高三英语语法专项训练之形容词和副词.doc

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1、形容词和副词真题链接1.The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.(2020全国)2.This is (particular) true in the US.(2020年1月浙江)3.The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so,on average,the population b

2、ecomes (old) than before.(2020年1月浙江)4.When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can (easy)see them.(2019年6月浙江)5.(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.(2018年11月浙江)6.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a wee

3、k may be(afford) but doing this most days adds up.(2018年6月浙江)单句语法填空1.They (official) donated it to China on June 10,2019.(2021届浙江十校10月)2.As China plays a great role in (globe) affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this a

4、mazing language.3.From the year 2022,teenagers will become adults at the age of 18,two years (early) than the age at which adulthood currently legally happens.(2021届杭州11月联考)4.We need (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more organisations like the Canada-China Friendship Society

5、.(2021届江南名协作体)5.Touching your eyes or mouth with(wash) hands can let the virus enter your body.(2020广州二模)6.COVID-19 is undoubtedly a serious social challenge,but if we all contribute and behave (responsible),it is one that we can overcome.(2020广州二模)7.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio,whic

6、h measures less than 10 square meters altogether,filled with cloth shoes in (variety) stages of completion.(2020山东师大附中三模)8.Excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang,Henan Province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC was the(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze.(2020泉州3月)9.Th

7、e handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable,(soft),and absorb sweat better.(2020山东师大附中三模)10.Chopsticks are (frequent) used in daily life.(2020泉州3月)11.Some of the things we find most irritating (令人恼火的) about buses include missing a bus,(particular) after running to the bus stop.(202

8、1届名校协作体9月)12. (fortunate),on April 16,a fire destroyed the spire (尖顶)of the 850-year-old cathedral,and two-thirds of the roof.(2020浙南名校一模)13.The recycling weve planned is simply a three part program:sorting,collecting and delivering.The first partsorting is also the(hard) one.(2020杭高5月仿真)14.The Amaz

9、on rainforest is key to the health of the entire planet.It is the largest rainforest in the world,(rough) half the size of the United States.(2020绍兴考前诊断)15.Notre Dame Cathedral is home to main (religion) artworks,paintings and sculptures.(2020浙南名校一模)语篇语法填空Three years ago,Brian Palmer,a 43-year-old n

10、ative of Beaumont,California,was a 1.(home) man struggling to overcome alcohol addiction.All he owned was a bag containing some clothes,a blanket,and a pillow.He was seeking 2.(support) assistance at a recovery center,the very large tent city in downtown LA.One activity that helped him through those

11、 days was singing.In 2015,he 3.(lucky) encountered the Urban Voices Project,a choir made up of the local people.This led him to Street Symphony,a group of 4.(profession) musicians who 5.(most) came from the LA Philharmonic(爱乐乐团),which works with homeless,6.(mental) ill and 7.(disable) populations.In

12、 February,Palmer began taking voice 8.(lesson) from Scott Graff,a member of the Street Symphony.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,while he taught me life lessons.I got the 9.(good) end of the deal.”“That was 10.(real) powerful,” Palmer told the audience afterward. Palmer explain

13、ed what had been going through his mind as he sang.“An act of love,” he said,looking out at familiar faces in front of him.“One act of love,I know for sure,is listening.”参考答案真题链接1.beautiful考查形容词。所填单词修饰名词branches,因此用形容词。2.particularly考查副词。根据句式结构知,此处应用副词particularly修饰形容词true。3.older考查形容词比较级。结合句意和下文的th

14、an before知,此处意为“比以前更加年长”,故填older。4.easily考查副词。根据句中can see them可知,此处需要用easy的副词形式来修饰动词see,故填easily。5.Recently考查副词。根据句式结构可知,空处修饰后面整个句子,故用副词形式。6.affordable考查形容词。根据空前的系动词be可知,此处需要用afford的形容词形式affordable作表语。单句语法填空1.officially考查副词。句意:2019年6月10日,他们正式将其捐赠给中国。所填单词修饰动词donated,应用副词作状语。故填officially。2.global考查形容词

15、。句意:随着中国在全球事务中扮演着重要角色,越来越多的留学生开始通过这门令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词,修饰名词affairs。故填global。3.earlier考查形容词比较级。句意:从2022年开始,青少年的成年龄将变为18岁,比目前法律规定的成年龄提前两年。根据后面的than可知此处用比较级。故填earlier。4.more考查形容词比较级。句意:我们需要更多像这对加拿大老夫妇这样的人,需要更多像加中友协这样的机构。根据后文“as well as more organisations”以及句意可知,此处应用比较级more。5.unwashed考

16、查形容词。句意:用没有洗过的手触摸你的眼睛或嘴巴会让病毒进入你的身体。此处所填单词修饰名词hands,表示“未洗的,不清洁的”,应用形容词unwashed。 6.responsibly考查副词。句意:COVID-19无疑是一个严重的社会挑战,但如果我们都出一份力并对自己的行为负责,我们是可以攻克这个病毒的。此处所填单词修饰动词behave,应用副词responsibly。7.various考查形容词。句意:她一整天都呆在自己的总面积不到10平方米的小工作室里,里面摆满了各种处于不同完工阶段的布鞋。此处所填单词修饰名词stages,作定语,因此应用形容词various。8.earliest考查形

17、容词最高级。句意:出土于河南省安阳附近的殷墟的是最早的青铜筷子的证据,这可以追溯到公元前1200年左右。定冠词the用在形容词最高级前面,再结合句意可知此处应使用形容词最高级,故填earliest。9.softer考查形容词比较级。句意:手工制作的布鞋更耐穿,更舒适,更柔软,而且吸汗更好。and连接并列成分,more durable and comfortable是形容词的比较级形式,故此处应填形容词的比较级softer。10.frequently考查副词。句意:筷子在日常生活中经常使用。此处used是动词,应使用副词修饰。故填frequently。11.particularly考查副词。句意

18、:关于公共汽车我们发现最让人恼火的一些事情包括错过公共汽车,特别是在你跑到公共汽车站之后。修饰后文介词短语after running to the bus stop应用副词particularly“特别”。故填particularly。12.Unfortunately考查副词。此处所填单词修饰整个句子,应用副词。同时根据语境,这里应该是“不幸的是”之意。13.hardest考查形容词最高级。句意:我们计划的回收只不过是一个三部分的计划:分类、收集和运送。第一部分分类也是最难的一部分。根据空前的定冠词the和上文语境可知,本空应用形容词的最高级形式。14.roughly考查副词。句意:亚马孙雨林

19、是整个地球健康的关键。它是世界上最大的雨林,大概有美国的一半大。根据句子结构可知,此处应该用副词形式。15.religious考查形容词。此处所填单词修饰名词,因此用形容词。语篇语法填空1.homeless考查形容词。句意:三年前,43岁的加州博蒙特人Brian Palmer是一个无家可归的人,正在努力戒掉酒瘾。此处,所填单词修饰名词,应为形容词;同时根据句意可知,这里的意思是“无家可归的”。2.supportive考查形容词。句意:他在洛杉矶市中心很大的帐篷城康复中心寻求支持性帮助。此处所填单词修饰名词,应该用形容词。3.luckily考查副词。此处所填单词修饰动词,所以用副词。4.prof

20、essional考查形容词。句意:这让他加入了街头交响乐团,这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团的专业音乐家,他们的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神疾病患者和残疾人。所填单词修饰名词,故用形容词,此处表示“专业的”。5.mostly考查副词。所填单词修饰动词,故用副词,此处表示“主要地,大多数地”。6.mentally考查副词。此处所填单词修饰形容词ill,故用副词。7.disabled考查形容词。此处所填单词修饰名词,故用形容词,此处表示“残疾的”。8.lessons考查名词复数。句意:二月份,Palmer开始向街头交响乐团的成员Scott Graff学习声乐。所填单词表示一类事物,因此用名词复数,故答案为lessons。9.better考查比较级。由上一句中的some tips on vocal technique和life lessons可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,故用比较级,故答案为better。10.really考查副词。句意:这真的很有影响力。此处所填单词修饰形容词,因此用副词形式,故答案为really。