高三英语语法专项训练之情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

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1、情态动词和虚拟语气真题链接1.The workers were not better organized,otherwise they (accomplish) the task in half the time.(2019天津)2.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we (have) a good time together.(2019江苏)3.If he (react) quickly,there could have been a terrible accident.4.Samuel,the tallest boy in our clas

2、s, easily reach the books on the top shelf.5.My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being

3、pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.Its time that we (take) some measures to improve it.5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.6.Oh,dear! Are you sti

4、ll doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we (eat) out for a change this weekend.8.Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.9.Dont handle the vase as if it (make)of ste

5、el.10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.语篇语法填空Edson Green in Wagtson High school is a teenager who wants to be everyones hero.When he 1. (put) on the mask,however,Anderson becomes the Amazing Spider-Man.“2. (struggle) for senior photos

6、for months,I believe this 3. make me stand 4. and help me be myself,” Anderson said.“I love superheroes.I guess Im just really cool in that way.”Spidermans pictures are just the 5. (late) in a trend that some people are calling “extreme senior portraits”.“Everyone wants to do something outside of th

7、e box,” said Megan Engeseth of Megan Engeseth Photography,a studio that is known for 6. creative senior portraits.“If they 7. (do) it five years ago,they would have been stopped by their parents.”High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture. 8. most still take a tra

8、ditional headshot(头像) for Mom and Dad,they want the rest of their photos to reflect their true 9. (person).And they want the photo shoot experience to make them feel like a famous personor superherofor a day.The goal for many seniorsespecially the girlsis to end up with an 10._ (impress) set of pict

9、ures to be shared and liked on social media.With millions of pictures on the Internet,the bar (门槛) is high.参考答案真题链接1.would have accomplished考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好地组织,否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,用would have done sth.表示“本来能够做某事”。2.would have had考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则我们在一起会玩得很开心。根据What a pity!You mis

10、sed.以及or(否则)可知,此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用would have done结构。3.hadnt reacted考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是他反应迅速,那么将会有一场严重的事故。根据语境可知讲述的是过去发生的事情,在条件从句中应该用hadnt done。4.can考查情态动词。句意:塞缪尔是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。根据语境可知应用情态动词can“可以,能够”表示能力。5.neednt考查情态动词。句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不需要打扫它,我可以在(明天)早晨打扫。根据语境可知,“我”不需要打扫或没必要打扫房间,用neednt符合题意。单

11、句语法填空1.must考查情态动词。句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。你肯定适应了中国的食物吧。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要一个情态动词,并且表示肯定的判断,因此用must。2.could考查情态动词。句意:他们想找一个计算机使用技能很好的人。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要一个情态动词,表示能力,再根据主句的时态,确定填could。3.can考查情态动词。句意:最近的一项研究表明,全身心投入到迷人的小说世界中能在人大脑中产生实际可衡量的变化。根据句意知,此处填can表示“能够”。4.took考查虚拟语气。句意:Its time that we did sth.该是我们做某事的时候了,从

12、句要用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时表示。5.should be sent考察虚拟语气。句意:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了,并且坚持要被派去那里灭火。当insist意为“坚决要求”时,其宾语从句用虚拟语气,此处语意包含被动,故用should be done结构。6.should考查情态动词。后句句意:你本应昨天完成作业的。此处填情态动词should,表示过去该做而实际未做,含有责备的意思。7.(should) eat考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用should do结构,should可省略。8.were to live/should live/

13、lived考查虚拟语气。句意:Grace不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为如果她住在那里,她就不能经常见到父母了。根据wouldnt be able to see.及句子可知,该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,所以if从句谓语动词需用“were to+do或should+do或动词过去式”。9.were made考查虚拟语气。as if意为“好像”,分析句子可知as if后面的句子所述情况是与现在事实相反的假设,要用虚拟语气,并且it与make存在被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。10.have visited考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知谓语动词部分所表达的意思与过去事实相反,需用“should/w

14、ould/could/might+have+过去分词”结构。语篇语法填空1.puts考查动词的时态。由上下文语境可知,本文的时态为一般现在时,本句主语he是单数,故答案为puts。2.Having struggled考查非谓语动词。struggle的逻辑主语与主句主语一致,是主动关系,且两个动作有先后顺序,应用现在分词的完成式来表示,作时间状语且位于句首,故答案为Having struggled。3.would/could/will/can考查情态动词。所填单词表示“能够”之意,因此可以填上相应的情态动词。4.out考查副词。stand out 为固定短语,意为“杰出,突出,与众不同”,故答案

15、为out。5.latest考查形容词的最高级。此空在句中作表语,且前面有定冠词the,故应是最高级形式,答案为latest。6.its考查代词。分析句子成分,此空应为形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词portraits,故答案为its。7.had done考查虚拟语气。此处的句意是“如果他们在五年前做这样的事情,他们将会被父母阻止”。句子讲述的是过去的事情,与过去的事实相反,应用虚拟语气,因此从句用had done。8.While/Though/Although考查连词。根据本句句意“尽管大部分毕业生仍然会和父母一起拍传统的照片,但他们也希望其余的照片能够反映出其真正的个性特点”可知,前后两个分句存在转折关系,故应用表示转折关系的连词连接。9.personality考查名词。根据上题解析可知,此空答案应为personality,为名词,意为“个性,特点”,由前面的形容词true所修饰,符合句意。10.impressive考查形容词。此空应为形容词形式,修饰后面的名词;impressive为形容词,意为“令人印象深刻的”,故为正确答案。