比较；connect联系；mix混合；match匹配。故选D。.读后续写参考范文：When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didnt notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground. I knelt down to pi

38、ck them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her help, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.I got noticed by Emily, who brought me cou

39、rage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of my shell.