高三英语语法专项训练之非谓语动词.doc

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1、非谓语动词真题链接1.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.(2020年7月浙江)2.Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(2020年7月浙江)3.Chinese researchers hope to

2、use the instruments onboard Change-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020全国)4.Today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.(2020年1月浙江)5.The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations.(2020年1月浙江)6.Modern metho

3、ds of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area. (2019全国)7.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.(2019全国)8.When we got a cal

4、l (say) she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke. (2019全国)9.On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019全国)10.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Wo

5、man of the Year” for (be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.(2019全国)单句语法填空1.Over the years,the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically,(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.(2021届杭二中10月)2.(delay) fligh

6、ts are obviously annoying,but airlines that refuse to keep us up to date with the latest travel information make us even angrier.(2021届名校协作体9月)3.Thirty years ago,an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of helping Canadians have a better understanding of China (base) on

7、 how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face.(2021届浙江十校 10月)4.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way (escape). (2021届西安中学11月)5.Flames could be seen (rise) from the top of the monument at that moment.(2020浙南名校一模)6.(build) in 1163,it is one of the worlds most famous

8、 tourist sites, attracting about 12 million visitors every year.(2020浙南名校一模)7.(consider) the fact that kids are being constantly introduced to digital technology at younger ages,this statistic may seem a little surprising.(2020嘉兴一模)8.After enjoying some of these summer activities,you might just find

9、 your family eager (stay) in the great outdoors.(2020嘉兴一模)9.The best way to help prevent the virus (spread) is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.(2020广州二模)10.(protect) yourself and others,wear a mask at all times when out in public.(2020广州二模)11.This is because (maintain) an enough food supp

10、ly is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.(2020泉州3月)12. (be) with family and doing things together can help.(2020重庆3月联考)13.However,we have reasons (believe) that our words will work.(2020杭高5月仿真)14.Statistics show that nearly 20% of the oxygen (produce) by the Earths land comes from the Ama

11、zon rainforest.(2020绍兴考前诊断)15.All he owned was a bag (contain) some clothes,a blanket,and a pillow.16.A girl drew public attention for her outstanding performance at The Chinese Poetry Competition (organize) by China Central Television.17.Kimball Area High School allows teachers to set individual po

12、licies on cell phone use in class,(leave) first-year math teacher Katie Pettit with 70 distracted students to decide how to deal with.18.(inspire) by this,Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on passers-by.19.In addition,the content (delete)from a webpage can often be recover

13、ed. 20.The film,(direct) by a Chinese director,was also screened at the Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in Washington,DC that same day.语篇语法填空In your daily life,there are many things 1.(control) by your parents when you are a kid,such as the clothes you wear,the food you eat,where you go and

14、 how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of 2.(protect) and help because they are not old enough 3.(take) care of themselves and make decisions correctly.But with you 4.(grow)older,the part of 5.(be) a teen is developing your own identityone that 6.(separate) from your parents.Diffe

15、rent attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want 7.(protect) you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are.As a result,your parents feel it hard 8.(get) used to the new situation with 9.(increase) anxiety.What kids should keep in mind is that

16、 in most cases,your parents can relate to what youre going through because they 10.(be) teens once.参考答案真题链接1.to change考查非谓语动词。句意:农业使人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。分析句子结构知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词power。2.making考查非谓语动词。此处表示人们适应季节,利用自然条件。由前面的现在分词planting可知,此处应填现在分词形式。3.to find考查非谓语动词。句意:中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号探测器上的仪器来找到并研究南极艾特肯盆地

17、的区域。此处符合use sth.to do sth.“利用某物做某事”的结构,因此用动词不定式。4.to increase考查非谓语动词。句意:它(这个中位数)如今是41,预计到2050年将是42。此处符合be expected to do sth.“被预计做某事”的结构,因此用动词不定式。pared考查非谓语动词。句意:首先是出生率的下降,这就意味着和年轻一代相比,老一代的人口更多。此处,逻辑主语old generations和compare之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。compared to / with意为“与相比”。6.to perform考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,and后

18、面的分句为“主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式”结构。7.to retire考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要用不定式作后置定语修饰plans。英语中的许多抽象名词,例如ability,chance,intention,plan,way等,常用不定式作后置定语修饰。8.saying考查非谓语动词。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,(say) she was short-listed作定语修饰前面的名词call,且名词call与动词say之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故此处用现在分词形式。 9.listening考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有了谓语动词,且句中并没有连词,故所填动词为非

19、谓语动词形式;又因listen与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系,故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。10.being考查非谓语动词。for为介词,故其后的动词应用动名词形式。单句语法填空1.leading考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来,该体系发展成了不同的形式,因为那是一个人们在地理上四分五裂的时期,这就导致了方言和文字的多样性。分析句子结构可知,句中有谓语动词developed且无连词,故此处应用lead的非谓语动词形式;lead与the system之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用lead的现在分词leading,此处现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。故填leading。2.Delayed考查非谓语动词。

20、所填单词作定语,修饰flights,且与逻辑主语flights构成被动关系,故应用过去分词。句首单词首字母要大写。3.based考查非谓语动词。句意:30年前,加拿大一对老夫妇根据中国人如何看待自己和所面临的问题,开展了一项旨在帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国的独特项目。be based on意为“以为基础/根据”,此处去掉be作状语,故填based。4.to escape考查非谓语动词。句意:压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分,没有办法逃避。分析句子结构可知,句中涉及固定句型there is no way to do sth.“没有办法做某事”。故填to escape。5.rising考查非谓语动词。

21、句意:在那一刻,可以看到火焰从纪念碑的顶部升起。see sth. doing表示看到某物正在做某事,这里为被动语态,结构为sth. be seen doing。6.Built考查非谓语动词。句意:建于1163年,是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一,每年吸引约1 200万游客。本句中动词build的逻辑主语是句子的主语it,即巴黎圣母院,与build是被动关系,故用过去分词。7.Considering句意:考虑到孩子们在很小的时候就被不断地介绍数字技术的事实,这个统计数据可能看上去有点令人惊讶。此处considering作介词,意为“考虑到,就而言”。句首单词首字母要大写。8.to stay考查非谓语

22、动词。句意:在享受了一些这样的夏日活动之后,你可能会发现你的家人都渴望置身郊野。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”,故填to stay。9.spreading考查非谓语动词。固定短语 prevent sth.(from) doing sth.意为“防止某物做某事”,介词from后跟动名词作宾语,from可以省略。故填spreading。10.To protect考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填单词在句中作非谓语动词,且此处表示目的,句首字母要大写,故填To protect。11.maintaining考查非谓语动词。句意:这是因为维持足够的食物供应是天地之间最重要的

23、事情。此处because引导的表语从句中缺少主语,所给词maintain是动词,因此应使用其动名词作主语,故填maintaining。12.Being考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知本句中缺少主语,故应用动名词短语being with family作主语,句首字母要大写,故填Being。13.to believe考查非谓语动词。此处是have reasons to do sth.结构,意为“有理由做某事”,故填to believe。14.produced考查非谓语动词。句意:统计数据显示,地球陆地上产生的近20%的氧气来自亚马孙雨林。根据句意,此处的逻辑主语是the oxygen,与produ

24、ce之间构成被动关系,所以此处用过去分词。此处相当于that/which is produced的定语从句结构。15.containing考查非谓语动词。句意:他只有一个包,里面装着一些衣服、一条毯子和一个枕头。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语,故答案为containing。16.organized考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰The Chinese Poetry Competition。organize和被修饰词之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。17.leaving考查非谓语动词。句意:Kimball地区中学允许教师制定个性化的课堂手机管理政策,让Katie Pettit这

25、个第一年的新数学老师和七十个注意力分散的学生一起去决定该如何处理。leave与主句这一措施是主动关系,此处现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。故填leaving。18.Inspired考查非谓语动词。根据语意知,此处的逻辑主语是Timmis and his team,与inspire构成被动关系,故用过去分词。注意:非谓语动词作状语时,doing通常表示与主语同时发生且是主动关系;done表示与主语之间是被动关系;having done表示该动作先于主句的动作发生且与主语之间是主动关系;to do通常表示目的。19.deleted考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,从网页上删除的内容通常可以恢复。此处的逻辑

26、主语the content 和delete之间是被动关系,是过去分词短语作后置定语,故答案为deleted。20.directed考查非谓语动词。句意:这部由中国导演执导的电影当天也在中国驻华盛顿大使馆上映。此处的逻辑主语The film和direct之间是被动关系,是过去分词短语作后置定语,故答案为directed。语篇语法填空1.controlled考查非谓语动词。此处指你在孩提时,有很多事情被父母控制着。所填单词作后置定语,和被修饰词things之间是被动关系。 2.protection考查名词。此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。所填单词作介词of的宾语,故此处填名词protection。

27、3.to take考查非谓语动词。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”是固定表达,意为“足够,可以做某事”。4.growing考查非谓语动词。所填单词在with结构中作宾语补足语,此处you和grow之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词。5.being考查非谓语动词。所填单词作介词of的宾语,因此用动名词。6.is separated考查动词的语态。所填单词作句子的谓语,同时和主语之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is separated。 7.to protect考查非谓语动词。所填单词作want的宾语,因此用动词不定式。 8.to get考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式宾语,动词不定式结构是真正的宾语。9.increasing考查非谓语动词。所填单词用现在分词作定语,指父母日益增长的担心。故填increasing。10.were考查动词的时态。句意:因为他们也曾经是青少年。由once可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语是they,故填were。